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遺或永18?遺或永/珂或永8における偏魁メカニズム咏胎

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Naoyuki Yamagishi
Naoyuki Yamagishi

COP18 and COP/MOP8 were held in Doha, Qatar from November 26th to December 7th, 2012. Key issues discussed included the future of the Kyoto Protocol and mechanisms to engage more countries in reducing emissions. Emissions trading schemes and carbon markets were also examined, as well as approaches to scale up climate financing and support from developed to developing countries. NGO participation provided perspectives on ensuring environmental integrity and ambition in future climate agreements and mechanisms.

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COP18 COP/MOP8 COP18 COP/MOP8 WWF 2013 1 17 1 1
1.? 2.? 3.? NGO 2
C? 3
A B 4
CER Spalding-Fecher, Randall et al. (2012) Assessing the Impact of Clean Development Mechanism. Report commissioned by the High-level Panel on the CDM Policy Dialogue. 5
2013 CDM t-?\CO2 ? 3,500 ? 3,000 ? CDM ? EU ?ETS CDM ? 2,500 ? 2,000 ? 1,500 ? 1,000 ? EU27 3 ? 500 ? 0 ? 2012 The State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2012. EU27 3 EU 27
C? COP18 COP/MOP8 7
n?? Various Approaches n?? n?? 2 n?? surplus AAUs n?? CDM n?? CDM Share of Proceeds 8
v?? v?? ? CDM ? v?? ? ? ? 9
AWG LCA Various Approaches NMM ? ??? NMM modalities and New ?Market-?\based ?Mechanism ? procedures ??? FVA ? Framework ?for ? ??? Various ?Approaches ? ? ??? ??? SBSTA 1 COP19 10
3 n?? SCM ? EU NZ ? CDM ? ex-post ? n?? ST ? EU NZ ? ? cap ex-ante ? EU ETS n?? NAMA ? ? Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions ? p?? ? JCM/BOCM 11
FVA 12 1 10:00 5. xk岔1 2/CP.17 79 xk岔2 2/CP.17 79 FVA ┨?? FVA ┨?? 12
EU ? NMM ? ? NMM ? FVA ? ? CDM ALBA NZ ? ? ? NMM ? ? ? FVA LDC ? ? ? ? ? NMM 13
14
2 JCM BOCM ? ? FVA ? ? IAR 15
2 2 ? CDM ? ? ? ? 1 2013 2015 ? ? 2 CDM CER JI ERU AAU RMU ? 16
2 ? ? n?? ? n?? ? ? 17
80 130 2020 ? ? 18 2020 ? ? 1 5 140 UNEP (2012) The Emissions Gap Report 2012. UNEP. 18
2 ??? ??? CP1 2 ??? 2 19
NGO C? 20
NGO n?? NMM ? ? ? ? n?? FVA ? ? n?? 2 ? ? ? ? n?? ? 2 ? 21

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遺或永18?遺或永/珂或永8における偏魁メカニズム咏胎

  • 2. 1.? 2.? 3.? NGO 2
  • 3. C? 3
  • 4. A B 4
  • 5. CER Spalding-Fecher, Randall et al. (2012) Assessing the Impact of Clean Development Mechanism. Report commissioned by the High-level Panel on the CDM Policy Dialogue. 5
  • 6. 2013 CDM t-?\CO2 ? 3,500 ? 3,000 ? CDM ? EU ?ETS CDM ? 2,500 ? 2,000 ? 1,500 ? 1,000 ? EU27 3 ? 500 ? 0 ? 2012 The State and Trends of the Carbon Market 2012. EU27 3 EU 27
  • 8. n?? Various Approaches n?? n?? 2 n?? surplus AAUs n?? CDM n?? CDM Share of Proceeds 8
  • 9. v?? v?? ? CDM ? v?? ? ? ? 9
  • 10. AWG LCA Various Approaches NMM ? ??? NMM modalities and New ?Market-?\based ?Mechanism ? procedures ??? FVA ? Framework ?for ? ??? Various ?Approaches ? ? ??? ??? SBSTA 1 COP19 10
  • 11. 3 n?? SCM ? EU NZ ? CDM ? ex-post ? n?? ST ? EU NZ ? ? cap ex-ante ? EU ETS n?? NAMA ? ? Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions ? p?? ? JCM/BOCM 11
  • 12. FVA 12 1 10:00 5. xk岔1 2/CP.17 79 xk岔2 2/CP.17 79 FVA ┨?? FVA ┨?? 12
  • 13. EU ? NMM ? ? NMM ? FVA ? ? CDM ALBA NZ ? ? ? NMM ? ? ? FVA LDC ? ? ? ? ? NMM 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. 2 JCM BOCM ? ? FVA ? ? IAR 15
  • 16. 2 2 ? CDM ? ? ? ? 1 2013 2015 ? ? 2 CDM CER JI ERU AAU RMU ? 16
  • 17. 2 ? ? n?? ? n?? ? ? 17
  • 18. 80 130 2020 ? ? 18 2020 ? ? 1 5 140 UNEP (2012) The Emissions Gap Report 2012. UNEP. 18
  • 19. 2 ??? ??? CP1 2 ??? 2 19
  • 20. NGO C? 20
  • 21. NGO n?? NMM ? ? ? ? n?? FVA ? ? n?? 2 ? ? ? ? n?? ? 2 ? 21