This document provides an overview of computer viruses, including their history, concepts, symptoms, types, and preventive measures. It discusses how the first computer virus was created in 1981 and that viruses now number in the millions. Various types of viruses are defined, such as boot sector viruses, browser hijackers, file infectors, and polymorphic viruses. Symptoms of a virus include slow performance, crashes, and file loss. The document concludes with recommendations to use reputable download sources, firewalls, avoid suspicious emails, and install antivirus software to prevent virus infections.
This document discusses computer viruses including their similarities to biological viruses, how they work and spread, types of viruses, virus detection methods, and prevention. It notes that computer viruses can replicate and spread like biological viruses, infecting host systems and slowing them down. The main types discussed are macro, boot sector, worm, Trojan horse, and logic bomb viruses. Virus detection methods covered include signature-based, behavior-based, and heuristic-based detection. Prevention methods recommended are using antivirus software, not sharing drives without passwords, deleting email attachments, backing up files, and using secure operating systems.
computer viruses power point presentationRohit Kashyap
油
The document discusses computer viruses, how they spread, types of viruses, and how to prevent and cure virus infections. Computer viruses are software programs that replicate like biological viruses and can spread by attaching to other files. When files are exchanged between computers, the virus can spread. Viruses can slow down systems, use memory, and even crash computers. Antivirus software can be installed to prevent and remove viruses, and files should only be downloaded from trusted sources.
This document defines and describes various types of computer viruses and malware. It explains that viruses are malicious programs that spread from device to device and can damage systems or steal data. Common types of viruses mentioned include boot sector viruses, file-infecting viruses, and macro viruses. The document also discusses malware, worms, Trojans, spyware, ransomware, rootkits, and backdoors. It provides tips for protecting systems with antivirus software, firewalls, and safe computing practices.
This document discusses cyber security issues and solutions in the modern world. It outlines growing cyber crimes like computer viruses, password cracking, and unauthorized network access. It then describes brute force attacks and software available to detect them. It discusses strong authentication and Snort centers used in US cyber security. The Radar Page and Nessus vulnerability scanner are presented as tools to monitor cyber crimes. Preventions like intrusion alerts, encryption, and network scanning are recommended.
A computer virus is a program that installs itself and runs without permission on an infected computer. There are different types of viruses like email viruses, trojan horses, and worms. Viruses can spread through email attachments, websites, networks, software, and removable drives. Symptoms of a virus include slow performance, unexpected program/file changes, browser issues, and unauthorized emails sent from the infected device. People are advised to use antivirus software, practice safe browsing/email habits, keep systems updated, and use firewalls to protect against viruses. Popular antivirus programs are listed that can help keep computers secure.
Cyber security is important to protect computers, networks, programs, and data from threats such as theft, damage, and unauthorized access or disclosure. As technology has advanced and more devices are connected, the threats have also increased and become more sophisticated. Cyber security involves various elements like data security, network security, cloud security, and disaster recovery plans. Common cyber threats include phishing, malware, SQL injection, and denial of service attacks. It is important for individuals and organizations to implement cyber security best practices such as strong passwords, updates, backups, access control, and employee training to protect against cybercrime and attacks.
The document discusses the main components of a motherboard and their functions. It describes the CPU as the brain that executes instructions and performs calculations. RAM temporarily stores dynamic data to enhance performance. The BIOS controls hardware and interfaces with the operating system. Expansion buses allow adding features through adapter cards. The Northbridge controls transfers between the CPU and RAM, while the Southbridge handles communication with peripheral devices. It also discusses common computer cable types like VGA, HDMI, USB, IDE, SATA, FireWire, and Ethernet.
The document discusses computer viruses, including what they are, common symptoms, types, and methods of prevention. It defines viruses as malicious programs that replicate by modifying other programs and spread from computer to computer. The document outlines types like boot viruses, program viruses, and macro viruses. It also provides recommendations for prevention such as installing antivirus software, keeping systems updated, using strong passwords, and backing up files. The role of antivirus programs in detecting and removing malware through signature-based scanning is also covered.
Computer viruses are malicious programs that can damage systems and erase data. There are different types like viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Viruses piggyback on other programs to replicate, worms use networks to spread, while Trojans masquerade as useful programs but have hidden harms. Signs of infection include slow performance, crashes, and missing files. Regular antivirus updates, secure practices like avoiding untrusted sources can help prevent damage from viruses.
Supercomputers are the most powerful and expensive computers, used to solve complex science and engineering problems through parallel processing of up to ten trillion calculations per second. Mainframes are similar but perform many concurrent operations for large organizations, while servers store data and applications to solve smaller problems for many users simultaneously. Workstations are high-end computers for one user for complex science, math, and engineering tasks. Personal computers are smaller computers designed for individual use in homes and small offices. Microcontrollers are embedded processors that control machinery. Smartphones perform computer-like functions with touchscreens and apps.
The document provides tips for caring for and maintaining a laptop computer. It recommends keeping liquids, food, and other debris away from the laptop. Important maintenance steps include using antivirus software, cleaning the laptop regularly by removing dust and debris, protecting the screen, and avoiding rapid temperature changes or heavy objects on top of the laptop. Proper handling and use of a laptop case can help prevent damage.
Computer viruses can spread easily over the internet. A true virus is capable of self-replication and can spread between files, disks, or hosts. There are over 30,000 computer viruses in existence with over 300 new ones created each month. Common symptoms of a virus attack include computers running slower, files disappearing, and systems crashing. The most common way viruses spread today is through the internet. Viruses are classified into categories like stealth, polymorphic, and armored and types like worms, trojan horses, and macros. Protection methods include having proper anti-virus software, configurations, and only running necessary programs.
There are two main types of software: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems and disk operating systems, which allow hardware and applications to communicate. Application software accomplishes specific tasks and is divided into user-designed and ready-made categories. User-designed software is tailored for a specific organization, while ready-made software like word processors and spreadsheets are off-the-shelf packages that may not fully suit an organization's needs but are cheaper and easier to use.
The document explains the distinction between computer hardware, which refers to the physical components of a computer system, and software, which consists of the programs and instructions that enable hardware functionality. It categorizes software into system software, which controls hardware operations, and application software, which allows users to perform specific tasks. Additionally, it outlines various hardware components such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard disk, and describes their respective roles within a computer system.
Virus and Anti Virus - Types of Virus and Anti VirusAdeel Rasheed
油
The document provides an overview of computer viruses, including their definitions, types, and sources of infection, as well as explaining how antivirus software functions to detect and eliminate these threats. It details various types of viruses like macro, memory resident, and email viruses, and describes the mechanisms of antivirus software in scanning and quarantining infected files. Additionally, it lists popular antivirus software options available on the market, highlighting features and subscription costs for products like Bit Defender, Norton Antivirus, McAfee, Kaspersky, and Avast.
The document provides an overview of computer software, dividing it into system software, which manages hardware and provides a platform for application software, and application software, which helps users perform specific tasks. Examples of system software include operating systems like Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS, while application software examples include Microsoft Office, Google Chrome, and inventory management software. Additionally, it discusses the roles of linkers and boot sectors in the software ecosystem.
The document provides an extensive overview of computer forensics, including its definition, goals, and various techniques for investigating computer-related crimes such as identity theft and cybercrime. It discusses the importance of digital evidence, its admissibility in court, and specific case studies illustrating failures in electronic records authentication. Additionally, it covers the roles of various stakeholders in computer forensics, including law enforcement and private corporations, and outlines the types and categories of cybercrime.
The document discusses computer security threats and measures. It describes types of security like hardware security, software security and network security. It then discusses various malicious codes like viruses, trojans, worms and logic bombs. It also discusses hacking, natural threats like fires and floods, and theft. It concludes by describing various security measures that can be taken like using antivirus software, firewalls, encryption, backups and focusing on the human aspect of security.
1. Computer viruses are programs that can copy themselves and infect computers without permission by attaching to other files or programs.
2. Viruses have existed since the early 1970s and have caused issues like slow performance, crashes, missing files, and unexpected pop-ups.
3. There are many types of viruses including file infectors, macro viruses, and polymorphic viruses that disguise their code, and each can impact computers in different ways such as corrupting files or redirecting web browsers.
This document discusses various topics related to computer security including risks, attacks, safeguards, and ethics. It describes common security threats like viruses, hacking, denial of service attacks, and information theft. It also outlines methods to identify users, protect against threats, and investigate security incidents through digital forensics. Safeguards include firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and physical access controls.
This document is a project report submitted by Deeptika Soni on threats to computers. It discusses various types of threats like viruses, worms, hackers and their symptoms. It outlines system requirements and provides an index with sections on virus components, how threats are noticed, suggestions to prevent threats, and conclusions. The report references hardware and software vulnerabilities that can be exploited by interceptions, interruptions, modifications and fabrications. It notes threats involve theft, destruction or unauthorized access and tampering with computer assets.
The document discusses the differences between system software and application software. It defines system software as programs that enable application software to interact with hardware and control computer hardware. Application software is defined as end-user software that can be general purpose, meant for common tasks, or special purpose, meant for specific tasks. Examples are provided of operating systems, device drivers, and servers as system software and office suites, media players, ERP software and games as application software.
Viruses and malware can damage computers. Viruses spread by copying themselves, while malware is designed to access or harm devices without owner knowledge. Common malware includes adware, bugs, rootkits, Trojans, and ransomware. It is important to use updated antivirus software, strong passwords, firewalls, and be cautious of suspicious links and downloads to protect devices from viruses and malware.
This document provides guidance on performing preventative maintenance on a computer to improve performance and extend its lifespan. It recommends cleaning the external components like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse regularly, as dust can accumulate quickly. Internally, it suggests using the Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter tools periodically to free up hard drive space and optimize file placement. It also stresses the importance of installing operating system and software updates, scanning for viruses regularly, and backing up files in case of hardware failure or malware infection. Regular maintenance through cleaning, optimization, and backup is presented as an effective way to care for a computer over time.
Malware refers to unwanted software that can damage computers, including viruses, trojans, worms, spyware, and more. Viruses attach to files and programs to spread without permission and can damage systems. Trojans also spread unwittingly but allow hackers to access and control infected devices. Worms multiply to use up memory and resources. Spyware collects personal information without consent. Users can protect against malware through antivirus software, firewalls, safe computing habits like avoiding suspicious downloads and emails, and using strong passwords.
This document discusses the key components of computer systems: input, processing, storage, and output. It lists common input devices like keyboards and mice that send data to computers. It describes processing as passing data through stages and the CPU as the component that performs operations. It defines output as any information sent from the computer via monitors, printers, or other devices. It also discusses storage devices like hard drives that hold processed data for future use.
The document discusses computer viruses and antivirus technologies. It begins with defining computer viruses and outlining their history. It then analyzes three common types of viruses: file infectors, macro viruses, and the "I LOVE YOU" virus. The document also describes how antivirus software detects and removes viruses and outlines best practices for preventing virus infections like regular backups and keeping antivirus definitions up to date.
The document discusses computer viruses, including what they are, common symptoms, types, and methods of prevention. It defines viruses as malicious programs that replicate by modifying other programs and spread from computer to computer. The document outlines types like boot viruses, program viruses, and macro viruses. It also provides recommendations for prevention such as installing antivirus software, keeping systems updated, using strong passwords, and backing up files. The role of antivirus programs in detecting and removing malware through signature-based scanning is also covered.
Computer viruses are malicious programs that can damage systems and erase data. There are different types like viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Viruses piggyback on other programs to replicate, worms use networks to spread, while Trojans masquerade as useful programs but have hidden harms. Signs of infection include slow performance, crashes, and missing files. Regular antivirus updates, secure practices like avoiding untrusted sources can help prevent damage from viruses.
Supercomputers are the most powerful and expensive computers, used to solve complex science and engineering problems through parallel processing of up to ten trillion calculations per second. Mainframes are similar but perform many concurrent operations for large organizations, while servers store data and applications to solve smaller problems for many users simultaneously. Workstations are high-end computers for one user for complex science, math, and engineering tasks. Personal computers are smaller computers designed for individual use in homes and small offices. Microcontrollers are embedded processors that control machinery. Smartphones perform computer-like functions with touchscreens and apps.
The document provides tips for caring for and maintaining a laptop computer. It recommends keeping liquids, food, and other debris away from the laptop. Important maintenance steps include using antivirus software, cleaning the laptop regularly by removing dust and debris, protecting the screen, and avoiding rapid temperature changes or heavy objects on top of the laptop. Proper handling and use of a laptop case can help prevent damage.
Computer viruses can spread easily over the internet. A true virus is capable of self-replication and can spread between files, disks, or hosts. There are over 30,000 computer viruses in existence with over 300 new ones created each month. Common symptoms of a virus attack include computers running slower, files disappearing, and systems crashing. The most common way viruses spread today is through the internet. Viruses are classified into categories like stealth, polymorphic, and armored and types like worms, trojan horses, and macros. Protection methods include having proper anti-virus software, configurations, and only running necessary programs.
There are two main types of software: system software and application software. System software includes operating systems and disk operating systems, which allow hardware and applications to communicate. Application software accomplishes specific tasks and is divided into user-designed and ready-made categories. User-designed software is tailored for a specific organization, while ready-made software like word processors and spreadsheets are off-the-shelf packages that may not fully suit an organization's needs but are cheaper and easier to use.
The document explains the distinction between computer hardware, which refers to the physical components of a computer system, and software, which consists of the programs and instructions that enable hardware functionality. It categorizes software into system software, which controls hardware operations, and application software, which allows users to perform specific tasks. Additionally, it outlines various hardware components such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard disk, and describes their respective roles within a computer system.
Virus and Anti Virus - Types of Virus and Anti VirusAdeel Rasheed
油
The document provides an overview of computer viruses, including their definitions, types, and sources of infection, as well as explaining how antivirus software functions to detect and eliminate these threats. It details various types of viruses like macro, memory resident, and email viruses, and describes the mechanisms of antivirus software in scanning and quarantining infected files. Additionally, it lists popular antivirus software options available on the market, highlighting features and subscription costs for products like Bit Defender, Norton Antivirus, McAfee, Kaspersky, and Avast.
The document provides an overview of computer software, dividing it into system software, which manages hardware and provides a platform for application software, and application software, which helps users perform specific tasks. Examples of system software include operating systems like Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS, while application software examples include Microsoft Office, Google Chrome, and inventory management software. Additionally, it discusses the roles of linkers and boot sectors in the software ecosystem.
The document provides an extensive overview of computer forensics, including its definition, goals, and various techniques for investigating computer-related crimes such as identity theft and cybercrime. It discusses the importance of digital evidence, its admissibility in court, and specific case studies illustrating failures in electronic records authentication. Additionally, it covers the roles of various stakeholders in computer forensics, including law enforcement and private corporations, and outlines the types and categories of cybercrime.
The document discusses computer security threats and measures. It describes types of security like hardware security, software security and network security. It then discusses various malicious codes like viruses, trojans, worms and logic bombs. It also discusses hacking, natural threats like fires and floods, and theft. It concludes by describing various security measures that can be taken like using antivirus software, firewalls, encryption, backups and focusing on the human aspect of security.
1. Computer viruses are programs that can copy themselves and infect computers without permission by attaching to other files or programs.
2. Viruses have existed since the early 1970s and have caused issues like slow performance, crashes, missing files, and unexpected pop-ups.
3. There are many types of viruses including file infectors, macro viruses, and polymorphic viruses that disguise their code, and each can impact computers in different ways such as corrupting files or redirecting web browsers.
This document discusses various topics related to computer security including risks, attacks, safeguards, and ethics. It describes common security threats like viruses, hacking, denial of service attacks, and information theft. It also outlines methods to identify users, protect against threats, and investigate security incidents through digital forensics. Safeguards include firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and physical access controls.
This document is a project report submitted by Deeptika Soni on threats to computers. It discusses various types of threats like viruses, worms, hackers and their symptoms. It outlines system requirements and provides an index with sections on virus components, how threats are noticed, suggestions to prevent threats, and conclusions. The report references hardware and software vulnerabilities that can be exploited by interceptions, interruptions, modifications and fabrications. It notes threats involve theft, destruction or unauthorized access and tampering with computer assets.
The document discusses the differences between system software and application software. It defines system software as programs that enable application software to interact with hardware and control computer hardware. Application software is defined as end-user software that can be general purpose, meant for common tasks, or special purpose, meant for specific tasks. Examples are provided of operating systems, device drivers, and servers as system software and office suites, media players, ERP software and games as application software.
Viruses and malware can damage computers. Viruses spread by copying themselves, while malware is designed to access or harm devices without owner knowledge. Common malware includes adware, bugs, rootkits, Trojans, and ransomware. It is important to use updated antivirus software, strong passwords, firewalls, and be cautious of suspicious links and downloads to protect devices from viruses and malware.
This document provides guidance on performing preventative maintenance on a computer to improve performance and extend its lifespan. It recommends cleaning the external components like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse regularly, as dust can accumulate quickly. Internally, it suggests using the Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter tools periodically to free up hard drive space and optimize file placement. It also stresses the importance of installing operating system and software updates, scanning for viruses regularly, and backing up files in case of hardware failure or malware infection. Regular maintenance through cleaning, optimization, and backup is presented as an effective way to care for a computer over time.
Malware refers to unwanted software that can damage computers, including viruses, trojans, worms, spyware, and more. Viruses attach to files and programs to spread without permission and can damage systems. Trojans also spread unwittingly but allow hackers to access and control infected devices. Worms multiply to use up memory and resources. Spyware collects personal information without consent. Users can protect against malware through antivirus software, firewalls, safe computing habits like avoiding suspicious downloads and emails, and using strong passwords.
This document discusses the key components of computer systems: input, processing, storage, and output. It lists common input devices like keyboards and mice that send data to computers. It describes processing as passing data through stages and the CPU as the component that performs operations. It defines output as any information sent from the computer via monitors, printers, or other devices. It also discusses storage devices like hard drives that hold processed data for future use.
The document discusses computer viruses and antivirus technologies. It begins with defining computer viruses and outlining their history. It then analyzes three common types of viruses: file infectors, macro viruses, and the "I LOVE YOU" virus. The document also describes how antivirus software detects and removes viruses and outlines best practices for preventing virus infections like regular backups and keeping antivirus definitions up to date.
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2. What is a computer virus?
What a computer virus do?
History of virus.
Why do people create viruses?
How do viruses spread?
Signs of a viruses in computer.
Types of computer viruses.
Anti virus software.
How an Anti virus works.
How to Protect your System Against Virus?
CONTENTS
4. Computer viruses are small software or code that
can cause damage to your data and software on a
computer.
What is a computer virus ?
5. A virus tries to take control of computer
system at the first opportunity available.
Also it makes copies of it self and try to
carry harmful task written in its program.
This process can happen so quickly that the
user is not even aware of the presence of a
virus in computer.
What a computer virus do?
6. Like any other field in computer science viruses have
evolved over the years.
The first computer virus was called Creeper.
It was invented in the early 1971 by Bob Thomas.
This program has been designed not to damage the
computer, but only to display a messages.
Since then, millions of viruses have been invented.
History of Virus
7. To take control of a computer and use it
for specific tasks.
To steal sensitive information (credit
card numbers, passwords, personal
details, data etc.)
Why do People Create Computer
Viruses?
Any programmer can make a virus to:
8. To take money.
To prove ones skill or for revenge purposes.
To disable a computer or network.
Any programmer can make a virus to:
Why do People Create Computer
Viruses?
12. Your computer functions slower than
normal.
Your computer responds slowly and
freezes often.
Your computer restarts itself often.
How to detect a Virus
Some signs that may indicate that your
computer is infected include:
13. How to detect a Virus
You see uncommon error messages.
Applications won't start.
Your antivirus has disappeared, and
firewall is disabled
Some signs that may indicate that your
computer is infected include:
14. Types of computer viruses
1. Macro virus
2. File Infector virus
3. Boot sector virus
4. E-mail virus
5. Trojan virus
6. Resident virus
7. Multipartite virus
8. Worm virus
There are so many types of computer
viruses some of them are :
16. An antivirus software is a computer program that
identify and remove computer viruses, and other
malicious software like Worms and Trojans from an
infected computer.
Also an antivirus software protects
the computer from further virus attacks.
Anti virus software
17. The antivirus software examines each and every file
in a computer and examines its content with the
virus definitions stored in its virus dictionary.
A virus dictionary is an inbuilt file belonging to an
antivirus software that contains code identified as a
virus by the antivirus authors.
How an anti virus works?
19. How to Protect your System Against
Virus?
To Protect your system against Viruses
you have to follow these steps :
20. How to Protect your System Against
Virus?
Install a good Anti-Virus software
on your computer.
Update Anti-Virus regularly.
To Protect your system against Viruses
you have to follow these steps :
21. How to Protect your System Against
Virus?
Be careful while Downloading files or
programs from the internet.
Always scan your floppies, CDs, flash
drives before using them.
To Protect your system against Viruses
you have to follow these steps :
22. Do not use pirated software.
Turn on firewall of your
computer operating system.
How to Protect your System Against
Virus?
To Protect your system against Viruses
you have to follow these steps :