Conservation and management of fishes
Download as PPTX, PDF
2 likes5,074 views
This document discusses the conservation and management of fish species in Pakistan. It outlines various threats facing wild fish populations, including habitat loss and overfishing. It then describes the government agencies and laws working to protect endangered species, as well as rehabilitation programs, captive breeding efforts, and public education campaigns. The document emphasizes the economic and cultural importance of preserving Pakistan's fish biodiversity and concludes that the country has strong conservation policies and knowledge but must increase practical implementation efforts.
1 of 18
Downloaded 34 times
Recommended
National and international agencies involved in wildlife conservation and ma...
National and international agencies involved in wildlife conservation and ma...Noor Zada
油
The document discusses several national agencies involved in wildlife conservation and management in Pakistan. It describes 5 key organizations: 1) Society for Conservation and Protection of Environment (SCOPE) which focuses on water/sanitation and social mobilization projects. 2) Bioresource Research Center (BRC) which works to curb bear baiting. 3) Zoological Survey Department which conducts wildlife surveys and has a natural history museum. 4) Pakistan Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) which coordinates animal rescues and adoptions. 5) Pakistan Museum of Natural History which exhibits the natural history of Pakistan across various galleries.Fisheries status of Chhattisgarh 2021
Fisheries status of Chhattisgarh 2021sanjaykhandekar2
油
The document provides an overview of fisheries in Chhattisgarh, India. It discusses the state's water resources available for aquaculture, including rivers, reservoirs, and ponds. Major species cultured are Indian major carps and exotic carps. The state produces over 28 million fish seed annually, ranking fifth in India. Several government schemes have led to growth in fish production and area under culture. Factors like suitable resources and government support have contributed to Chhattisgarh's prominence in aquaculture.Fisheries in pakistan
Fisheries in pakistanBahauddin Zakariya University lahore
油
This document summarizes the fishing industry in Pakistan. It describes the types of fish caught, the major fishing harbors, and the different types of fisheries including deep sea fishing, coastal fishing, mariculture, and aquaculture. It also discusses the government efforts to develop fisheries through new fishing methods, value-added products, and projects. While fishing contributes to the economy and provides income and food, challenges include pollution, overfishing, threats to mangroves, and floods.Nursery pond management of Fishes
Nursery pond management of FishesIdeal College of Arts & Sciences (A), Kakinada
油
This document discusses the management of nursery ponds for fish culture. It describes the pre-stocking, stocking, and post-stocking management of nursery ponds. For pre-stocking management, it discusses dewatering and drying the pond, desilting, controlling predators and weeds, liming, fertilizing, and maintaining water quality. Nursery ponds are typically stocked at 5-6 million spawn per hectare. Post-stocking management includes feeding the spawn based on their growth and harvesting fry after 15 days once they reach 20-25mm in size. The goal of nursery pond management is to nurse the hatchlings until they grow into fry that can be transferredWildlife rules in world. Wildlife rules in pakistan. 
Wildlife rules in world. Wildlife rules in pakistan. Tahir Ali,Punjab University Lahore
油
This document lists 26 wildlife acts and laws in Pakistan that regulate the protection and management of wildlife. It also describes 4 schedules that are part of the laws: Schedule I details wild animals that can be hunted with an ordinary permit, Schedule II lists animals that require certificates for possession, transfer or export, Schedule III protects wild birds and animals year-round, and Schedule IV lists unprotected wild birds and animals. The main focus of the laws is to protect and conserve Pakistan's wildlife populations through restrictions on hunting and regulating the trade and transport of protected species.Feeding habit in fish
Feeding habit in fishFatimaKhalid53
油
This document discusses the feeding habits of fish. It begins by defining feeding habit as the kind of food an animal habitually consumes during its life or at a particular stage. It then describes different modes of feeding such as herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, and limnivores. The document highlights that understanding the feeding habits of fish is important for polyculture systems. It also discusses the major types of feeding like grazing, predation, straining, sucking, and parasitism. Finally, it provides examples of different mouth structures in fish and how they relate to the fish's diet.Exotic fish introduction to india and their impact on indigenous species
Exotic fish introduction to india and their impact on indigenous speciesAshish sahu
油
The exotic varieties of fish have been found to encroach the natural water bodies and adversely affect the indigenous fish species. ... Owing to extensive practice of composite culture, three fast growing exotic fishes are introduced along with the three Indian major carps.Game Reserves in Pakistan
Game Reserves in PakistanBahuddin Zakariya University, Multan
油
Game reserves are areas of protected land set aside for conservation purposes where animals can live freely without threat of hunting. Many game reserves are located in Africa and are open to tourists for sightseeing safaris. Game reserves provide important habitat for species and allow wildlife to thrive naturally while protecting ecosystems. However, game reserves face challenges like inadequate funding, infrastructure, and staffing that limit their management and conservation efforts.Reservoir fisheries of india
Reservoir fisheries of indiaaadiihussain
油
1. There are three types of reservoirs in India - small (<1000 hectares), medium (1000-5000 hectares), and large (>5000 hectares). Small reservoirs account for the largest number (19,134) and area (1.48 million hectares).
2. Indian reservoirs tend to be nutrient-rich with narrow temperature fluctuations that prevent thermal stratification in many areas. Biotic communities include phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish, and decomposers like bacteria and fungi.
3. Fish production in Indian reservoirs is low on average at 20 kg/ha compared to potential yields, with room for improvement through management practices like stocking preferred fish species.Respiration in Fish
Respiration in FishAnwarullah khan
油
In aquatic animals such as fish respiration takes place through special respiratory organs called gills, however lung fish respiration takes place through lungs. Gills are present on both the sides of the head of fish. The gills are covered by gill covers also called operculum. When the fish open its mouth, water is drawn into the buccal cavity and passed through the gills. The gills contain special type of cells that absorb the oxygen present in water. The absorbed oxygen is then supplied to all the cells of body through blood. In the cells, oxygen is converted into carbon dioxide and returned back to gills through blood. Ultimately, the gills release the carbon dioxide in water passing through them.
Respiration in Fish
The gills of fish are very efficient; it is estimated gills can extract about 80% oxygen dissolved in water. In addition to the respiratory organs, the gills have an important role in maintaining the right balance of salts in the body.Wildlife in Pakistan
Wildlife in Pakistanaliaashirriaz
油
The document summarizes wildlife found in various habitats across Pakistan, including high elevation lands, subtropical lands, coastal and marine areas. It describes several endangered species found in each region, such as the snow leopard, markhor goat, olive ridley turtle, and green sea turtle. It provides details on their physical characteristics, population numbers, geographic locations, and diets. Overall, the document outlines the biodiversity of wildlife habitats in Pakistan and some of the iconic threatened species found within each one.Coloration in Fishes
Coloration in FishesRomeo Siera
油
This document discusses coloration in fishes. It begins by introducing the sources of color - chromatophores and iridiophores. Chromatophores contain pigment cells called melanophores, erythrophores, xanthophores, and iridiophores which produce black/brown, red/orange, yellow, and white colors respectively. Fishes obtain varied color patterns through mixing of these pigments. Chromatophores can respond physiologically through pigment redistribution or morphologically by changing cell number or pigment amount. Coloration allows for camouflage through concealment, disguise, and advertisement behaviors which aid communication, survival, and reproduction.Pen-Culture.pptx
Pen-Culture.pptxNational University of Science and Technology Islamabad
油
Pen culture involves holding culturable aquatic organisms in enclosed spaces surrounded by nets or fences while maintaining water flow. It originated in Asia in the early 1920s and was later introduced to freshwater lakes and reservoirs. Pens are usually built in shallow waters and consist of barriers made from various materials like concrete, wire mesh, or nylon nets. Common species cultured in pens include various carp, milkfish, tilapia, and prawns. While pen culture provides benefits like increased production and growth, it also faces challenges like damage from predators, fouling, and poor harvest recovery rates. Overall, pen culture is best suited for extensive or semi-intensive aquaculture.Introduction of exotic species in india
Introduction of exotic species in indiaKRISHNA Jaiswal
油
The document discusses the introduction of exotic fish species in Indian aquaculture. It provides examples of exotic species introduced, such as common carp, bighead carp, tilapia, and white leg shrimp. While the introduction of exotic species provided some economic benefits, it also caused ecological impacts like competition with native species, loss of biodiversity, and transmission of diseases. Proper management of introductions is needed to balance benefits with minimizing risks to the environment.Introduction to Catla catla
Introduction to Catla catlaAnukriti Nigam
油
1) Catla catla, commonly known as catla, is a freshwater fish found predominantly in Asia, including India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is a fast-growing, planktivorous carp that feeds on zooplankton and algae.
2) Catla has prominent lips and thick lower jaws without barbels. It grows rapidly, reaching lengths of over 1 meter. It breeds during the monsoon season.
3) Catla is farmed using nursery, rearing, and stocking ponds with lime, organic and inorganic fertilizers added to enhance food production. It is supplemented with feeds including rice bran, fishmeal, and aquatic insects.Types of hatchery and their operation
Types of hatchery and their operationSANTOSH KUMAR GBPUA&T PANTNAGAR
油
This document discusses the history and evolution of fish hatcheries from traditional to modern designs. It explains that traditional hatcheries used earthen pits or pots but these lacked temperature and pH control. More advanced designs in the 1970s-1980s used double cloth hatching systems or floating hapas to improve conditions. Modern hatcheries now have precise environmental control and include features like vertical jars, plastic buckets, or entire Chinese-style hatchery systems. The role of hatcheries is crucial to reliably produce high quality fish seeds for farming.Economic importance of coral reefs
Economic importance of coral reefsKANTHARAJAN GANESAN
油
This presentation deals with various economic benefits associated with reefs and associated ecosystems.Aquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Aquarium and ornamental fish pptKartik Mondal
油
This document discusses ornamental fish and aquariums. It begins by defining ornamental fish as colorful, peaceful fish kept as pets. Reasons for keeping them include pleasure, relaxation, and hobby opportunities. The hobby originated in China with goldfish and spread to other countries. There are different types of aquariums including freshwater, marine, and mixed/coldwater. Factors like water chemistry, temperature requirements, habitat needs must be considered for fish compatibility. Proper planning is needed before setting up an aquarium to ensure species selection matches available space.Coldwater fisheries in India
Coldwater fisheries in IndiaVaishaliC4
油
This document discusses cold water fisheries in India. It describes the temperature range for cold water fisheries (5-25属C) and notes that states like Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand are well-suited for cold water fisheries. It identifies important cold water fish species in India like various types of mahseer and trout. Mahseer can grow up to 1.5 meters long and breed from July to September. Trout generally feed on other fish and aquatic invertebrates. Cold water fisheries provide income, employment, and food for local populations and have significant potential to contribute to India's fisheries sector and economy.Ornamental fish culture
Ornamental fish cultureDr.K.RameshKumar, Assistant Professor,Vivekananda College,Tiruvedakam West, Madurai
油
Setting an aquarium is an important steps to maintaining healthy ornamental fishes. It gives mind relaxation and peaceful. It is a hobby and reduces the stress alsoParasitic diseases of fish
Parasitic diseases of fishAvijit Pramanik
油
This document discusses parasitic diseases of fish. It covers various protozoan parasites like Ichthyophthirius multifilis and Epistylis sp. that can infect fish skin and gills. It also discusses metazoan parasites like monogenean trematodes of the genus Dactylogyrus and Gyrodactylus that attach to fish gills and skin, and nematodes of the genus Contracaecum that can infect fish intestines and other tissues. The life cycles of these parasites are described along with the diseases they can cause in fish like emaciation, decreased growth and survival. Methods for specimen collection and examination for parasites are also outlined.BIO-LUMINISCENCE IN FISH(ES)
BIO-LUMINISCENCE IN FISH(ES)MUHAMMED ANZEER F
油
1) Fish possess various adaptive structures like electric organs, poison glands, and sound producing organs. This document focuses on bioluminescence organs.
2) Bioluminescence involves the production of light by living organisms through a chemical reaction between luciferin and luciferase enzymes. It is common in marine life.
3) Fish bioluminescence can involve symbiotic bacteria or intrinsic photophores. Photophores are light-emitting organs that vary in structure and function between fish species.Swim bladder general organization and circulation and function
Swim bladder general organization and circulation and functionramkumarlodhi3
油
The document summarizes the general organization, circulation, types, gas secreting complex, and functions of the swim bladder in fish. It notes that the swim bladder contains gas and develops from the gut wall. Blood supply comes directly from arteries or the coeliaco-mesenteric artery. Depending on connections to the esophagus, swim bladders are either physostomous or physoclistous types. The anterior part secretes gas while the posterior part absorbs gas. Main functions include respiration, sound production, hearing, pressure sensing, and providing buoyancy.Classification-of-fishes.pdf
Classification-of-fishes.pdfBasitFayaz
油
The document discusses the classification of fishes throughout history. It describes early classifications by Muller, Berg, and Romer, which divided fishes into 6, 7, and 4 classes respectively. The current and most widely accepted classification is Nelson's from 1994, which uses a cladistic approach and evolutionary relationships to arrange fishes into subclasses under the subphylum Vertebrata. Nelson's classification places fishes in the grade Pisces and divides them into classes like Placodermi and Osteichthyes.Sewage fed fish culture
Sewage fed fish culturenithivv
油
Sewage contains rich nutrients that can be used for aquaculture at low cost. The sewage must undergo sedimentation to remove solids, dilution to reduce toxins, and storage in duckweed ponds. Then the treated sewage water is used in fish ponds, with higher stocking densities enabled by the nutrients. Fish are harvested on a rotational basis, restocking with fingerlings to maintain regular supply to markets. Using sewage for aquaculture provides high fish yields with low input costs, while reducing environmental pollution.Wild life of pakistan
Wild life of pakistanQamar iqbal
油
The document provides information on the wildlife of Pakistan. It discusses the country's geographical features and climate. It notes that Pakistan has a moderately rich diversity of animal and plant species despite human impacts like urbanization, hunting, and habitat loss that have led to population declines. Tables show the number of species in major taxonomic groups and the conservation status of different animal species found in Pakistan. The document also describes the different vegetation zones and their characteristic wildlife.Estuarine fisheries n.a.k.
Estuarine fisheries n.a.k.Kashmeera N.A.
油
This document discusses estuaries and estuarine fisheries in India. It defines an estuary and notes that India has over 55 estuaries along its eastern and western coasts, totaling approximately 30,000 square kilometers. Several major river systems like the Ganges, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna form highly productive estuarine ecosystems. The document examines the fish production and ecology of estuaries like the Hooghly, Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi, Chilka, Pulicat Lake, and Kerala backwaters. It provides details on fish catches, species diversity, and threats like overfishing in several of India's important estuarine systems.Wildlife & Sustainable development
Wildlife & Sustainable developmentRabia W.
油
This document discusses biodiversity and sustainable wildlife development. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity is essential for sustainable development as it supports ecosystem functions, provides resources, and has cultural value. Wildlife conservation aims to protect species and habitats for future generations. Conservation methods include in-situ conservation of animals in nature and ex-situ conservation in zoos and botanical gardens. Sustainable use of wildlife maintains populations for future needs. Various organizations work on goals like maintaining ecosystems and genetic resources, and ensuring sustainable species utilization.fishes conservation in pakistan
fishes conservation in pakistanTay Yaba
油
The document discusses the conservation and management of fish species in Pakistan. It outlines that freshwater fish species are more endangered than marine species. Various government committees and agencies work to protect endangered and at-risk species through habitat management, rehabilitation of endangered populations, captive breeding programs, education initiatives, and wildlife protection laws. While Pakistan has strong policies and knowledge to protect fish, continued implementation and practice of conservation measures are still needed to safeguard the 44 endangered freshwater and 36 marine fish species found within the country.Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
油
Aquaculture has grown at an impressive rate over the past decades. It has helped to produce more food fish, kept the overall price of fish down, and made fish and seafood more accessible to consumers around the world. Fisheries and aquaculture depend on the use of natural renewable resources and other resources (e.g. aquatic species, land and water) as raw material. Other resources such as hatchery-produced seeds, feeds and fertilizers are artificially generated. Because fishery resources are finite, there is competition for them, within the sector and with other types of uses.
See more
https://goo.gl/k1q3Mt
https://goo.gl/dcx0IR
https://goo.gl/DUAQ1a
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Aquaculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries Technology, Aquaculture Business Ideas, Aquaculture Business Plan, Aquaculture Farming Technology, Aquaculture Production Technology, Aquaculture Small Business Startup, Aquaculture systems technology, Aquaculture Technology: Fish Farming, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for Fisheries and aquaculture, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Planning for Aquaculture, By-Products of Fishing Industry, Cold Water Fisheries of India, Composite Fish Culture, Construction of Fish Farms, Crustacean Fisheries, Culturable Fish and Shellfish, Culture of Fish Food Organisms, Culture of Ornamental Fishes, Culture of Trouts, Economic Importance of Fishes, Economics of Fish Culture, Fermented Fishery Products, Fish Aquarium, Fish business ideas, Fish business plan, Fish Diseases and Their Control, Fish Farming and Aqua farming, Fish Farming in India, Fish farming technology in India, Fish Farming with Agriculture and Livestock, Fish Meal, Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products and Fish By-Products, Fisheries and aquaculture Based Profitable Projects, Fisheries and aquaculture Business, Fisheries and aquaculture Industry in India, Fisheries and aquaculture Projects, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Fisheries business plan, Fisheries Technology, Fishing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Fishing Technology, Hill Stream Fishes, How to start a fish and aqua farming?, How to Start a Fish Culture Business, How to start a successful Fisheries business, How to start farming fish on a small-scale, How to start fish farming, How to Start Fish Farming Business, How to Start Fisheries and aquaculture Industry in India, How to Start Your Own Fish Farming Business, Management of Fish Farms, Modern aquaculture Technology, Modern technology fish farming, Molluscan Fisheries, Most profitable fish to farm, Most Profitable Fisheries and aquaculture Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Fish farming industryMore Related Content
What's hot (20)
Reservoir fisheries of india
Reservoir fisheries of indiaaadiihussain
油
1. There are three types of reservoirs in India - small (<1000 hectares), medium (1000-5000 hectares), and large (>5000 hectares). Small reservoirs account for the largest number (19,134) and area (1.48 million hectares).
2. Indian reservoirs tend to be nutrient-rich with narrow temperature fluctuations that prevent thermal stratification in many areas. Biotic communities include phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish, and decomposers like bacteria and fungi.
3. Fish production in Indian reservoirs is low on average at 20 kg/ha compared to potential yields, with room for improvement through management practices like stocking preferred fish species.Respiration in Fish
Respiration in FishAnwarullah khan
油
In aquatic animals such as fish respiration takes place through special respiratory organs called gills, however lung fish respiration takes place through lungs. Gills are present on both the sides of the head of fish. The gills are covered by gill covers also called operculum. When the fish open its mouth, water is drawn into the buccal cavity and passed through the gills. The gills contain special type of cells that absorb the oxygen present in water. The absorbed oxygen is then supplied to all the cells of body through blood. In the cells, oxygen is converted into carbon dioxide and returned back to gills through blood. Ultimately, the gills release the carbon dioxide in water passing through them.
Respiration in Fish
The gills of fish are very efficient; it is estimated gills can extract about 80% oxygen dissolved in water. In addition to the respiratory organs, the gills have an important role in maintaining the right balance of salts in the body.Wildlife in Pakistan
Wildlife in Pakistanaliaashirriaz
油
The document summarizes wildlife found in various habitats across Pakistan, including high elevation lands, subtropical lands, coastal and marine areas. It describes several endangered species found in each region, such as the snow leopard, markhor goat, olive ridley turtle, and green sea turtle. It provides details on their physical characteristics, population numbers, geographic locations, and diets. Overall, the document outlines the biodiversity of wildlife habitats in Pakistan and some of the iconic threatened species found within each one.Coloration in Fishes
Coloration in FishesRomeo Siera
油
This document discusses coloration in fishes. It begins by introducing the sources of color - chromatophores and iridiophores. Chromatophores contain pigment cells called melanophores, erythrophores, xanthophores, and iridiophores which produce black/brown, red/orange, yellow, and white colors respectively. Fishes obtain varied color patterns through mixing of these pigments. Chromatophores can respond physiologically through pigment redistribution or morphologically by changing cell number or pigment amount. Coloration allows for camouflage through concealment, disguise, and advertisement behaviors which aid communication, survival, and reproduction.Pen-Culture.pptx
Pen-Culture.pptxNational University of Science and Technology Islamabad
油
Pen culture involves holding culturable aquatic organisms in enclosed spaces surrounded by nets or fences while maintaining water flow. It originated in Asia in the early 1920s and was later introduced to freshwater lakes and reservoirs. Pens are usually built in shallow waters and consist of barriers made from various materials like concrete, wire mesh, or nylon nets. Common species cultured in pens include various carp, milkfish, tilapia, and prawns. While pen culture provides benefits like increased production and growth, it also faces challenges like damage from predators, fouling, and poor harvest recovery rates. Overall, pen culture is best suited for extensive or semi-intensive aquaculture.Introduction of exotic species in india
Introduction of exotic species in indiaKRISHNA Jaiswal
油
The document discusses the introduction of exotic fish species in Indian aquaculture. It provides examples of exotic species introduced, such as common carp, bighead carp, tilapia, and white leg shrimp. While the introduction of exotic species provided some economic benefits, it also caused ecological impacts like competition with native species, loss of biodiversity, and transmission of diseases. Proper management of introductions is needed to balance benefits with minimizing risks to the environment.Introduction to Catla catla
Introduction to Catla catlaAnukriti Nigam
油
1) Catla catla, commonly known as catla, is a freshwater fish found predominantly in Asia, including India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It is a fast-growing, planktivorous carp that feeds on zooplankton and algae.
2) Catla has prominent lips and thick lower jaws without barbels. It grows rapidly, reaching lengths of over 1 meter. It breeds during the monsoon season.
3) Catla is farmed using nursery, rearing, and stocking ponds with lime, organic and inorganic fertilizers added to enhance food production. It is supplemented with feeds including rice bran, fishmeal, and aquatic insects.Types of hatchery and their operation
Types of hatchery and their operationSANTOSH KUMAR GBPUA&T PANTNAGAR
油
This document discusses the history and evolution of fish hatcheries from traditional to modern designs. It explains that traditional hatcheries used earthen pits or pots but these lacked temperature and pH control. More advanced designs in the 1970s-1980s used double cloth hatching systems or floating hapas to improve conditions. Modern hatcheries now have precise environmental control and include features like vertical jars, plastic buckets, or entire Chinese-style hatchery systems. The role of hatcheries is crucial to reliably produce high quality fish seeds for farming.Economic importance of coral reefs
Economic importance of coral reefsKANTHARAJAN GANESAN
油
This presentation deals with various economic benefits associated with reefs and associated ecosystems.Aquarium and ornamental fish ppt
Aquarium and ornamental fish pptKartik Mondal
油
This document discusses ornamental fish and aquariums. It begins by defining ornamental fish as colorful, peaceful fish kept as pets. Reasons for keeping them include pleasure, relaxation, and hobby opportunities. The hobby originated in China with goldfish and spread to other countries. There are different types of aquariums including freshwater, marine, and mixed/coldwater. Factors like water chemistry, temperature requirements, habitat needs must be considered for fish compatibility. Proper planning is needed before setting up an aquarium to ensure species selection matches available space.Coldwater fisheries in India
Coldwater fisheries in IndiaVaishaliC4
油
This document discusses cold water fisheries in India. It describes the temperature range for cold water fisheries (5-25属C) and notes that states like Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand are well-suited for cold water fisheries. It identifies important cold water fish species in India like various types of mahseer and trout. Mahseer can grow up to 1.5 meters long and breed from July to September. Trout generally feed on other fish and aquatic invertebrates. Cold water fisheries provide income, employment, and food for local populations and have significant potential to contribute to India's fisheries sector and economy.Ornamental fish culture
Ornamental fish cultureDr.K.RameshKumar, Assistant Professor,Vivekananda College,Tiruvedakam West, Madurai
油
Setting an aquarium is an important steps to maintaining healthy ornamental fishes. It gives mind relaxation and peaceful. It is a hobby and reduces the stress alsoParasitic diseases of fish
Parasitic diseases of fishAvijit Pramanik
油
This document discusses parasitic diseases of fish. It covers various protozoan parasites like Ichthyophthirius multifilis and Epistylis sp. that can infect fish skin and gills. It also discusses metazoan parasites like monogenean trematodes of the genus Dactylogyrus and Gyrodactylus that attach to fish gills and skin, and nematodes of the genus Contracaecum that can infect fish intestines and other tissues. The life cycles of these parasites are described along with the diseases they can cause in fish like emaciation, decreased growth and survival. Methods for specimen collection and examination for parasites are also outlined.BIO-LUMINISCENCE IN FISH(ES)
BIO-LUMINISCENCE IN FISH(ES)MUHAMMED ANZEER F
油
1) Fish possess various adaptive structures like electric organs, poison glands, and sound producing organs. This document focuses on bioluminescence organs.
2) Bioluminescence involves the production of light by living organisms through a chemical reaction between luciferin and luciferase enzymes. It is common in marine life.
3) Fish bioluminescence can involve symbiotic bacteria or intrinsic photophores. Photophores are light-emitting organs that vary in structure and function between fish species.Swim bladder general organization and circulation and function
Swim bladder general organization and circulation and functionramkumarlodhi3
油
The document summarizes the general organization, circulation, types, gas secreting complex, and functions of the swim bladder in fish. It notes that the swim bladder contains gas and develops from the gut wall. Blood supply comes directly from arteries or the coeliaco-mesenteric artery. Depending on connections to the esophagus, swim bladders are either physostomous or physoclistous types. The anterior part secretes gas while the posterior part absorbs gas. Main functions include respiration, sound production, hearing, pressure sensing, and providing buoyancy.Classification-of-fishes.pdf
Classification-of-fishes.pdfBasitFayaz
油
The document discusses the classification of fishes throughout history. It describes early classifications by Muller, Berg, and Romer, which divided fishes into 6, 7, and 4 classes respectively. The current and most widely accepted classification is Nelson's from 1994, which uses a cladistic approach and evolutionary relationships to arrange fishes into subclasses under the subphylum Vertebrata. Nelson's classification places fishes in the grade Pisces and divides them into classes like Placodermi and Osteichthyes.Sewage fed fish culture
Sewage fed fish culturenithivv
油
Sewage contains rich nutrients that can be used for aquaculture at low cost. The sewage must undergo sedimentation to remove solids, dilution to reduce toxins, and storage in duckweed ponds. Then the treated sewage water is used in fish ponds, with higher stocking densities enabled by the nutrients. Fish are harvested on a rotational basis, restocking with fingerlings to maintain regular supply to markets. Using sewage for aquaculture provides high fish yields with low input costs, while reducing environmental pollution.Wild life of pakistan
Wild life of pakistanQamar iqbal
油
The document provides information on the wildlife of Pakistan. It discusses the country's geographical features and climate. It notes that Pakistan has a moderately rich diversity of animal and plant species despite human impacts like urbanization, hunting, and habitat loss that have led to population declines. Tables show the number of species in major taxonomic groups and the conservation status of different animal species found in Pakistan. The document also describes the different vegetation zones and their characteristic wildlife.Estuarine fisheries n.a.k.
Estuarine fisheries n.a.k.Kashmeera N.A.
油
This document discusses estuaries and estuarine fisheries in India. It defines an estuary and notes that India has over 55 estuaries along its eastern and western coasts, totaling approximately 30,000 square kilometers. Several major river systems like the Ganges, Mahanadi, Godavari and Krishna form highly productive estuarine ecosystems. The document examines the fish production and ecology of estuaries like the Hooghly, Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi, Chilka, Pulicat Lake, and Kerala backwaters. It provides details on fish catches, species diversity, and threats like overfishing in several of India's important estuarine systems.Wildlife & Sustainable development
Wildlife & Sustainable developmentRabia W.
油
This document discusses biodiversity and sustainable wildlife development. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity is essential for sustainable development as it supports ecosystem functions, provides resources, and has cultural value. Wildlife conservation aims to protect species and habitats for future generations. Conservation methods include in-situ conservation of animals in nature and ex-situ conservation in zoos and botanical gardens. Sustainable use of wildlife maintains populations for future needs. Various organizations work on goals like maintaining ecosystems and genetic resources, and ensuring sustainable species utilization.Similar to Conservation and management of fishes (20)
fishes conservation in pakistan
fishes conservation in pakistanTay Yaba
油
The document discusses the conservation and management of fish species in Pakistan. It outlines that freshwater fish species are more endangered than marine species. Various government committees and agencies work to protect endangered and at-risk species through habitat management, rehabilitation of endangered populations, captive breeding programs, education initiatives, and wildlife protection laws. While Pakistan has strong policies and knowledge to protect fish, continued implementation and practice of conservation measures are still needed to safeguard the 44 endangered freshwater and 36 marine fish species found within the country.Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...
Fish Farming and Aqua farming (Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
油
Aquaculture has grown at an impressive rate over the past decades. It has helped to produce more food fish, kept the overall price of fish down, and made fish and seafood more accessible to consumers around the world. Fisheries and aquaculture depend on the use of natural renewable resources and other resources (e.g. aquatic species, land and water) as raw material. Other resources such as hatchery-produced seeds, feeds and fertilizers are artificially generated. Because fishery resources are finite, there is competition for them, within the sector and with other types of uses.
See more
https://goo.gl/k1q3Mt
https://goo.gl/dcx0IR
https://goo.gl/DUAQ1a
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Aquaculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries Technology, Aquaculture Business Ideas, Aquaculture Business Plan, Aquaculture Farming Technology, Aquaculture Production Technology, Aquaculture Small Business Startup, Aquaculture systems technology, Aquaculture Technology: Fish Farming, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for Fisheries and aquaculture, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business Planning for Aquaculture, By-Products of Fishing Industry, Cold Water Fisheries of India, Composite Fish Culture, Construction of Fish Farms, Crustacean Fisheries, Culturable Fish and Shellfish, Culture of Fish Food Organisms, Culture of Ornamental Fishes, Culture of Trouts, Economic Importance of Fishes, Economics of Fish Culture, Fermented Fishery Products, Fish Aquarium, Fish business ideas, Fish business plan, Fish Diseases and Their Control, Fish Farming and Aqua farming, Fish Farming in India, Fish farming technology in India, Fish Farming with Agriculture and Livestock, Fish Meal, Fish Processing and Preserving, Fish Products and Fish By-Products, Fisheries and aquaculture Based Profitable Projects, Fisheries and aquaculture Business, Fisheries and aquaculture Industry in India, Fisheries and aquaculture Projects, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Fisheries business plan, Fisheries Technology, Fishing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Fishing Technology, Hill Stream Fishes, How to start a fish and aqua farming?, How to Start a Fish Culture Business, How to start a successful Fisheries business, How to start farming fish on a small-scale, How to start fish farming, How to Start Fish Farming Business, How to Start Fisheries and aquaculture Industry in India, How to Start Your Own Fish Farming Business, Management of Fish Farms, Modern aquaculture Technology, Modern technology fish farming, Molluscan Fisheries, Most profitable fish to farm, Most Profitable Fisheries and aquaculture Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Fish farming industryworld inland capture fisheries
world inland capture fisheriesVaisakh Gopinathan
油
This document summarizes inland fisheries around the world. It discusses major inland fishing areas and species found in different geographic regions. Asia contributes two-thirds of global inland fishery production, led by China. Inland fisheries provide food and income but face problems like pollution, dams interfering with fish migration, and overexploitation of some species. Effective management is needed to sustain inland fisheries worldwide.socioeconomic conditions of fishermen community (1).pptx
socioeconomic conditions of fishermen community (1).pptxNational University of Science and Technology Islamabad
油
The document discusses the socioeconomic conditions of fishermen communities in Pakistan. It notes that fishermen face many challenges including illiteracy, poverty, pollution, lack of infrastructure and access to markets and healthcare. Many fishermen live in coastal settlements and rely on fishing and related activities as their sole livelihood. However, overfishing, environmental degradation, and lack of access to technology and resources mean fishermen communities are vulnerable socioeconomically. The document calls for improved management practices, education, health services, and cooperative support to enhance the livelihoods and conditions of fishermen in Pakistan.Lecture-1 (Introduction to Principal of Aquaculture).ppt
Lecture-1 (Introduction to Principal of Aquaculture).pptirfan350885
油
This document provides an overview of aquaculture and fisheries. It defines aquaculture as the raising and harvesting of aquatic animals and plants in water. Common aquaculture products include carps, catfish, trout, oysters, shrimp, salmon, and tropical fish. Fish farming involves raising various fish species in confined conditions. Fisheries encompass anything related to fishing, including commercial, recreational, and subsistence fishing. The document then discusses the importance of aquaculture and fisheries as a food and economic resource globally and for Pakistan specifically. It provides statistics on world aquaculture and fisheries production and trade.State of the Mangroves: Ilocos Sur
State of the Mangroves: Ilocos Surmangroveecologyph
油
State of the Mangroves of the Province of Ilocos Sur presented during the 1st State of the Mangroves Summit: Northwestern Luzon on October 23, 2014.Stocking up presentation for launch
Stocking up presentation for launchAbi Smith
油
Stocking up
Centre for Policy Development's first report in its Sustainable Economy research program. The report looks at the real value of conserving Australian marine resources.Banned fishes and fisheries regulations in India By B
Banned fishes and fisheries regulations in India By BB. BHASKAR
油
Marine and Inland fishing regulations& acts for conservation of Aquatic ecosystems and fisheries resources, fishing seasonal bans, introduction to major banned fishes, few accidentally entered and noticed incidents of banned fishes. Case studies historical recommendations of ICAR fisheries researchers headed committee to National green tribunal judgements on banned fishes noticed via various states Fisheries department, Environmental protection for fishermen & Fish farmers livelihoods purposeInland fishery in the worlld
Inland fishery in the worlldChhotokisku
油
1) Inland waters comprise approximately 0.01% of total water on Earth but are home to 40% of all fish species and 20% of vertebrate species. Inland fisheries include capture fisheries from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs as well as culture fisheries where fish are farmed.
2) China is the world's largest producer of inland fish followed by India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Major inland fish species vary by region but include carp, catfish, tilapia, and others. Inland fisheries provide food and livelihoods for billions of people globally.
3) Threats to inland fisheries include pollution, habitatBASICS OF AQUACULTURE.pptx
BASICS OF AQUACULTURE.pptxDevPanda5
油
Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. It involves some form of intervention in the rearing process, such as regular stocking, feeding, and protection from predators. Farming implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. India has a long history of aquaculture and is now the second largest producer of aquaculture products globally. Aquaculture makes an important contribution to India's food supply and economy through diverse practices in freshwater, brackishwater, and marine environments.REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIOR...
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIOR...apaari
油
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES AND MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES AND THEIR AMELIORATION COUNTRY STATUS REPORT INDIA BY Kuldeep K. Lal & J K Jena Presented during the Regional Workshop on Underutilized Fish and Marine Genetic Resources and their Amelioration, 10-12 July 2019, Location: Colombo, Sri LankaFish Trends in Pakistan (RCVetS.com)
Fish Trends in Pakistan (RCVetS.com)Osama Zahid
油
Fisheries science involves managing and understanding fisheries resources, including places where fish are captured or cultivated through aquaculture. Globally, world fish production was 130 million tons in 2001, with 37 million from aquaculture and 92 million captured. China leads production at 42 million tons total.
Pakistan has marine fisheries along 100 km of coastline with the Arabian Sea and various fish species. However, its fisheries sector is neglected and contributes only 0.8% to GDP while Pakistanians consume only 1.6 kg of fish per person annually compared to the global average of 16 kg. Approximately 1 million people are involved in fisheries in Pakistan.Fish for Better Nutrition: Policies and Strategies for Increased Production o...
Fish for Better Nutrition: Policies and Strategies for Increased Production o...WorldFish
油
This document outlines Bangladesh's policies and strategies for increasing production of nutrient-rich small fish. It discusses Bangladesh's fisheries resources, production levels, and contributions to the economy and food security. It emphasizes the importance of small fish for nutrition and livelihoods of the poor. Strategies proposed include habitat restoration, fish sanctuaries, stock enhancement, and community-based floodplain and pond management. The goal is to develop policies that promote small fish diversity in wetlands and adoption of pond and rice-field polyculture technologies.Mr Kwang-bum Park: The Role of Fisheries Co-operatives for Food Security & Na...
Mr Kwang-bum Park: The Role of Fisheries Co-operatives for Food Security & Na...cooperatives
油
Mr Kwang-bum Park, Secretary-General, ICFO, at the International Co-operative Alliance Global Conference in Cape Town, November 2013.SOLOPET AQUA PRESENTATION 2.pptx fish farming
SOLOPET AQUA PRESENTATION 2.pptx fish farmingspavac555
油
Fish farming, a major tool to eradicate poverty and increase food availability in our society .
Invest in fish farming business for sustainability ECoPA presentation on eco- fishing workshop
ECoPA presentation on eco- fishing workshopECoPAn
油
This document discusses broadcasting eco-fishing in Ethiopia. It provides background on key concepts like the environment, aquatic ecosystems, fisheries, and fish. It then examines Ethiopia's fish resources, production trends, main fish species, fishing gears, and the contribution of fisheries to development objectives like income, food security, poverty alleviation, and public health. Finally, it outlines challenges facing fisheries management in Ethiopia like lack of awareness, data, and trained personnel, as well as recommendations to address these issues through education, research, sustainable practices, and cooperation.Financial assistance to fishermens
Financial assistance to fishermensB. BHASKAR
油
The document discusses awareness training organized by Krish Viyan Kendra-Mallyal on subsidies available from the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) and other financial institutions for fishermen and entrepreneurs. It provides an overview of NFDB schemes and guidelines for various components of freshwater aquaculture development that NFDB assists with, including pond and tank construction, hatcheries, feed mills, and more. It also shares cost estimates and success stories of NFDB project implementation.Wildlife and conservation aspects
Wildlife and conservation aspectsDr. Sudesh D. Rathod, B N Bandodkar College of Science
油
NTCA (National Tiger Conservation Authority) was founded by former Prime minister Indira Gandhi to save tiger. This body promotes the conservation on the basis of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972.
Project tiger was launched in 1973. Initially 9 suitable habitats were selected later it increased to 47.
Objective was to conserve forest and biodiversity, through intensified protection; conservational development and strengthening research activitiesPresent status, Constraints, future prospects and different Aquaculture pract...
Present status, Constraints, future prospects and different Aquaculture pract...College of Fisheries Science, Kamdhenu University, Gandhinagar
油
These topic contains global scenario of aquaculture, demand consumption scenario and present status of aquaculture in India. These presentation also contain constraints, future prospects and challenges in aquaculture. Different aquaculture practices throughout the world. The seafood industrys affect on the worlds oceans
The seafood industrys affect on the worlds oceansruletheskies07
油
The document summarizes issues facing the seafood industry, including overfishing, illegal fishing, bycatch, and environmental impacts of some fishing and aquaculture practices. It notes that overfishing has reduced fish populations to just 10% of original levels and 75% of fisheries are overexploited. Improper aquaculture can also damage habitats and pollute waters. Sustainable solutions proposed include improved management of fisheries through catch limits, protected areas, and more selective fishing gear to reduce bycatch and habitat damage.socioeconomic conditions of fishermen community (1).pptx
socioeconomic conditions of fishermen community (1).pptxNational University of Science and Technology Islamabad
油
Present status, Constraints, future prospects and different Aquaculture pract...
Present status, Constraints, future prospects and different Aquaculture pract...College of Fisheries Science, Kamdhenu University, Gandhinagar
油
Recently uploaded (20)
Azure Data Engineer Interview Questions By ScholarHat
Azure Data Engineer Interview Questions By ScholarHatScholarhat
油
Azure Data Engineer Interview Questions By ScholarHat
Inventory Reporting in Odoo 17 - Odoo 17 Inventory App
Inventory Reporting in Odoo 17 - Odoo 17 Inventory AppCeline George
油
This slide will helps us to efficiently create detailed reports of different records defined in its modules, both analytical and quantitative, with Odoo 17 ERP.Unit 1 Computer Hardware for Educational Computing.pptx
Unit 1 Computer Hardware for Educational Computing.pptxRomaSmart1
油
Computers have revolutionized various sectors, including education, by enhancing learning experiences and making information more accessible. This presentation, "Computer Hardware for Educational Computing," introduces the fundamental aspects of computers, including their definition, characteristics, classification, and significance in the educational domain. Understanding these concepts helps educators and students leverage technology for more effective learning.Effective Product Variant Management in Odoo 18
Effective Product Variant Management in Odoo 18Celine George
油
In this slide well discuss on the effective product variant management in Odoo 18. Odoo concentrates on managing product variations and offers a distinct area for doing so. Product variants provide unique characteristics like size and color to single products, which can be managed at the product template level for all attributes and variants or at the variant level for individual variants.BISNIS BERKAH BERANGKAT KE MEKKAH ISTIKMAL SYARIAH
BISNIS BERKAH BERANGKAT KE MEKKAH ISTIKMAL SYARIAHcoacharyasetiyaki
油
BISNIS BERKAH BERANGKAT KE MEKKAH ISTIKMAL SYARIAHHow to create security group category in Odoo 17
How to create security group category in Odoo 17Celine George
油
This slide will represent the creation of security group category in odoo 17. Security groups are essential for managing user access and permissions across different modules. Creating a security group category helps to organize related user groups and streamline permission settings within a specific module or functionality.ASP.NET Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHat
ASP.NET Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHatScholarhat
油
ASP.NET Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHat
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT AND EDUCATION - 5TH SEM.pdf
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT AND EDUCATION - 5TH SEM.pdfDolisha Warbi
油
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT AND EDUCATION, Introduction, definition, types - macronutrient and micronutrient, food pyramid, meal planning, nutritional assessment of individual, family and community by using appropriate method, nutrition education, nutritional rehabilitation, nutritional deficiency disorder, law/policies regarding nutrition in India, food hygiene, food fortification, food handling and storage, food preservation, food preparation, food purchase, food consumption, food borne diseases, food poisoningFull-Stack .NET Developer Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHat
Full-Stack .NET Developer Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHatScholarhat
油
Full-Stack .NET Developer Interview Questions PDF By ScholarHatBlind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdf
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
油
The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spotssystemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AIthat could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publicatio...
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publicatio...Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
油
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publication, UGC-MMTTC, MANUU, 25/02/2025, Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria, University of Delhi, vinodpr111@gmail.comOdoo 18 Accounting Access Rights - Odoo 18 際際滷s
Odoo 18 Accounting Access Rights - Odoo 18 際際滷sCeline George
油
In this slide, well discuss on accounting access rights in odoo 18. To ensure data security and maintain confidentiality, Odoo provides a robust access rights system that allows administrators to control who can access and modify accounting data. 
ASP.NET Web API Interview Questions By Scholarhat
ASP.NET Web API Interview Questions By ScholarhatScholarhat
油
ASP.NET Web API Interview Questions By ScholarhatHelping Autistic Girls Shine Webinar 際際滷s
Helping Autistic Girls Shine Webinar 際際滷sPooky Knightsmith
油
For more information about my speaking and training work, visit: https://www.pookyknightsmith.com/speaking/
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publicatio...
AI and Academic Writing, Short Term Course in Academic Writing and Publicatio...Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
油
Conservation and management of fishes
- 1. CONSERVATION & MANAGEMENT OF FISHES IN PAKISTAN SUBJECT : WILDLIFE
- 2. INTRODUCTION PROTECTION OF : MAINLY WILD FISHES . BUT CAPTIVE ALSO . AMONG WILD , FRESH WATER FISHES ARE MORE SWEAR ENDANGERED THAN MARINE ONES . GOVT. COMMITTEES & AGENCIES . PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES . PROTECTION OF NORMAL SPECIES AGAINST BEING ENDANGERED .
- 3. NEED PAKISTAN FISH AND SEA FOOD INDUSTRY : $ 1.2 BILLION . EXPORT $ 200 MILLION . 8,00,000 PEOPLE RELAY ON THIS . MEDICINE , ORNAMENTAL & OTHER INDUSTRIES . BIOLOGICAL REASONS .
- 4. HABITAT MANAGEMENT 1ST STEP . EUTROPHICATION . AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDES , INSECTICIDES , FERTILIZERS . INDUSTRIAL & SEWERAGE WAST . 472 MG/D DUMPED IN ARABIAN SEA . FARMER , FERTILIZER INDUSTRY & SEWERAGE MANAGEMENT . BIOTIC FACTOR OF HABITAT . COPIPODES .
- 5. REHABILITATION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES RECORD : FRESH WATER SPECIES = 186 (1999) FRESH WATER ENDANGERED SPECIES = 41 (2016) FRESH WATER ENDANGERED SPECIES = 44 (2017) MARINE SPECIES = 507 + 7 (2017) MARINE ENDANGERED SPECIES = 35 + 1 ( 2017) REHABILITATION BY MAKING IDEAL WILD CONDITIONS . PROTECTION AGAINST PREDATORS . FOOD AVAILABILITY . REPRODUCTIVE CONDITIONS .
- 10. PELAGIC THRESHER
- 11. CAPTIVE BREEDING WILD CONDITIONS HAS HARD COMPETITION . CAPTIVE BREEDING FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES . ONLY PROTECTION FROM NATURAL HAZARDS . CHITALA CHITALA MOSTLY SMALL SIZE , ORNAMENTAL .
- 12. CHITALA CHITALA
- 13. MASS EDUCATION EVENTS . HOLYDAYS . CELEBRATIONS . BY THE NAME OF THE FISH . TO INFORM PEOPLE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE & PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED FISHES .
- 14. DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE STATE POLICY PRINCIPLES , RULES & RESTRICTION . WHEN , WHERE & HOW FISHING ???? ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES SHOULD STRICTLY BANNED . HEAVY FINE & PUNISHMENTS .
- 15. WILD LIFE PROTECTION ACT 1972 IN INDIA . ENDANGERED & THREATENED SPECIES OF PLANTS & ANIMALS INCLUDING FISHES . STEPS TO PREVENT THEN . FINE & PUNISHMENT . THE SINDH WILDLIFE PROTECTION ORDINANCE-1972 ENDANGERED SPECIES & CONSERVATION LAW OF PAKISTAN OTHER MANAGEMENTS . NWFP WILD LIFE LAW-KP . SINDH WILDLIFE & PROTECTION AREAS ACT 2010 . THE PUNJAB WILDLIFE .
- 16. LAW OF THE SEA BY UNITED NATIONS . FOR MARINE LIFE . LIST , HABITAT , PROTECTION STEPS . WHEN , WHERE , HOW & TO WHICH EXTENT PRINCIPLE WORK TOGETHER WITH OTHER NATIONS . MODERN WAYS , RESEARCHES , TECHNIQUES & TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROTECTION .
- 17. CONCLUSION 44 FRESH WATER & 36 MARINE FISHES ARE ENDANGERED IN PAKISTAN . PAKISTAN HAS STRONG MANAGEMENT AND ENOUGH KNOWLEDGE & MEASUREMENTS TO PROTECT THEM . THE ONLY THING WE NEED IS TO PRACTICE . ZOOLOGY & WILDLIFE DEMAND IT .
- 18. REFERENCES WWW.FISHBASE.ORG/COUNTRY-CODE=586 PLOS ONE.COM (WILDLIFE CONSERVATION) PUBMET.COM (ENDANGERED FISHES IN PAKISTAN) ANY QUESTION ?????