Intellectual Property Right (IPR) - Copyright and Related Rights
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This document discusses copyright and related rights. It covers topics such as: - Copyright protects original creative works and is granted automatically upon creation. Registration is optional but provides benefits in disputes. - Copyright lasts for the life of the creator plus 50-70 years depending on country. Works then enter the public domain where they are freely usable. - Related rights protect performers, producers of sound recordings, and broadcasters. - Collective management organizations represent creators' interests in licensing and collecting payments for copyrighted works.
Intellectual Property Right (IPR) - Copyright and Related Rights
- 2. Copyright An exclusive legal right granted to the creators original work for use and distribution. IPR
- 3. A form of intellectual right property to protect certain forms of creativity. IPR Copyright
- 4. Protects the original expression created by the creators like writers, artists, music composers, etc. IPR Copyright
- 5. Artistic creations or expressions are usually referred as WORKs. CopyrightIPR
- 6. Copyright protection is obtained automatically as soon as it is created by the creator. IPR Copyright
- 7. IPR Copyright Formalities for the registration of creation need not be accomplished.
- 8. IPR Copyright Option of registration is available in many countries.
- 9. The copyright registration of the creation avoids disputes involving ownership of creation, transfer rights, assignments and financial transactions. IPR Copyright
- 10. The creators work is protected until the death of the creator and is in-force for 50 years after the death of the creator. IPR Copyright
- 11. On the expiration of protection period, the work is available in public domain. IPR Copyright
- 12. Works in public domain should not be confused with works that are publicly available. IPR Copyright
- 13. IPR Copyright Works posted in the internet are publicly available, but are not generally in the public domain.
- 14. CopyrightIPR Almost everything available on the internet is copyright protected.
- 15. CopyrightIPR The copyright protection may be a watermark, digital signature or any other form.
- 16. Copying such works may violate the creator's copyright. IPR Copyright
- 17. The Berne Convention provides a longer period of protection depending on the National Copyright Laws of the country. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 18. The regulations of the Berne Convention are incorporated into Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Copyright & Related RightsIPR
- 19. IPR TRIPS is an international legal agreement between all the member countries of World Trade Organization (WTO). Copyright & Related Rights
- 20. Copyright law came into existence due to invention of printing press. IPR Copyright
- 21. The British Parliament was concerned about the unregulated copying of books and passed the Licensing of the Press Act in 1662. IPR Copyright
- 22. Economic Rights Moral Rights IPR Copyright
- 23. Economic Rights Reproduction in various forms Distribution or sale of copies Public performance Broadcast and communication Translation Adaption, conversion, screenplay into film IPR Copyright
- 24. Moral Rights Recognized Authorship Name of Author or Creator Integrity Modification without creators consent IPR Copyright
- 25. A Copyright contract specifies the creation, use of creation and authorized user of creation. IPR Copyright
- 26. An individual may reproduce a copyrighted creation for exclusive private usage like teaching or research and not intended for public sale. CopyrightIPR
- 27. Public performance of a work in case of a teaching event and not for economic benefits by the institute or performers. CopyrightIPR
- 28. If a creation is by two or more individuals, all the creators are legal copyright owners. CopyrightIPR
- 29. Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts. CopyrightIPR
- 30. Related 檎庄乙鞄岳s The rights of a creative work not connected with the work's of an original author. IPR
- 31. Related 檎庄乙鞄岳s Related rights are also known as Neighbouring 檎庄乙鞄岳s. IPR
- 33. IPR Related 檎庄乙鞄岳s Producers of Sound Recordings enjoy the right to authorize or prohibit reproduction and distribution by others.
- 34. Sound recordings are also known as Phonograms. IPR Related 檎庄乙鞄岳s
- 35. IPR Related 檎庄乙鞄岳s Broadcasting Organizations are provided the rights to authorize or prohibit re- broadcasting, fixation or reproduction.
- 36. The WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) ensures that producers of sound recordings along-with the performers are adequately and effectively protected when the sound recordings are disseminated through new technology and communication mediums such as the Internet. IPR Related 檎庄乙鞄岳s
- 37. Copyrights and Related Rights are applicable to the creators of Architecture, Sculpture, Industrial Designs, Scientific And Technical Drawings, Sketches, Paintings, Graphics, Choreography, Photography, Cartography, Cartoons, Computer Programs, etc. IPR
- 38. Video Games comprise of audio-visual effects, artistic and software elements making them complex and interesting issues under copyright protection. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 39. Museums are places of preserving, managing and exhibiting works of nature, art, curiosities, etc. The collection involves unique copyright-related issues. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 40. A Copyright may be assigned or transferred. A Copyright holder need not transfer all the rights. Some rights may be transferred. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 41. A Copyright holder may grant another party a non exclusive license to copy or distribute the work in a particular region of for a specified time. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 42. Copyright law recognizes the right of a creator whether the work is an original creation and not on the uniqueness. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 43. Two creators may own copyright on two substantially identical works. It is determined that the duplication was coincidental and neither was copied from the other. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 44. EXCLUSION Ideas Procedures Methods of Operation Mathematical Concepts IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 45. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 46. On June 27, 2013 Marrakesh Treaty was adopted by member states or contracting countries of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 47. The Marrakesh Treaty facilitates access to published works for persons who are blind, visually impaired or otherwise print disabled. IPR Copyright & Related Rights
- 48. COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (CMO) In the creative industry like publishing, advertising, music, film and television it is impractical for a creator or performer to deal with licensing and assignment aspects of copyrights and related rights while focusing on the creation. IPR
- 49. In such situations, the creators or performers interests are protected by licensing and assigning to third parties. IPR COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (CMO)
- 50. CMOs deal in negotiating and managing by licensing or assigning and collection and distribution of payments. IPR COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (CMO)
- 51. WWW.COPYRIGHT.GOV.IN E-mail:copyright@nic.in IPR Copyright & Related Rights