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International Business


Marketing      Strategy         Planning        Finance




       The important question is how to manage them
Management control and organization




       You cant manage what you cant measure
Controlling and Organization of
    International Business




                 By Arpit amar
         International marketing-2011
Contents

Organization of business
Architecture and structure of organization
Principles of controlling
Importance of controlling
Levels of controlling
Factors affecting controlling
Steps in controlling
How to control international marketing
How control and organization relates to marketing

                                                     IM@ 2011
Principles of organization


   The organization of international business refers to the integrated function of formal
   organization structure, coordination, control system, processes, culture and people.
   -Charles W.L. Hill

   Three factors in organization
   Division of the organization into subunits
   Decision-making responsibilities (centralized vs. decentralized)
   The establishment of integrating mechanisms to coordinate the activities.



                                                                                         IM@ 2011
Architecture of organization

                              People
 Internal body
    parts of
  organization
    Example      process                structure
    Siemens




                    culture            system
                                                    IM@ 2011
Structure of organization

 External body
  adjustments                 Vertical
       of                 differentiation
 organization
                   Horizontal
                 differentiation

                                   Integrating
                                   mechanism


                                                 IM@ 2011
Vertical differentiation


  The location of           Centralization
  decision making
   responsibilities
     with in the
     structure of
    organization           Decentralization



                                              IM@ 2011
Horizontal differentiation

                                 Function
      How the
    organization
  decides to divide
                             Types of business
     its various
   departments or
    activities into
      sub units
                             Geographical area

                                                 IM@ 2011
Integrating mechanism

                            Direct contacts
      How the               Teams                 Formal
    organization            Matrix structures
  develops various
   mechanism to
   coordinate and
 integrate between
                       Knowledge network          Informal
 different sub units   Information transmission


                                                      IM@ 2011
Principles of controlling

    Control refers to the task of ensuring that activities are producing the desired results
    and is limited to monitoring the outcome of activities, reviewing feedback
    information about this outcome, and if necessary, taking corrective actions". - Reeves
    and Woodward

    Features of Controlling
    One can control future happenings but not what has happened.
    Every manager in an organization has to perform the control function.
    Control is a continuous process



                                                                                         IM@ 2011
Why is it important?


                               Helps in
   Performance                                        Efficiency in
                               decision
    evaluation                                         operation
                               making

                  Establish               Monitoring of
                  superior-               process and
                 subordinate                planning
                   relation


                                                             IM@ 2011
Levels of controlling



       Strategic control    Organization        Operations
                              control              control
       How the
        international        How the             How the
        business              international        international
        formulates and        business design      business focus
        achieves its          acts in response     on operating
        strategic goals       to changes in        systems in an
                              organization         organization and
                              environment          its subsidiaries


                                                                      IM@ 2011
Strategic                Organization                    Operation
    control                   control                        control
   examples                  examples                       examples


Market entry             Finance and cost regulation   Production analysis
Environment              Credit rating checks          Cost factors
Profitability analysis   Consulting and                Supply and logistics
Innovation and           communication                  regulation
development               Promotion and advertising     Auditing and inspection
Product mix              legal regulations             Time management
Competitor analysis      Uniformity to standards       Storage and transport

                                                                         IM@ 2011
Factors affecting controlling

                Domestic values and practices
                   Communication systems
                           Distance
                  Environmental differences
                   Environmental stability
                   Subsidiary performance
              Quality of international operations


                                                    IM@ 2011
Steps in controlling

 Establishing control               Taking Corrective    Change
      standards                         measures         standard

                                                         Change
                        Example-                        deviation
                        Banking
                         industry                        Maintain
                                                        status Quo

   Measuring the                    Comparison of
   performance                       performance

                                                        IM@ 2011
How to control international marketing operations



Break even analysis- total revenue and total cost

Financial analysis - cash flow analysis, ratio analysis, monitoring capital expenditure

Return on investment(ROI)- on fixed asset, working capital ,analyzing risk taking

Management audit- efficiency evaluation by experts of plans, policies, systems and procedures

Management information system- data collection and processing to manager, delegation and control

Performance evaluation techniques- benchmarking for processes and competitor, balance score card

                                                                                          IM@ 2011
How controlling and organization affects
       international marketing
                        Strategic
If organization is                         Apple
                        marketing
    centralized
                         control

                                         Luxemburg
If organization is   Operations level
                                          based De
  decentralized      marketing control
                                            beers

  If marketing
                      Organizational      Amazon
    strategies
                         control
  changes fast

                                                   IM@ 2011
Summary

Organization of international business
Controlling of international business
Marketing control techniques
Relation of controlling and organization to marketing

References: Handbook marketing  controlling by Christopher zerres,
Michael p. zerres
Marketing management by Philip kotler
Global marketing management by W. keegen, M.green

                                                                 IM@ 2011
Questions



       Thanks


                IM@ 2011

More Related Content

Controlling and organization of international business

  • 2. International Business Marketing Strategy Planning Finance The important question is how to manage them
  • 3. Management control and organization You cant manage what you cant measure
  • 4. Controlling and Organization of International Business By Arpit amar International marketing-2011
  • 5. Contents Organization of business Architecture and structure of organization Principles of controlling Importance of controlling Levels of controlling Factors affecting controlling Steps in controlling How to control international marketing How control and organization relates to marketing IM@ 2011
  • 6. Principles of organization The organization of international business refers to the integrated function of formal organization structure, coordination, control system, processes, culture and people. -Charles W.L. Hill Three factors in organization Division of the organization into subunits Decision-making responsibilities (centralized vs. decentralized) The establishment of integrating mechanisms to coordinate the activities. IM@ 2011
  • 7. Architecture of organization People Internal body parts of organization Example process structure Siemens culture system IM@ 2011
  • 8. Structure of organization External body adjustments Vertical of differentiation organization Horizontal differentiation Integrating mechanism IM@ 2011
  • 9. Vertical differentiation The location of Centralization decision making responsibilities with in the structure of organization Decentralization IM@ 2011
  • 10. Horizontal differentiation Function How the organization decides to divide Types of business its various departments or activities into sub units Geographical area IM@ 2011
  • 11. Integrating mechanism Direct contacts How the Teams Formal organization Matrix structures develops various mechanism to coordinate and integrate between Knowledge network Informal different sub units Information transmission IM@ 2011
  • 12. Principles of controlling Control refers to the task of ensuring that activities are producing the desired results and is limited to monitoring the outcome of activities, reviewing feedback information about this outcome, and if necessary, taking corrective actions". - Reeves and Woodward Features of Controlling One can control future happenings but not what has happened. Every manager in an organization has to perform the control function. Control is a continuous process IM@ 2011
  • 13. Why is it important? Helps in Performance Efficiency in decision evaluation operation making Establish Monitoring of superior- process and subordinate planning relation IM@ 2011
  • 14. Levels of controlling Strategic control Organization Operations control control How the international How the How the business international international formulates and business design business focus achieves its acts in response on operating strategic goals to changes in systems in an organization organization and environment its subsidiaries IM@ 2011
  • 15. Strategic Organization Operation control control control examples examples examples Market entry Finance and cost regulation Production analysis Environment Credit rating checks Cost factors Profitability analysis Consulting and Supply and logistics Innovation and communication regulation development Promotion and advertising Auditing and inspection Product mix legal regulations Time management Competitor analysis Uniformity to standards Storage and transport IM@ 2011
  • 16. Factors affecting controlling Domestic values and practices Communication systems Distance Environmental differences Environmental stability Subsidiary performance Quality of international operations IM@ 2011
  • 17. Steps in controlling Establishing control Taking Corrective Change standards measures standard Change Example- deviation Banking industry Maintain status Quo Measuring the Comparison of performance performance IM@ 2011
  • 18. How to control international marketing operations Break even analysis- total revenue and total cost Financial analysis - cash flow analysis, ratio analysis, monitoring capital expenditure Return on investment(ROI)- on fixed asset, working capital ,analyzing risk taking Management audit- efficiency evaluation by experts of plans, policies, systems and procedures Management information system- data collection and processing to manager, delegation and control Performance evaluation techniques- benchmarking for processes and competitor, balance score card IM@ 2011
  • 19. How controlling and organization affects international marketing Strategic If organization is Apple marketing centralized control Luxemburg If organization is Operations level based De decentralized marketing control beers If marketing Organizational Amazon strategies control changes fast IM@ 2011
  • 20. Summary Organization of international business Controlling of international business Marketing control techniques Relation of controlling and organization to marketing References: Handbook marketing controlling by Christopher zerres, Michael p. zerres Marketing management by Philip kotler Global marketing management by W. keegen, M.green IM@ 2011
  • 21. Questions Thanks IM@ 2011