Narkomfin Building adalah bangunan apartemen konstruktivis yang dibangun pada 1928-1932 di Moskow, Rusia. Bangunan ini dirancang oleh Moisei Ginzburg dan Ignaty Milinis untuk menghilangkan kesenjangan sosial dan membantu korban perang. Menggunakan beton bertulang dan kaca, Narkomfin Building memiliki 54 unit apartemen, area publik seperti laundry dan gym, serta ruang terbuka di lantai dasar.
This document summarizes the Constructivism art movement from 1919-1934 in Russia. It discusses key Russian Constructivist artists like El Lissitzky, Vladimir Tatlin, and Lyubov Popova who believed art should serve practical purposes and promoted the use of industrial materials. They incorporated photography, photomontage, and graphic design into their works. Lissitzky in particular sought to combine Suprematist painting with architecture by creating three-dimensional environments using two-dimensional shapes. Constructivism had a significant influence on design and architecture in both Russia and Germany in the early 20th century.
Constructivism originated in Russia after World War 1 as an artistic movement that rejected autonomous art and sought to use art as a catalyst for social change. Key figures included Vladimir Tatlin, Alexander Rodchenko, and El Lissitzky. Tatlin's Monument to the Third International from 1919-1920 came to symbolize the movement's focus on functional, dynamic works of art that could inspire social change. Constructivism emphasized usefulness over aesthetics and sought to bring art to the masses.
Deconstructivism is an architectural style characterized by fragmentation and contradictory shapes and structures. It was influenced by postmodernism and Russian constructivism. Notable deconstructivist architects like Frank Gehry and Bernard Tschumi designed buildings with irregular, overlapping forms that distort conventions of architecture. Their works featured experimental shapes and a controlled chaos that challenged expectations.
Art Nouveau was an artistic style that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century, known for its organic and flowing forms inspired by nature. It flourished between 1890-1914, seen in architecture, furniture, graphics and more. Key characteristics included asymmetric shapes, curved glass, plant-like motifs, and rejection of past styles. Major Art Nouveau architects included Victor Horta, Hector Guimard, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Antonio Gaudi and Louis Sullivan; their works incorporated these features. By the 1920s, Art Deco's simpler geometries replaced Art Nouveau's extravagant curves, seen as outdated.
This document discusses various architectural styles throughout history including organic architecture, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, the International style, Mid-Century modern, Postmodern architecture. It provides examples of famous buildings for each style like Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright for organic architecture and Casa Mil by Antoni Gaud鱈 for Art Nouveau. The document asks questions at the end about how surroundings affect feelings and preferences for architectural styles.
Constructivism is a learning theory based on the idea that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflection. According to the theory, children learn best through hands-on experiences and by figuring things out on their own or with peers. The main principles of constructivism were developed by Jean Piaget, who believed that children learn differently than adults and progress through distinct stages of cognitive development at their own pace. Teachers following constructivist practices take on the role of facilitators who provide opportunities for student exploration and experimentation rather than simply lecturing.
James Stirling was a British architect known for transitioning from Modernism to Postmodernism. He started with International Style buildings using traditional materials but with innovative designs. By the 1970s, his works showed more contextualism and reference to history. His most famous building, the Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart, displayed his powerful revised modernism through its geometric forms and use of color, though it had decorative elements.
Art Nouveau was an artistic movement that began in the late 19th century and appeared across Europe. It sought to modernize design and move away from historical styles through the use of natural, flowing forms without sharp angles. This is evident in Art Nouveau furniture, which combined elements from different European styles and featured motifs like flowers, leaves, and curving lines. Famous designers like Henry van de Velde, mile Gall辿, and Louis Majorelle created distinctive furniture in the Art Nouveau style that emphasized naturalism, functionality, and ornamental patterns. The movement grew popular for its beautiful, unique, and luxurious designs before declining in the 1920s.
Modernism in Art: An Introduction: Revolution and rebuilding, Constructivism...James Clegg
油
This document discusses several early 20th century art movements that sought to make art more socially engaged, including Russian Constructivism, De Stijl in Holland, and the Bauhaus in Germany. It provides background on key figures like Tatlin, Rodchenko, Malevich, Mondrian, van Doesburg, and Gropius who helped establish these movements. It also discusses how their utopian ideals of integrating art and design with industry and daily life were influenced by developments in scientific management and factory efficiency pioneered by Taylor and Ford.
Cubism was an early 20th century avant-garde art movement founded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Cubism involved depicting subjects from multiple viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. The artists fragmented objects and reassembled them in an abstracted form rather than using single-point perspective. This allowed for objects to be analyzed from multiple angles and depicted simultaneously on a two-dimensional surface. Cubism revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture.
There were three main movements in Russian avant-garde art during this period: Constructivism, Suprematism, and Rayonism. Constructivism began in 1913 and focused on non-representational, three-dimensional constructions linked to concrete ideas. Key artists included Rodchenko, Tatlin, Gabo, and Malevich. Suprematism, founded by Malevich, aimed to liberate art from representation through geometric shapes on canvas. Rayonism, founded by Larionov and Goncharova, synthesized Cubism, Futurism and Orphism through diagonal beams of color.
El documento habla sobre el escultor espa単ol Eduardo Chillida y su obra, enfoc叩ndose principalmente en su reflexi坦n sobre el espacio. Chillida dedic坦 su vida a explorar el espacio a trav辿s de su escultura, buscando capturarlo y envolverlo. Trabaj坦 con diversos materiales para estudiar c坦mo interact炭an con el espacio vac鱈o que dejan. Su obra trata de provocar que el espectador vea el espacio vac鱈o tanto como la pieza f鱈sica. Chillida ve鱈a el espacio y la materia como realidades 鱈ntimamente
Este documento describe el modelo geoestad鱈stico para la actualizaci坦n de los per鱈metros de contenci坦n urbana en las 384 ciudades del Sistema Urbano Nacional de M辿xico. Explica los criterios para definir tres per鱈metros (U1, U2, U3) basados en empleo, servicios e infraestructura. Tambi辿n describe el Registro Nacional de Reservas Territoriales y c坦mo clasificar las reservas dentro o fuera de los per鱈metros de contenci坦n.
The document summarizes key discussions from a conference focused on how architects can contribute to a more sustainable world and transforming architectural education. Key recommendations include: redefining the architect's role to include sustainability; viewing buildings as part of larger living systems; incentivizing sustainability in design schools through funding, lectures, and accreditation; and connecting curriculum, campus operations, and the surrounding community to model sustainable design practices.
Este documento discute la relaci坦n entre arte y vida, y c坦mo los artistas se alejan de la mano como medio de creaci坦n para tomar distancia. Menciona que la multiplicaci坦n de obras y la abstracci坦n son formas de alejamiento, y que algunos artistas reformulan ideas a trav辿s de formas en un proceso continuo. Tambi辿n explora c坦mo combinar velocidades diferentes como otra forma de despersonalizar la expresi坦n, y c坦mo los sistemas de reglas pueden controlar los saltos creativos.
LEED Version 3 includes updates to existing LEED rating systems, revisions to the LEED certification process, and a new online platform. The updates align five rating systems under a single framework using a 110 point system, with 100 base points and 10 potential bonus points. The changes aim to better reflect the true environmental impacts of buildings by re-weighting credits based on their effects in key impact areas like climate change. The new system also allows for regional bonus credits to encourage priorities specific to different locations.
This document lists 11 green building stores located in Greater Boston along with their addresses, phone numbers, and websites. The stores sell a variety of sustainable building materials and products. Locations are spread across Massachusetts in cities like Boston, Hudson, Roxbury Crossing, Dorchester Center, Watertown, Stoneham, Concord, Holliston, Braintree, Acton, Newton, Norwell, and Provincetown. Products include alternative energy systems, building materials, reused and recycled goods, lumber, interior design materials, and more.
http://onecablebeach.com/
Aristo Development's latest project is a testament to the their proven track record of excellence in both design and construction. ONE Cable Beach is an investment and lifestyle opportunity on a private beach in the Bahamas.
Before purchasing green products, consumers should ask important questions to avoid being misled by false environmental claims, known as "greenwashing". Key questions to ask include who certified the product as green and what standards they used. Common misleading claims include products with only a small percentage of recycled content or claims that a product helps earn LEED certification points without considering overall building practices. It's important to consider a product's full ingredients, manufacturing process, transportation impacts and end-of-life disposal to determine if it truly has benefits for both people and the environment.
The document discusses the requirements for maintaining LEED credentials through the Credential Maintenance Program (CMP). It outlines the continuing education requirements for LEED Green Associates and LEED APs with and without specialties. LEED Green Associates must complete 15 CE hours over two years, including 3 hours on LEED-specific topics. LEED APs without a specialty can enroll to earn a specialty designation, which requires 30 CE hours over two years, with a minimum number of hours in various categories. Credentials can also be maintained by re-taking exams instead of earning CE hours.
Constructivism is a learning theory based on the idea that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflection. According to the theory, children learn best through hands-on experiences and by figuring things out on their own or with peers. The main principles of constructivism were developed by Jean Piaget, who believed that children learn differently than adults and progress through distinct stages of cognitive development at their own pace. Teachers following constructivist practices take on the role of facilitators who provide opportunities for student exploration and experimentation rather than simply lecturing.
James Stirling was a British architect known for transitioning from Modernism to Postmodernism. He started with International Style buildings using traditional materials but with innovative designs. By the 1970s, his works showed more contextualism and reference to history. His most famous building, the Staatsgalerie in Stuttgart, displayed his powerful revised modernism through its geometric forms and use of color, though it had decorative elements.
Art Nouveau was an artistic movement that began in the late 19th century and appeared across Europe. It sought to modernize design and move away from historical styles through the use of natural, flowing forms without sharp angles. This is evident in Art Nouveau furniture, which combined elements from different European styles and featured motifs like flowers, leaves, and curving lines. Famous designers like Henry van de Velde, mile Gall辿, and Louis Majorelle created distinctive furniture in the Art Nouveau style that emphasized naturalism, functionality, and ornamental patterns. The movement grew popular for its beautiful, unique, and luxurious designs before declining in the 1920s.
Modernism in Art: An Introduction: Revolution and rebuilding, Constructivism...James Clegg
油
This document discusses several early 20th century art movements that sought to make art more socially engaged, including Russian Constructivism, De Stijl in Holland, and the Bauhaus in Germany. It provides background on key figures like Tatlin, Rodchenko, Malevich, Mondrian, van Doesburg, and Gropius who helped establish these movements. It also discusses how their utopian ideals of integrating art and design with industry and daily life were influenced by developments in scientific management and factory efficiency pioneered by Taylor and Ford.
Cubism was an early 20th century avant-garde art movement founded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Cubism involved depicting subjects from multiple viewpoints to represent the subject in a greater context. The artists fragmented objects and reassembled them in an abstracted form rather than using single-point perspective. This allowed for objects to be analyzed from multiple angles and depicted simultaneously on a two-dimensional surface. Cubism revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture.
There were three main movements in Russian avant-garde art during this period: Constructivism, Suprematism, and Rayonism. Constructivism began in 1913 and focused on non-representational, three-dimensional constructions linked to concrete ideas. Key artists included Rodchenko, Tatlin, Gabo, and Malevich. Suprematism, founded by Malevich, aimed to liberate art from representation through geometric shapes on canvas. Rayonism, founded by Larionov and Goncharova, synthesized Cubism, Futurism and Orphism through diagonal beams of color.
El documento habla sobre el escultor espa単ol Eduardo Chillida y su obra, enfoc叩ndose principalmente en su reflexi坦n sobre el espacio. Chillida dedic坦 su vida a explorar el espacio a trav辿s de su escultura, buscando capturarlo y envolverlo. Trabaj坦 con diversos materiales para estudiar c坦mo interact炭an con el espacio vac鱈o que dejan. Su obra trata de provocar que el espectador vea el espacio vac鱈o tanto como la pieza f鱈sica. Chillida ve鱈a el espacio y la materia como realidades 鱈ntimamente
Este documento describe el modelo geoestad鱈stico para la actualizaci坦n de los per鱈metros de contenci坦n urbana en las 384 ciudades del Sistema Urbano Nacional de M辿xico. Explica los criterios para definir tres per鱈metros (U1, U2, U3) basados en empleo, servicios e infraestructura. Tambi辿n describe el Registro Nacional de Reservas Territoriales y c坦mo clasificar las reservas dentro o fuera de los per鱈metros de contenci坦n.
The document summarizes key discussions from a conference focused on how architects can contribute to a more sustainable world and transforming architectural education. Key recommendations include: redefining the architect's role to include sustainability; viewing buildings as part of larger living systems; incentivizing sustainability in design schools through funding, lectures, and accreditation; and connecting curriculum, campus operations, and the surrounding community to model sustainable design practices.
Este documento discute la relaci坦n entre arte y vida, y c坦mo los artistas se alejan de la mano como medio de creaci坦n para tomar distancia. Menciona que la multiplicaci坦n de obras y la abstracci坦n son formas de alejamiento, y que algunos artistas reformulan ideas a trav辿s de formas en un proceso continuo. Tambi辿n explora c坦mo combinar velocidades diferentes como otra forma de despersonalizar la expresi坦n, y c坦mo los sistemas de reglas pueden controlar los saltos creativos.
LEED Version 3 includes updates to existing LEED rating systems, revisions to the LEED certification process, and a new online platform. The updates align five rating systems under a single framework using a 110 point system, with 100 base points and 10 potential bonus points. The changes aim to better reflect the true environmental impacts of buildings by re-weighting credits based on their effects in key impact areas like climate change. The new system also allows for regional bonus credits to encourage priorities specific to different locations.
This document lists 11 green building stores located in Greater Boston along with their addresses, phone numbers, and websites. The stores sell a variety of sustainable building materials and products. Locations are spread across Massachusetts in cities like Boston, Hudson, Roxbury Crossing, Dorchester Center, Watertown, Stoneham, Concord, Holliston, Braintree, Acton, Newton, Norwell, and Provincetown. Products include alternative energy systems, building materials, reused and recycled goods, lumber, interior design materials, and more.
http://onecablebeach.com/
Aristo Development's latest project is a testament to the their proven track record of excellence in both design and construction. ONE Cable Beach is an investment and lifestyle opportunity on a private beach in the Bahamas.
Before purchasing green products, consumers should ask important questions to avoid being misled by false environmental claims, known as "greenwashing". Key questions to ask include who certified the product as green and what standards they used. Common misleading claims include products with only a small percentage of recycled content or claims that a product helps earn LEED certification points without considering overall building practices. It's important to consider a product's full ingredients, manufacturing process, transportation impacts and end-of-life disposal to determine if it truly has benefits for both people and the environment.
The document discusses the requirements for maintaining LEED credentials through the Credential Maintenance Program (CMP). It outlines the continuing education requirements for LEED Green Associates and LEED APs with and without specialties. LEED Green Associates must complete 15 CE hours over two years, including 3 hours on LEED-specific topics. LEED APs without a specialty can enroll to earn a specialty designation, which requires 30 CE hours over two years, with a minimum number of hours in various categories. Credentials can also be maintained by re-taking exams instead of earning CE hours.
1. Constructivist Architecture Narkomfin Building Arsitek: Moisei Ginzburg dan Ignaty Milinis
Tahun pembangunan1928-1932
Narkomfin Building adalah Bangunan Apartemen yang dibangun untuk tempat tinggal para korban perang yang Luas tanah 42000 m2
dengan menggunakan teknologi canggih pada masa itu, menghilangkan unsur tradisional dan menggunakan Lokasi: Moscow, Russia
material-material baru sesuai dengan terobosan teknologi revolusi industri. Konsep: Setelah terjadi perang, para
Bangunan terdiri dari 5 lantai
arsitek berusaha untuk memperbaiki kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakatnya, berusaha menghilangkan
kesenjangan sosial, dan membuat kehidupan para korban perang kembali normal sepertibiasa. Maka para
arsitek berfikir untuk membangun sebuah hunian untuk masyarakat tinggal secara bersama-sama. Maka
terbitlah ide untuk membangun sebuah apartemen.
Material: Dengan kemajuan
teknologi bang ini menggunakan Bangunan ini Terdiri dari 3 masa:
beton bertulang dan kaca. 1.Tempat tinggal
Tampak Utara 2.Jembatan penghubung Tampak Timur
3.Publik area.
Potongan
Lobby
Bangunan Utama:
- Terdiri dari 54 bilik
- Terdapat lobby di
1 Publik area: Isometri bangunan utama
tengah bangunan
- Pada kedua ujung blok - Terdapat
adalah tangga 3 Loundry,dapur,
2 kantin, gym, dan Tangga
perpustakaan
yang terletak
pada gedung
yang terpisah
agar orang yang
tidak tinggal di
Tampak Barat
Narkomfin dapat
menggunakanny
a juga.
Narkomfin Building ini adalah
bangunan panggung, lantai dasarnya Jendela besar dari kaca
dijadikan area parkir. Tampak Selatan pada bagian koridor
2. Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage
Arsitek: Konstantin Melnikov dan Vladimir Shukhov
Tahun pembangunan1926-1927
Luas tanah 8500 m2
Lokasi: Moscow, Russia
Jumlah tampung: 104 Bus
Interior