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Conducting Effective Interviews
Strategies of Effective Interviewing
- By Suresh Patidar
Agenda
 What is Interviewing?
 Engagement in Interviewing
 Key Constraints
 What is an effective Interview?
 Research Findings
 Planning and Preparation
 Building the Rapport
 Questions and Questioning techniques
 Guiding the conversation
 Analyzing data
 Concluding the Meeting & Follow Up
2
What is
interviewing?
Interviewing is the process whereby individuals (usually
two) exchange information.
Individual may be concerned with:
 A Job Opening
 A Promotion
 A Special Assignment
 A Product Sale
 A Proposed Merger
 Or other questions
3
Engagement in
Interviewing
Individuals Involved
 Executives engaged in normal conduct of Business
 Managers
 HR and Recruiters
 Technical Panel
 Sales Personnel
 Team Members and Job Seekers
 many more
4
Key Constraints
 Sense of Urgency
 Limited time
 Guided Interviews in majority of situations
5
Effective Interview
An effective interview is one that optimizes the perceived
communication objectives of the individuals involved, with
time as principal constraints.
It requires:
 The proper kind of preparation for the interview
 Outline of points to be covered and taking notes
 Use of questions and questioning techniques
 Understanding of the kind and amount of control to be exercised over the
discussions
 Analysis and evaluation of the information obtained
6
Research
Findings
for Effective Interviews
Planning and Preparation
 Set and communicate clear expectations
 Avoid over planning and detailing
 Know the person you are interviewing
 Create a general structure for the process
 Outline the points to be covered
 Prepare must-ask questions
 Understand and Use STAR interview process
 Situation  Describe the situation
 Task  What goal the candidate was working towards
 Action  Actions taken to complete task
 Result  Outcome of the action and learning
8
Building the Rapport
 Set tone of helpfulness and friendliness
 Avoid districting interruptions
 Put interviewee at ease
 Have allowance for adjustment to environment
9
Use of Questions and Questioning
Techniques
 Questions are the tools for obtaining information
 Avoid Sarcasm or obscure humor
 Clarify your objective
 Dont talk too much (just about 20-30% of total time)
 Start with broad general questions
 Listen intently
 Stay focused
 Watch non-verbal signs
 Avoid questions with build-in response
 Review questioning technique from time to time
10
Use of Questions and Questioning
Techniques (cont...)
Questioning Techniques:
 Open Questions
 Closed Questions
 Probing Questions
 Funnel Questions
 Leading Questions
 Clarifying Questions
 Recall Questions
 Contingency Questions
 Process Questions
 Hypothetical Questions
11
Avoid Questions on:
 Age
 Ethnic Origin/Race
 Religion/Political Beliefs
 Disabilities
Guiding the conversation
 Use reactions to steer the conversations
 Repeat phrases already expresses
 Support by nodding or semi verbal expressions like Umm
 Overcome the fear of silence
 Master the art of listening
12
Analysing the Data
 Objective
 Content  What is actually being said and whether or not it is reliable
 Form  How , When and Why
 Verbal
 Non-Verbal
 Subjective
 Feelings
 Attitude
Other Points to consider
 Define and use consistent scoring for ranking
 Use your outlined points and notes for evaluation
 Use whole discussion to evaluate each criteria
13
Concluding the Meeting & Follow-Up
 Last 10% of time is most important
 Avoid premature termination of discussion
 Allow the interviewee to ask questions
 Share a plan of action with clear and concise summary
 Document just what occurred in talks
 Significant events
 Impressions
 Agreed-on Information
14
Conducting Effective Interviews

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Conducting Effective Interviews

  • 1. Conducting Effective Interviews Strategies of Effective Interviewing - By Suresh Patidar
  • 2. Agenda What is Interviewing? Engagement in Interviewing Key Constraints What is an effective Interview? Research Findings Planning and Preparation Building the Rapport Questions and Questioning techniques Guiding the conversation Analyzing data Concluding the Meeting & Follow Up 2
  • 3. What is interviewing? Interviewing is the process whereby individuals (usually two) exchange information. Individual may be concerned with: A Job Opening A Promotion A Special Assignment A Product Sale A Proposed Merger Or other questions 3
  • 4. Engagement in Interviewing Individuals Involved Executives engaged in normal conduct of Business Managers HR and Recruiters Technical Panel Sales Personnel Team Members and Job Seekers many more 4
  • 5. Key Constraints Sense of Urgency Limited time Guided Interviews in majority of situations 5
  • 6. Effective Interview An effective interview is one that optimizes the perceived communication objectives of the individuals involved, with time as principal constraints. It requires: The proper kind of preparation for the interview Outline of points to be covered and taking notes Use of questions and questioning techniques Understanding of the kind and amount of control to be exercised over the discussions Analysis and evaluation of the information obtained 6
  • 8. Planning and Preparation Set and communicate clear expectations Avoid over planning and detailing Know the person you are interviewing Create a general structure for the process Outline the points to be covered Prepare must-ask questions Understand and Use STAR interview process Situation Describe the situation Task What goal the candidate was working towards Action Actions taken to complete task Result Outcome of the action and learning 8
  • 9. Building the Rapport Set tone of helpfulness and friendliness Avoid districting interruptions Put interviewee at ease Have allowance for adjustment to environment 9
  • 10. Use of Questions and Questioning Techniques Questions are the tools for obtaining information Avoid Sarcasm or obscure humor Clarify your objective Dont talk too much (just about 20-30% of total time) Start with broad general questions Listen intently Stay focused Watch non-verbal signs Avoid questions with build-in response Review questioning technique from time to time 10
  • 11. Use of Questions and Questioning Techniques (cont...) Questioning Techniques: Open Questions Closed Questions Probing Questions Funnel Questions Leading Questions Clarifying Questions Recall Questions Contingency Questions Process Questions Hypothetical Questions 11 Avoid Questions on: Age Ethnic Origin/Race Religion/Political Beliefs Disabilities
  • 12. Guiding the conversation Use reactions to steer the conversations Repeat phrases already expresses Support by nodding or semi verbal expressions like Umm Overcome the fear of silence Master the art of listening 12
  • 13. Analysing the Data Objective Content What is actually being said and whether or not it is reliable Form How , When and Why Verbal Non-Verbal Subjective Feelings Attitude Other Points to consider Define and use consistent scoring for ranking Use your outlined points and notes for evaluation Use whole discussion to evaluate each criteria 13
  • 14. Concluding the Meeting & Follow-Up Last 10% of time is most important Avoid premature termination of discussion Allow the interviewee to ask questions Share a plan of action with clear and concise summary Document just what occurred in talks Significant events Impressions Agreed-on Information 14