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Conditionals

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Kristina Korotych
Kristina Korotych

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弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 1. 丕仍仂于仆亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 2. 仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仂亳亳 3. Real Condition. If Sentences 4. 丕仗舒亢仆亠仆亳 束Real Condition損 5. Conditional 1 6. 丕仗舒亢仆亠仆亳 束Conditional 1損 7. Conditional 2 8. 丕仗舒亢仆亠仆亳 仆舒 束Conditional 1,2損 9. 仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仄亠 10. 舒从亠仗仍亠仆亳亠.仂仆仂仍仆舒 舒弍仂舒 11. 于亠 仆舒 从仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仄亠 12. 仂仆亳从亳
Conditional Sentences 丕仍仂于仆亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 丕仍仂于仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 仂 仍仂亢仆仂仗仂亟亳仆亠仆仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 仗亳亟舒仂仆仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠仄 仍仂于亳, A conditional sentence is a complex 从仂仂仂亠 仂弍仆仂 仆舒亳仆舒亠 仂ﾐ経 IF. sentence with a subordinate clause of 亳亟舒仂仆仂亠 仍仂于亳 (if-clause) condition that usually begins with the 从舒亰于舒亠 仍仂于亳, 仗亳 从仂仂 conjunction IF. The clause of condition 亟亠亶于亳亠 于 亞仍舒于仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 (the if-clause) indicates the conditions 仄仂亢亠 弍 亠舒仍亳亰仂于舒仆仂. under which the action in the main clause 亠仍 亳亰亠仆亳, 仍仂于仆亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 may be realized. For the purposes of 仂弍仆仂 亟亠仍 仆舒 亳 仂仆仂于仆 亳仗舒: studying, conditional sentences are 1. 从仂仆从亳亳 亠舒仍仆仄 仍仂于亳亠仄 usually divided into three main types: 1. (first conditional 仗亠于亶 亳仗 仍仂于仆 structures with real condition (first type 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶); 2. 从仂仆从亳亳 of conditional sentences, or first 仆亠亠舒仍仆仄 仍仂于亳亠仄, 仂仆仂亳仄 从 conditional); 2. structures with unreal 仆舒仂亠仄 亳仍亳 弍亟亠仄 (second condition referring to the present or conditional 于仂仂亶 亳仗 仍仂于仆 future (second type of conditional 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶); 3. 从仂仆从亳亳 sentences, or second conditional); 3. 仆亠亠舒仍仆仄 仍仂于亳亠仄, 仂仆仂亳仄 从 structures with unreal condition referring 仗仂仍仂仄 (third conditional 亠亳亶 亳仗 to the past (third type of conditional 仍仂于仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶). sentences, or third conditional). 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
Control Questions 1. 丼仂 舒从仂亠 仍仂于仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠? 2. 舒从亳亠 弍于舒ﾑ 亳仗 仍仂于仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶? 3. 仂 从舒亰于舒亠 仗亳亟舒仂仆亠 仍仂于亳 (if-clause) ? 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
Things that Subordinate Clouse Main Clouse usually or always If + Present Simple Present Simple happen General or scientific facts and If I have a cold, I (usually/always) definitions stay at home. Instructions in situations If you feel tired, have a rest. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
Make sentences. Choose from the boxes. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
Possible Subordinate Clouse Main Clouse situations in If + Present Simple/ present or Continuous/Perfect/ Future Simple future and Perfect Continuous their results If we miss a bus, we will be late. in present or If you ride your bike like that, future you will fall off! If you have revised properly, you wont have any problems in the test tomorrow. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
1. If I dont feel/wont feel well tomorrow, I stay/Ill stay Choose the at home correct form 2. If the weather is/will be nice tomorrow, we can go to the beach. of the verb. 3. It will be hard to find a hotel if we arrive/will arrive late. 4. The alarm will ring if there is/will be a fire. 5. I am/will be surprised if they get/will get married. 6. Do you go/Will you go to the party if they invite/will invite you? 7. If I am/will be late this evening, dont wait for me. 8. What shall we do, if it rains/will rain. 9. Ill be able to understand you, if you speak/will speak slowly. 10. If he will be working/is working on Friday, he isnt be able /wont be able to go with us. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
Impossible, Subordinate Clouse Main Clouse would unlikely or If + Past Simple or could + Infinitive hypothetical Past Continuous should conditions in the present or future and If I knew the answer, I would tell their result in you. the present or future If I were a rock star, I would (Id) live in New York. Advice 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
1. Were going to the beach after school. If you Control Task ! (want) to come with us, I (ask) my mum if its Complete OK. 2. I always ride my bicycle to work. If I (win) the 1. want, will ask each lottery, I (get) a taxi every day instead! sentence. Use 2. won, would get 3. Its amazing! Everyone in the class passed the 3. were/was, would be exam! If I (be) the teacher, I (be) really pleased. will or would 4. It is a very appears 4. place, easy machine to use. If you (place) and the thedont come, will not see 5. fruit in the top, the juice (appear) at the present or bottom ready to finish 6. starts, will drink. 5. Weve been waiting for almost an hour now. If past simple they (not come) soon, we (not see) the start of the concert. 6. Look at the sky! If it (start) raining, the race (finish) early. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仄亠 1. 舒从仂亶 亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仄 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 亞仂于仂 仂 仆舒仆 舒从舒? 2. 舒从仂亠 仍仂于亳亠 仗亠亠亟舒亠 亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 Conditional 1? 3. 舒从 仂弍舒亰亠 Conditional 1? 4. 仂亞亟舒 仄 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 Conditional 2? 5. 舒从 仂弍舒亰亠 Conditional 2? 6. 舒从仂亶 亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 (Conditional 1 or 2) 仆亢仆仂 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒, 仂弍 亟舒 仂于亠? 于亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 Choose the correct variant. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
于亠 仆舒 从仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 1. 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 If Sentences 从仂亞亟舒 亞仂于仂亳仄 仂 仆舒仆 舒从舒, 仂弍亳 从仂仂亠 仂弍仆仂 仗仂亳仂亟 亳 从仂亞亟舒 亟舒亠仄 亳仆从亳亳. 2. 丐亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 Conditional 1 仗亠亠亟舒亠 亠舒仍仆仂亠 仍仂于亳亠. 3. 仗亳亟舒仂仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 If + Present Simple/ Continuous/Perfect/Perfect Continuous, 于 亞仍舒于仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 Future Simple. 4. 仂亞亟舒 仄 亞仂于仂亳仄 仂 仆亠于仂亰仄仂亢仆, 仆亠亢亠仍舒亠仍仆 亳仍亳 于亠仂仆 仍仂于亳 于 仆舒仂亠仄 亳仍亳 弍亟亠仄 亳 亳 仍亠亟于亳亳 于 仆舒仂亠仄 亳仍亳 弍亟亠仄. 5. 仗亳亟舒仂仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 If + Past Simple or Past Continuous, 于 亞仍舒于仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 should/would/could + Infinitive. 6. 亢仆仂 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒 Conditional 2. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
仆亠仆亠 亠 http://engmaster.ru/exe English Grammar, Drozdova T., Mailova M., r/2487 弌弍, 丐亳舒亟舒, 1997 http://abcdetomsk.naro d.ru/grammar/verb/sub Grammar and Vocabulary, Exam skills for jm/if_exercise.htm http://www.testent.ru/i Russia, Mann M., Taylore-Knowles S., ndex/conditional_sente Macmillan, 2009 nces_uslovnye_predlo zhenija/0-735 Language Practice Elementary, Vince M., http://www.ego4u.com Macmillan, 2008 /en/cram- up/grammar/condition Language Practice Intermediate, Vince M., al-sentences Macmillan, 2008 仆亳仄亳仂于舒仆仆亠 从舒亳仆从亳 - http://www.gifpark.su/OBJ.htm (舒亰亟亠仍 束舒亰仆仂亠損, 10 舒仆亳舒) 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠

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Conditionals

  • 1. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 1. 丕仍仂于仆亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 2. 仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仂亳亳 3. Real Condition. If Sentences 4. 丕仗舒亢仆亠仆亳 束Real Condition損 5. Conditional 1 6. 丕仗舒亢仆亠仆亳 束Conditional 1損 7. Conditional 2 8. 丕仗舒亢仆亠仆亳 仆舒 束Conditional 1,2損 9. 仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仄亠 10. 舒从亠仗仍亠仆亳亠.仂仆仂仍仆舒 舒弍仂舒 11. 于亠 仆舒 从仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仄亠 12. 仂仆亳从亳
  • 2. Conditional Sentences 丕仍仂于仆亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 丕仍仂于仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 仂 仍仂亢仆仂仗仂亟亳仆亠仆仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠 仗亳亟舒仂仆仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠仄 仍仂于亳, A conditional sentence is a complex 从仂仂仂亠 仂弍仆仂 仆舒亳仆舒亠 仂ﾐ経 IF. sentence with a subordinate clause of 亳亟舒仂仆仂亠 仍仂于亳 (if-clause) condition that usually begins with the 从舒亰于舒亠 仍仂于亳, 仗亳 从仂仂 conjunction IF. The clause of condition 亟亠亶于亳亠 于 亞仍舒于仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 (the if-clause) indicates the conditions 仄仂亢亠 弍 亠舒仍亳亰仂于舒仆仂. under which the action in the main clause 亠仍 亳亰亠仆亳, 仍仂于仆亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 may be realized. For the purposes of 仂弍仆仂 亟亠仍 仆舒 亳 仂仆仂于仆 亳仗舒: studying, conditional sentences are 1. 从仂仆从亳亳 亠舒仍仆仄 仍仂于亳亠仄 usually divided into three main types: 1. (first conditional 仗亠于亶 亳仗 仍仂于仆 structures with real condition (first type 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶); 2. 从仂仆从亳亳 of conditional sentences, or first 仆亠亠舒仍仆仄 仍仂于亳亠仄, 仂仆仂亳仄 从 conditional); 2. structures with unreal 仆舒仂亠仄 亳仍亳 弍亟亠仄 (second condition referring to the present or conditional 于仂仂亶 亳仗 仍仂于仆 future (second type of conditional 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶); 3. 从仂仆从亳亳 sentences, or second conditional); 3. 仆亠亠舒仍仆仄 仍仂于亳亠仄, 仂仆仂亳仄 从 structures with unreal condition referring 仗仂仍仂仄 (third conditional 亠亳亶 亳仗 to the past (third type of conditional 仍仂于仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶). sentences, or third conditional). 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 3. Control Questions 1. 丼仂 舒从仂亠 仍仂于仆仂亠 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亠? 2. 舒从亳亠 弍于舒ﾑ 亳仗 仍仂于仆 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亶? 3. 仂 从舒亰于舒亠 仗亳亟舒仂仆亠 仍仂于亳 (if-clause) ? 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 4. Things that Subordinate Clouse Main Clouse usually or always If + Present Simple Present Simple happen General or scientific facts and If I have a cold, I (usually/always) definitions stay at home. Instructions in situations If you feel tired, have a rest. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 5. Make sentences. Choose from the boxes. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 6. Possible Subordinate Clouse Main Clouse situations in If + Present Simple/ present or Continuous/Perfect/ Future Simple future and Perfect Continuous their results If we miss a bus, we will be late. in present or If you ride your bike like that, future you will fall off! If you have revised properly, you wont have any problems in the test tomorrow. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 7. 1. If I dont feel/wont feel well tomorrow, I stay/Ill stay Choose the at home correct form 2. If the weather is/will be nice tomorrow, we can go to the beach. of the verb. 3. It will be hard to find a hotel if we arrive/will arrive late. 4. The alarm will ring if there is/will be a fire. 5. I am/will be surprised if they get/will get married. 6. Do you go/Will you go to the party if they invite/will invite you? 7. If I am/will be late this evening, dont wait for me. 8. What shall we do, if it rains/will rain. 9. Ill be able to understand you, if you speak/will speak slowly. 10. If he will be working/is working on Friday, he isnt be able /wont be able to go with us. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 8. Impossible, Subordinate Clouse Main Clouse would unlikely or If + Past Simple or could + Infinitive hypothetical Past Continuous should conditions in the present or future and If I knew the answer, I would tell their result in you. the present or future If I were a rock star, I would (Id) live in New York. Advice 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 9. 1. Were going to the beach after school. If you Control Task ! (want) to come with us, I (ask) my mum if its Complete OK. 2. I always ride my bicycle to work. If I (win) the 1. want, will ask each lottery, I (get) a taxi every day instead! sentence. Use 2. won, would get 3. Its amazing! Everyone in the class passed the 3. were/was, would be exam! If I (be) the teacher, I (be) really pleased. will or would 4. It is a very appears 4. place, easy machine to use. If you (place) and the thedont come, will not see 5. fruit in the top, the juice (appear) at the present or bottom ready to finish 6. starts, will drink. 5. Weve been waiting for almost an hour now. If past simple they (not come) soon, we (not see) the start of the concert. 6. Look at the sky! If it (start) raining, the race (finish) early. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 10. 仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 仗仂 亠仄亠 1. 舒从仂亶 亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 仄 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 亞仂于仂 仂 仆舒仆 舒从舒? 2. 舒从仂亠 仍仂于亳亠 仗亠亠亟舒亠 亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 Conditional 1? 3. 舒从 仂弍舒亰亠 Conditional 1? 4. 仂亞亟舒 仄 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 Conditional 2? 5. 舒从 仂弍舒亰亠 Conditional 2? 6. 舒从仂亶 亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 (Conditional 1 or 2) 仆亢仆仂 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒, 仂弍 亟舒 仂于亠? 于亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 12. 于亠 仆舒 从仂仆仂仍仆亠 于仂仗仂 1. 亳仗仂仍亰亠仄 If Sentences 从仂亞亟舒 亞仂于仂亳仄 仂 仆舒仆 舒从舒, 仂弍亳 从仂仂亠 仂弍仆仂 仗仂亳仂亟 亳 从仂亞亟舒 亟舒亠仄 亳仆从亳亳. 2. 丐亳仗 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳 Conditional 1 仗亠亠亟舒亠 亠舒仍仆仂亠 仍仂于亳亠. 3. 仗亳亟舒仂仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 If + Present Simple/ Continuous/Perfect/Perfect Continuous, 于 亞仍舒于仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 Future Simple. 4. 仂亞亟舒 仄 亞仂于仂亳仄 仂 仆亠于仂亰仄仂亢仆, 仆亠亢亠仍舒亠仍仆 亳仍亳 于亠仂仆 仍仂于亳 于 仆舒仂亠仄 亳仍亳 弍亟亠仄 亳 亳 仍亠亟于亳亳 于 仆舒仂亠仄 亳仍亳 弍亟亠仄. 5. 仗亳亟舒仂仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 If + Past Simple or Past Continuous, 于 亞仍舒于仆仂仄 仗亠亟仍仂亢亠仆亳亳 should/would/could + Infinitive. 6. 亢仆仂 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒 Conditional 2. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠
  • 13. 仆亠仆亠 亠 http://engmaster.ru/exe English Grammar, Drozdova T., Mailova M., r/2487 弌弍, 丐亳舒亟舒, 1997 http://abcdetomsk.naro d.ru/grammar/verb/sub Grammar and Vocabulary, Exam skills for jm/if_exercise.htm http://www.testent.ru/i Russia, Mann M., Taylore-Knowles S., ndex/conditional_sente Macmillan, 2009 nces_uslovnye_predlo zhenija/0-735 Language Practice Elementary, Vince M., http://www.ego4u.com Macmillan, 2008 /en/cram- up/grammar/condition Language Practice Intermediate, Vince M., al-sentences Macmillan, 2008 仆亳仄亳仂于舒仆仆亠 从舒亳仆从亳 - http://www.gifpark.su/OBJ.htm (舒亰亟亠仍 束舒亰仆仂亠損, 10 舒仆亳舒) 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠