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CO-PILOT INTENTIONALLY
CRASHES AIRCRAFT 
SHOULD THE MILITARY BE
CONCERNED?
Sqn Ldr (Ben) Campion
Defence Specialist Advisor (Mental Health)
Wg Cdr (John) Rollo
SO1 Aviation Medicine RAF
Affiliation: Employed by RAF Centre of
Aviation Medicine, Ministry of Defence.
Introduction
Methods:
 The authors reviewed the current policy
both within the British Armed Forces and
in the wider aviation industries, along with
the literature released as a result of this
tragedy. The military flying community is
considered and the key differences with
their civilian counterparts.
International Policy
 Already had rule of 2 requirement:
 USA FAA
 CAA China
 Several European airlines
 Implemented new regulations in response:
 Aviation authorities in Australia, Canada,
Germany, New Zealand and Philippines
 European Aviation Safety Agency Bulletin
2015-04
Military Policy
 GASO ???
 Air Tanker
 Introduced rule of 2
 Hercules C130J SOP, Para 32, Page 12: Whenever the
PNF visits the cargo compartment, the ALM should be
present on the flight deck and on intercom. The selection
of a PFD will help the ALM monitor the PF.
 Atlas A400 OM, Section 1.3, Page 11: Whenever the
PM visits the cargo compartment, the LM should be
present on the flight deck & on intercom. Displaying a
PFD on the 3rd CM DU will help the LM monitor the PF.
 Globemaster C17 ???
Discussion:
Factors that help to mitigate the military against
such a disaster are discussed in the
presentation:
 Open Cockpit.
 Squadron Ethos.
 Duty Holder.
 Medical Oversight.
 Mental Health Awareness Training.
 Aircrew Selection and Training.
 Psychological Testing  Officer Training.
 Through Life Stress Management Policy.
Open Cockpit.
Squadron Ethos.
Duty Holder.
Medical Oversight.
MES
Joint Medical Employment Standard
Mental Health Awareness Training.
Access to
Mental Health
Services
Aircrew Selection and Training.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tR6Dyfp7Yf0
Psychological Testing  Officer
Training.
Through Life Stress Management
Policy
Stress Management Training is provided:
 During Initial Training
 During Promotion Courses
 Before, During & After Deployment
 On Retirement
Conclusion:
 These factors do make the risk for the
Military less than for commercial airlines.
 Fear of grounding from aircrew remains
the greatest risk to flight safety, with some
not asking for help until its too late.
 The MOD has done as much as it can to
mitigate such risks, but it remains a
salutary lesson that stigma towards mental
health remains our key issue.

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Co-Pilot Intentionally Crashes Aircraft - Should the Military be Concerned? #ICASM2015

  • 1. CO-PILOT INTENTIONALLY CRASHES AIRCRAFT SHOULD THE MILITARY BE CONCERNED? Sqn Ldr (Ben) Campion Defence Specialist Advisor (Mental Health) Wg Cdr (John) Rollo SO1 Aviation Medicine RAF Affiliation: Employed by RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine, Ministry of Defence.
  • 3. Methods: The authors reviewed the current policy both within the British Armed Forces and in the wider aviation industries, along with the literature released as a result of this tragedy. The military flying community is considered and the key differences with their civilian counterparts.
  • 4. International Policy Already had rule of 2 requirement: USA FAA CAA China Several European airlines Implemented new regulations in response: Aviation authorities in Australia, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and Philippines European Aviation Safety Agency Bulletin 2015-04
  • 5. Military Policy GASO ??? Air Tanker Introduced rule of 2 Hercules C130J SOP, Para 32, Page 12: Whenever the PNF visits the cargo compartment, the ALM should be present on the flight deck and on intercom. The selection of a PFD will help the ALM monitor the PF. Atlas A400 OM, Section 1.3, Page 11: Whenever the PM visits the cargo compartment, the LM should be present on the flight deck & on intercom. Displaying a PFD on the 3rd CM DU will help the LM monitor the PF. Globemaster C17 ???
  • 6. Discussion: Factors that help to mitigate the military against such a disaster are discussed in the presentation: Open Cockpit. Squadron Ethos. Duty Holder. Medical Oversight. Mental Health Awareness Training. Aircrew Selection and Training. Psychological Testing Officer Training. Through Life Stress Management Policy.
  • 14. Aircrew Selection and Training. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tR6Dyfp7Yf0
  • 15. Psychological Testing Officer Training.
  • 16. Through Life Stress Management Policy Stress Management Training is provided: During Initial Training During Promotion Courses Before, During & After Deployment On Retirement
  • 17. Conclusion: These factors do make the risk for the Military less than for commercial airlines. Fear of grounding from aircrew remains the greatest risk to flight safety, with some not asking for help until its too late. The MOD has done as much as it can to mitigate such risks, but it remains a salutary lesson that stigma towards mental health remains our key issue.