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Prepared by:
Mariver C. Mangulabnan
Bulacan State University
ARAMSAMSAM
Prepared by:
Mariver C. Mangulabnan
BEED II-C
opening
Teaching is not about
filling up the pail;
it is about
lighting a fire.
-Williams Butler Yeats
BEHAVIORISM
black box
Focused on the external
observable behavior
COGNITISM
computer
Focused on internal process
CONSTRUCTIVISM
rhizome
What is Constructivism?
Constructivism is a philosophy
of learning founded on the
premise that, by reflecting on
our experiences, we construct
our own understanding of the
world we live in. (Brooks &
Brooks).
Teaching is not about
filling up the pail;
it is about
lighting a fire.
-Williams Butler Yeats
CONSTRUCTIVISM
 Basically a theory --
based on observation and
scientific study -- about
how people learn
 Learners construct their
own understanding and
knowledge of the world
CONSTRUCTIVISM
Ask questions
Explore
Assess what
we know
CONSTRUCTIVISM
 Constructivism transforms
the student from a passive
recipient of information
to an active participant
in the learning process
I hear and I forget.
I see and I remember.
I do and I understand.
-Confucius
CONSTRUCTIVISM
 Learning is much more than
memory
 Understanding and
application
 Student-centered
instruction
 Students learn how to
learn
CONSTRUCTIVISM
Views of Constructivism
Cognitive Social
CONSTRUCTIVISM
 It is a school of thought
that emphasizes both the
learners role in
constructing meaning out
of their social
interactions with the
environment.
Roots of Constructivism
Jean Piaget Lev Vygotsky
Cognitive Constructivism
Cognitive Constructivism
 This is also
called individual
constructivism
 It emphasizes
individual,
internal
construction of
knowledge
Cognitive Constructivism
 It is about how
the individual
learner
understands things
in terms of
developmental
stages and
learning styles
Social Constructivism
Social Constructivism
Social Constructivism
 It emphasizes
that knowledge
exist in a social
context and is
initially shared
with others
instead of being
represented
solely in the
mind of an
individual.
Social Constructivism
 It emphasizes
how meanings and
understanding
grow out of
social
encounters
cognitive
COGNITIVE
CONSTRUCTIVISM
social
SOCIAL
CONSTRUCTIVISM
5 Es
Engage
Explore
Explain
Elaborate
Evaluate

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Constructivist Learning Theory by Mariver C. Mangulabnan