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Cookies & Log Files
A Presentation By : Daryll Castelino
CONTENTS :
COOKIES :
 A Brief Overview
 Privacy
 Limitations
 Types
 Uses
Cookies & log files
Cookies & log files
Cookies & log files
Cookies & log files
A Brief Overview
 A small piece of data stored in a text file.
 Stores a single piece of data under a unique
id name.
 Stored in browser directory on your Hard Disk.
 Customizes webpages according to the user.
 Saves precious time.
 Browser dependent.
 Enhances browsing experience.
Privacy
Cookies can only be read by the site that
created them, or a site 'underneath'
the site that created them. This
prevents other websites from stealing
cookies.
Cookies
Sessions
Persistent First-Party
Third-Party
Session Cookie :
 Temporary.
 Deleted as soon as browser is closed.
 More secure and more reliable.
 Store items for short period of time.
 Mainly used to store items in shopping cart
on your e-commerce websites
Persistent Cookie :
 Permanent till some extent.
 Longer life compared to session cookies.
 Has an expiration date.
 Life can range from a few days to several
years
First  Party Cookie :
 Cookies of the site youre currently visiting.
 Allowed by default on all browsers.
Third  Party Cookie :
 Cookies other than first-party cookies.
 Generates custom ads on your current webpage.
 Tracks your surfing habits.
On Internet Explorer :
Program files Internet Explorer Cookies.txt
On Netscape Navigator :
Program files Netscape Navigator Cookies.txt
On Opera Mini :
Program files Opera Mini Cookies.dat
Limitations
The cookie specification introduced by Netscape
also places limits on cookies. These limits are:
 310 total cookies.
 4 kilobytes per cookie
 20 cookies per server or domain.
Uses
 On e-commerce websites.
 Login details on user demand.
 Preferred language selection.
 Recently viewed stock quotes.
Security Issues
 Network Eavesdropping.
 Poor encryption.
 DNS cache poisoning.
Log Files
 Records events or software runs.
 Creates audit trials which helps to diagnose
certain problems
 Essentially used on server applications.
 Records requests by client to server.
 Helps in recovering from transaction failures.
 Generally stored on disks and are frequently
backed-up.
 Much briefer than cookies.
< Syntax >
 [start_transaction,T]
 [write_item,T,X,old_value,new_value]
 [read_item,T,X]
 [commit,T]
 [abort,T]
Questions ???
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Cookies & log files

  • 1. Cookies & Log Files A Presentation By : Daryll Castelino
  • 2. CONTENTS : COOKIES : A Brief Overview Privacy Limitations Types Uses
  • 7. A Brief Overview A small piece of data stored in a text file. Stores a single piece of data under a unique id name. Stored in browser directory on your Hard Disk. Customizes webpages according to the user. Saves precious time. Browser dependent. Enhances browsing experience.
  • 8. Privacy Cookies can only be read by the site that created them, or a site 'underneath' the site that created them. This prevents other websites from stealing cookies.
  • 10. Session Cookie : Temporary. Deleted as soon as browser is closed. More secure and more reliable. Store items for short period of time. Mainly used to store items in shopping cart on your e-commerce websites
  • 11. Persistent Cookie : Permanent till some extent. Longer life compared to session cookies. Has an expiration date. Life can range from a few days to several years
  • 12. First Party Cookie : Cookies of the site youre currently visiting. Allowed by default on all browsers. Third Party Cookie : Cookies other than first-party cookies. Generates custom ads on your current webpage. Tracks your surfing habits.
  • 13. On Internet Explorer : Program files Internet Explorer Cookies.txt On Netscape Navigator : Program files Netscape Navigator Cookies.txt On Opera Mini : Program files Opera Mini Cookies.dat
  • 14. Limitations The cookie specification introduced by Netscape also places limits on cookies. These limits are: 310 total cookies. 4 kilobytes per cookie 20 cookies per server or domain.
  • 15. Uses On e-commerce websites. Login details on user demand. Preferred language selection. Recently viewed stock quotes.
  • 16. Security Issues Network Eavesdropping. Poor encryption. DNS cache poisoning.
  • 17. Log Files Records events or software runs. Creates audit trials which helps to diagnose certain problems Essentially used on server applications. Records requests by client to server. Helps in recovering from transaction failures. Generally stored on disks and are frequently backed-up. Much briefer than cookies.
  • 18. < Syntax > [start_transaction,T] [write_item,T,X,old_value,new_value] [read_item,T,X] [commit,T] [abort,T]