Conditionals
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The document describes different types of conditional sentences in English: 1) First conditional sentences use "if + present tense" in the first clause and "will + base form of the verb" in the second clause to talk about possible or likely future events. 2) Second conditional sentences use "if + past tense" in the first clause and "would + base form of the verb" in the second clause to talk about unlikely or hypothetical future events. 3) Conditional sentences with "if + subject + were" follow the same structure as second conditional sentences but use "were" instead of the past tense form of the verb "to be" for all subjects.
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- Questions lose their original word order and are reported as statements when using reported speech.Third conditional
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.Pec4 lesson11 if+s.past.+would if he she it were
Pec4 lesson11 if+s.past.+would if he she it wereLucas Pereira
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This document provides a lesson on expressing conditional sentences using "if" and different verb tenses in English. It introduces the structures "if + simple past + would" and "if it/she/he were". Examples are given of sentences using these structures, such as "If I had more time, I would go to the tea party with you" and "If Mary were at home, she would sleep". The lesson explains that in conditional sentences with "if" and the past tense of "to be", "were" is used instead of "was" for all subjects (I, he, she, it). Some exercises are provided for students to practice forming conditional sentences using these structures.Pec4 lesson10 if+s.pres.+will
Pec4 lesson10 if+s.pres.+willLucas Pereira
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The document discusses using "if + simple present" with "will" to express conditional sentences. It provides examples like "If I get this job, I will be able to buy a car" and explains that the first part uses "if" followed by the present tense verb, while the second part uses "will" followed by the future verb. It also notes that the "if" part does not have to come first in the sentence.More Related Content
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2. "Do" is used for activities and tasks. Examples given are "do the shopping" or "do exercises."
3. Other common verbs discussed include "have," "take," and verbs formed from nouns like "analyze."
4. The document ends with examples of inserting verbs into sentences and choosing the correct tense.used to, be used to and get used to
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1) The document discusses three phrases related to habits - "used to", "be used to", and "get used to".
2) "Used to" refers to activities that were regularly done in the past but are no longer done. It is followed by a verb in the past tense.
3) "Be used to" means being accustomed to something that seems normal. It is followed by a verb-ing/noun/pronoun and can be used with present, past, or future tense of "be".
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This document discusses the modal verbs "may have", "might have", "could have", and "must have" which are used to express possibilities in the past. "May have", "might have", and "could have" suggest less certainty about past events or actions, while "must have" implies a stronger probability. Examples are provided to illustrate how these modal verbs can be used to speculate about possible reasons or explanations for past situations where the true reason is unknown. The document also notes some pronunciation patterns for these modal verbs and provides exercises for the reader to practice using them.The future tense
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This document discusses the differences between using "will" and "be going to" to express future tense. "Will" is used for spontaneous decisions made at the moment or predictions based on opinion, while "be going to" is used for plans made before speaking or predictions based on evidence. Some examples are provided to illustrate when each is used, as well as their forms, usage for scheduled events/arrangements, and promises/offers. A practice exercise asks the reader to fill in blanks with the correct future tense form.Conditional type 1
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The document explains the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. It provides examples of conditional sentences using "if" clauses and main clauses with "will" to express possibilities. Key points are that the first conditional discusses what may happen, with an "if" clause referring to a possible present or future condition, and a main clause with "will" referring to the possible present or future result.Gerunds and infinitives revised
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This document discusses the use of gerunds and infinitives in English. Gerunds are used as subjects, after prepositions and phrasal verbs, and after certain verbs like "like" and "enjoy." Infinitives are used after adjectives to express purpose or reason, and normally after another verb. There are some verbs that can take either a gerund or infinitive, and the choice can change the meaning, such as "try" and "remember." Modal verbs and expressions like "would rather" take infinitives without "to."Clauses of purpose
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油
This document discusses clauses of purpose, which are subordinate clauses that express the reason for an action and answer questions like "why" or "for what reason." It provides examples of different types of purpose clauses using words like "to," "in order to," and "so that," and how they are used with different verb forms. The document also discusses preventing and avoiding actions using purpose clauses.Be going to and present continuous with the idea of future
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Presentation about English Conditional Tense (Type 0, 1, 2 and 3). It has an explanation, exercices, videos and online exercices.ADVERB CLAUSE OF CONCESSION
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This document discusses adverbs of concession such as "although", "though", "even though", "in spite of", and "despite". It explains that "although", "though", and "even though" are used with a clause, while "in spite of" and "despite" are used with a noun or verb phrase. Some examples are provided to illustrate the different structures. The document also notes that "in spite of" and "despite" can be used interchangeably to convey the same meaning.Despite, in spite of, although
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The document discusses the use of past modal verbs to express speculation, deduction and regret about past events. It explains how modal verbs like could, may, might, must, should and shouldn't are used with the past participle to talk about possible, probable or impossible past actions, as well as actions people wish they had done differently. Examples are provided to illustrate the different meanings conveyed when using each modal verb. Exercises then practice transforming sentences expressing speculation or regret into ones using the appropriate modal verbs.Advanced gerund inf
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This document summarizes different uses of gerunds and infinitives in English. It discusses passive gerunds and infinitives, perfect gerunds and infinitives, and the difference between simple and perfect forms. It also outlines specific constructions that gerunds and infinitives can be used in, such as after would like, expressions of time like "to be doing", after nouns formed from verbs, and after expressions involving quantifiers.Perfect Modal Verbs
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The document discusses the usage of perfect modal verbs including: must have, can't have, may/might/could have, could have/couldn't have, should have, would have, and will have. It provides examples of how each modal verb is used to express certainty, possibility, ability, expectations, desires, and future completion when referring to past actions or situations.Modals of deduction: might, can't, must
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The document discusses deduction and the modal verbs used to make deductions. It provides examples of photos where deductions can be made about what is happening in the photos or about the people based on known facts using modal verbs like "must", "can't", "may", "might", and "could". For each photo, it lists possible deductions prefaced by the modal verb and the level of certainty - being very sure, thinking something is impossible, or thinking something is possible.First Conditional
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The document discusses the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. The first conditional uses an "if" clause with a simple present verb and a main clause with "will" plus a verb. Some examples are provided to illustrate possible situations, such as "If it's sunny, we'll go to the park" and "If you cook the supper, I'll wash the dishes." The document also provides exercises for readers to practice forming first conditional sentences on their own.Zero And First Conditionals
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains zero conditional uses present tense in both clauses to talk about universal truths. First conditional uses present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause to talk about possible future events or make promises/warnings. Unless is used in negative conditional sentences. An example is provided for each type.Either/or, Neither/nor
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Either/or and neither/nor are conjunctions used to connect two alternatives. Either is used with "or" to indicate one or the other possibility, while neither is used with "nor" to indicate that neither of the two possibilities are true. Some key rules for using these conjunctions include not using a double negative with neither/nor, and only using either with "or" and neither with "nor". Examples are provided to illustrate the proper usage.Reported speech and reporting verbs
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- Reported or indirect speech is used to retell what someone said without using their exact words.
- When reporting speech, tenses are typically backshifted and pronouns, places, and time expressions are changed.
- Common reporting verbs include say, tell, ask, but there are also verbs like offer, promise, admit that take different structures.
- Questions lose their original word order and are reported as statements when using reported speech.Third conditional
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.Similar to Conditionals (20)
Pec4 lesson11 if+s.past.+would if he she it were
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This document provides a lesson on expressing conditional sentences using "if" and different verb tenses in English. It introduces the structures "if + simple past + would" and "if it/she/he were". Examples are given of sentences using these structures, such as "If I had more time, I would go to the tea party with you" and "If Mary were at home, she would sleep". The lesson explains that in conditional sentences with "if" and the past tense of "to be", "were" is used instead of "was" for all subjects (I, he, she, it). Some exercises are provided for students to practice forming conditional sentences using these structures.Pec4 lesson10 if+s.pres.+will
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The document discusses using "if + simple present" with "will" to express conditional sentences. It provides examples like "If I get this job, I will be able to buy a car" and explains that the first part uses "if" followed by the present tense verb, while the second part uses "will" followed by the future verb. It also notes that the "if" part does not have to come first in the sentence.Conditionals1
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There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.conditionals1.ppt
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If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".conditionals1.ppt
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The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.conditionals1.ppt
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The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.Conditionals tense
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The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.Conditionals
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) Type 1 conditionals refer to probable future events and use the present simple in the if-clause and will/won't + verb in the main clause.
2) Type 2 conditionals refer to imaginary or unlikely present/future situations and use the past simple in the if-clause and would/wouldn't + verb in the main clause.
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This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".Conditionals
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THIS JOB IT'S ABOUT THE THREE CONDITIONALS IN ENGLSIH
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Conditionals.ppt VCVXVCXVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVrajkumar0707eng
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1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionals
1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionalsnies1960
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The document provides information and examples about the first conditional. It discusses the structure of the first conditional using "if" clauses with the present simple and main clauses with "will" plus the infinitive. Examples are given of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the first conditional. Exercises are then presented for students to practice forming and using the first conditional.Condicional (2)
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
1) Zero conditional - uses present tense to talk about situations that are always true.
2) First conditional - uses present tense and future tense to talk about possible or probable situations.
3) Second conditional - uses past tense and conditional tense to talk about hypothetical situations.
4) Third conditional - uses past perfect tense and conditional perfect tense to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. Examples are provided for each type of conditional.The future perfect and the conditional perfect
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The document discusses the future perfect and conditional perfect tenses.
1) The future perfect (will have + past participle) expresses an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future.
2) The conditional perfect (would have + past participle) expresses an action that would have occurred but did not, and is used to talk about imaginary or hypothetical situations in the past.
3) Both tenses are formed using a conditional auxiliary (will/would) plus have and the past participle of the verb.Recently uploaded (20)
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Conditionals
- 2. IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + WILL
- 3. First Conditional IF I GET this job, I WILL be able to buy a car.
- 4. IF Lisa HAS an opportunity, she WILL kiss Bob. First Conditional
- 5. a. The first part begins with if, and the verb is in the present. We can divide the sentence into two parts: b. In the second part, the verb is in the future with will. If I get this job, I will be able... IF + PRESENTIF + PRESENT WILLWILL First Conditional
- 7. IF Deby STUDIES a lot, she WILL pass math. Deby WILL pass math if she studies a lot. First Conditional
- 8. The if-part of the sentence doesnt have to come first. It may come after the will part. Lets look at these two sentences. If you bring some snacks to the party, I will bring the Coke. I will bring the Coke if you bring the snacks to the party. First Conditional
- 9. If my cousin Bob comes to Christmas, I will be very happy. I will be very happy if my cousin Bob comes to Christmas. First Conditional
- 10. IF + SIMPLE PAST + WOULD
- 11. If I had more time, I would go to the tea party with you, Alice. Second Conditional
- 12. Therabbitisnotgoingtotheteaparty becausehedoesnt havethetime. Havingenoughtimeisthecondition necessary for himtogototheteaparty. Therabbitdoesnt think hewill getthetime, butif hegotthetime, thenhe wouldgo. Second Conditional
- 13. a. The first part begins with if, and the verb is in the past. We can divide the sentence into two parts. b. In the second uses would. If I had more time, I would go... IF + PASTIF + PAST WOULDWOULD Second Conditional
- 15. IF Jack HAD money, he WOULD buy a motorcycle. Second ConditionalSecond Conditional
- 16. IF they油WERE油in New York, they油WOULD油visit the Liberty Statue. Second Conditional
- 17. IF Mickey HAD a car, he WOULD go to the beach. Second Conditional
- 18. IF + HE / SHE / IT + WERE
- 19. If Mary were millionare, she would buy a pink Ferrari. Mary would buy a pink Ferrari if she were millionare. If + he / she / it + were
- 20. When we use IF + THE PAST TENSE OF THEWhen we use IF + THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB TO BE, we useVERB TO BE, we use WEREWERE for all personsfor all persons IfIf II werewere an animal, Ian animal, I wouldwould be a lion.be a lion. IfIf JohnJohn werewere here,here, hehe wouldwould call the police.call the police. II wouldwould stay in bed all daystay in bed all day ifif itit werewere raining.raining. LisaLisa wouldwould come in to work todaycome in to work today ifif sheshe werewere feeling better.feeling better. If + he / she / it + were
- 21. IFIF WEREWERE WOULDWOULD HE / SHE / ITHE / SHE / IT If + he / she / it + were
- 22. Instead of using was for I, he, she and it, as weInstead of using was for I, he, she and it, as we nomally do in the past tense, we usednomally do in the past tense, we used WEREWERE.. IfIf AliceAlice werewere an animal,an animal, sheshe wouldwould be abe a beautiful bird.beautiful bird. If + he / she / it + were
- 23. If Mary were at home, she would sleep. Mary would sleep if she were at home. If + he / she / it + were
- 24. a. If I _________ you, I would go back there now. (to be) b. Daniel _________ to Los Angeles if he were on vacation. (to travel) c. If I have time, I __________my friends from NYC. (to visit) d. Lisa __________a dog if she _____an animal. (to be) e. If John were here, he _________ how to repair this computer. (to know) f. If I have money, I _________ a nice laptop. (to buy ) Lets practice!