ºÝºÝߣ

ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo

Cosmic rays hindi

?
?
Himesh Prajapati
Himesh Prajapati

- The document discusses a study on the effects of a drug called "i2AnDcw&$#" on mice. - The study found that the drug reduced anxiety levels in mice and increased their time spent in open and anxious areas of a test environment. - However, the study also reported some side effects of the drug including initial drowsiness and decreased activity for a few hours after administration.

1 of 16
%&#'()" *+,!"# $ ?! ,./#: 0"/1/ 2/34#5: 0*, 67 489
:!9-*+,- ; %&#'()" *+,<= +) 9015, !"# $%&' ()* +,-$#. / 0!1-2(34 -3*5# (3#"* 6? 789: /, 0( ;&<= )>2$( 2?@#=*, AB.C. 1*. 3DE;= ' 0!1-2(34F G H-"DI J K2L"F (# MNO4 (3G .DIF (D N2($ (3 2P"#Q H1' $)* 2=3#RS4 "TO U#3# 0( =V W(#3 (* 2(34F (* XD; (* Y* Z3 [=(D 0!1-2(34 =#& 2P"#Q +-=* HN ]P= 5&$# G (#34, ^ &_1 G -#3 KD ;#$* `Q H1G a#P, "K -$# .I# 2( 0!1-2(34F (# +b"2c( [,d&#. S3*3 G M.0 K#2=(#3( KD 1($# 6Q H1* ?e<, f_1 G ?g@#2=(, 0. 0N. ag!(h3g. ' -#"# 2( "Ci2="& G 0( ">2I( J )* 3K,"-C4< 2(3j 2=(.$* `Q HEk lm"< nl 2( 2(34F ' l?34 G -#3 KD(3 oDpD 2qr& (D Hs#21$ 2("# $Y# H1 -3 "Ci2="& ">2I( (# MNO a=#"#Q "t2- "Ci2="& 2(34F G .54 0!1 2(34F G 1&#= u, -3T$% ^ H=J M)E= -#"* IVQ 7898 / ;&<=* G ;*. 1*. M,&Y 0?T f_1 (* 0&. !"C3* ' -#"# 2( ^ 2(3j YD23"& J )* 2=(.$* `Q [1 3K,"&"* W2v"# (# =#& ¡°i2A"Dcw&$#¡± nlQ 0&. !"C3* ' i2A"& (* +-C?< XD; (*Q +-' $*x 2?2(34 G (#34 i2A"& (# H-"DI 2?2(34 +=%1Tc#= / KD' .I#Q "K "Ci2="& J (V P1 Ky#3 I%=# +2c( $*x -#"# I"#Q ?g@#2=(F ' $*= W(#3 G 2?2(34 -#^Tz c=#RMS$ 0ro# (4, {4#RMS$ a*p# (4 $Y# +=#RMS$ I#&# 2(3jQ 79|} / 0&. !"C3* (D H=G -2$ -*. !"C3* $Y# ag!(h3g. G 1#Y )>2$(* / =Dag. -%3,(#3 M&.#Q [1G +2$23!$, 7977 / 0&. !"C3* (D 31#"= 2?@#= / =Dag. -%3,(#3 M&.#Q 0!1-i 12K$ (h~ W(#3 G 2?2(34 (V MN2(b1# / H-"DI* ` ;gJ lT$23( -3*54, ?13 $Y# +E" (# [.#;Q "2P 2?2(34 (* &#O# €*( J 2="T2O$ = (* ;#^T $D 2?2(34 K#2=(#3( KD 1($# 6Q i2A"& -3 0&. !"C3* G (#& J +T$235 J l' ?#.* 2(34F (* XD; 1T)? nVQ [= ??#?A*" 2(34F (* XD; ?M,¡­"# G )>2$( 2?@#=* ?*. 0o. 6,1 U#3# nV Y*Q "t2??#?A*" 2(3j +2$ 2?]P=(#3*, -3T$% -???* (# ?#"%&TA. HEk +K#2=(3 a=# ?$# 6 Z3 R &#=? (D W)#2?$ =K¡ë (3$* `Q $Y#2-, ?#"%&TA. G a#K3, ??#?A*" 2(3j +T$235-"#2O"F G M.0 0( )"#=( Xp(# `! +T$235-"#2O"F (D [=G K#2=(#3( W)#?F J aN#=# 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# ` ? +a [1 -3 NN? (?Q [1 -%,$( / +-' M&O &D. 0?T M&?aD (* &PP J $%& [1(# H?3 -#??Q (MNO ?D$z 1C"<, -???* - =#1#; v¡®a 'a%.# - ¡¯. RcS#.#; 12v" 2=K#23(# ?¡°(, 12v" 2=K#23(# ?¡°( (* Wc#3 - 3#¡±?*" i2A"D XID. RcS#.#; +2$-=?$#3# +?¨Ce - V1#1/;#!1#)
^ ~D¡ª 3K,&" (4 +T$235 G l3--#3 -???* (* ?3 ld `Q R ??#?A*" 2(3j `! +i, &%?? ^ M&. I0 ! ,1>1*?+ +@A#, B7C>1D M&?aD, !"# ?X 3¡¯ KD? ??#?A*" 2(3j ! 71E, *4F#/GH7) EI+)D
??#?A*" 2(3j ?? R H??;( `! !"# K& [1 a#3 a#? +T$235 / ;# 3¡¯ `? +1T)? ! ? 0( =>21MX"# +T$235 N#.( ??Q +T$235 "#O# +2$ HE=$ 6Q J/J/#K $%?K#3# W?= H?& 6Q ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4 +2$ 1C & `Q "K 7 M&&* (# 7 X3a?#? )#I 6Q +~#, $a a$#? ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# `? K*- R [$' 1C & ` 2( 21q? &#=? l??T =K¡ë ?X -#$* `, &D.Q 2o3 )*, K*- K*K* ?3* Hb(¡è¡± l??T $D ?X 1($* `Q ?, "K 2o3 J ?3# &y#( H?# 3K# 6 ! 0)-0) M&?aD, ?D €*( =K¡ë 6 !! ? )* ??#?A*" 2(3j ?X=# N#K$# ?? "K#? ??#?A*" 2(3j lV ! ! L#E) Z3 "K#? )*Q 2O ! ^ 2($=# =g3#?" 6! I%= I%=#d K N)9 5#ML +a, K& ?g@#2=( J -C?T?TQ !
?g@#2=(, K&#3* &PP (*M;0! ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4 2?e#4%l¡ì J )* ~D¡ª KDd ` $Y# K&#3* ... ??#?A*" 2(3j ?X=# N#Kd KD ? ...l?XF J =K¡ë ?? ;# 1(d, -3T$% 0( "%M!$ 6Q K#?, +??" K*Q l? ?¡§-(5 (# W"DI (?Q "K ??#?A*" 2(34F (# 1T1CN( KD 1($# 6 ?¡§(5 ??? P / P /# K ?#K ?#K! ? ;#=$# Y# 2( l- (3 1G?TQ SDe( ?V (D 0Y=D. J M)I#? $Y# [1(D a*(3 G &%?K -3 3XDQ ?-3 -?#M,p( 3gJ ?((3... [1G M.0 0Y=D., 1CX# ao?, a*(3, SDe( ?V $Y# -?#M,p( 3gN#2K0Q NQ#BR? + ,SN ...3a3 a?A J (1(3 a#?cDQ a*(3 (D €TA# (3' G M.0 1C? ao? -3 3XDQ 1#?c#=*z 1C? ao? (D -"#= J W"DI / ?Q [J K#Y J &$ ~C?Q
(&i (D +Tc(#3&" (3D $Y# a*(3 G +TP3 G ?¡§ -3 W(#S A#.DQ ?¡§ (D -"#= J ?XD, $a $%& ?XD? ... ?? ?? ?? ?? ...? ?#K ! B. / T# ,) ?K +i ! "K N&( !"# 6?! MNr.#(3! ?' ??#?A*" 2(34 ?X* ... ?3# +Y< 6 H1(# -YQ V 0! .U B 0( N&( 6 !! 0( ??#?A*" 2(34 a*(3 G -#3 nV, ?K H1(# -Y Y#Q 4#0 4#0 ?¡§-(5 (# &C. 1%?#? ,(#p.?A G )>2$( 2?@#=* 1*. p*. l3. 2?r1= (# Y#, HEk 79¡ã¡À / =D?. -%3,(#3 M&.#Q [1(# ?#?N# 13. 0?T 1%P?? 6Q
K&#3* ?; -3 ??#?A*" 2(34F G 7?| (4 W2$ J(?A p(3#d `Q ?q, ?1# 6?! ? ,-¡± ?X 1($# ??Q ^ 1a ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# ` ? ??#?A*" 2(3j PD W(#3 (* KD$* `z 1>3 ??#?A*" 2(3j 0?T &TP#2(=*" ??#?A*" 2(3jQ 1>3 ??#?A*" 2(3j -gP# KD' G NTP ¡§TpF a#P -???* -3 -n?N$* `Q Hc3, &TP#2(=*" ??#?A*" 2(3j 0( +2$-=?$#3# 5?O / -gP# KD$* ` ... ... Z3 HEk -???* $( -n?N' / 7|| .#X J +2c( ?e< .I ;#d `Q R -???* -3 .I)I W(#S G RI J p(3#$* `Q
&%?? -$# 6! "2P "K W"DI a#K3 (? $D K& Z3 +2c( ??#?A*" 2(34F G -Y ?X 1(d `, !"# ?1# 6? [1J (DV o(? =K¡ë -?$#Q ??#?A*" 2(3j ... )?= G +TP3 )* l$* `Q R ;&*=, 1*/p $Y# K&#i S3*3 J )* -#3 KD ;#$* `Q &%?? "#P 6 2( ??#?A*" 2(3j 2?2(34 `Q ?#,$? / ?! ?q, ?1# 6?! ?' ?1# =K¡ë ?X#Q L3V W 01/ "0 N # X L# #! MNE$# &$ (3DQ ;a $( K& -???* -3 ` $D R ;*? (D K#2=(#3( =K¡ë `Q a?* 3#K$ M&.*Q 73P H7 (,# L 6D
??#?A*" 2(34F / (>= J (4 KDd `? R -???* G ?#"%&TA. J p(3#$* ` Z3 2U$*" ??#?A*" 2(34F / 5" KD ;#$* `Q N +T$235 J l' ?#.* ??#?A*" 2(34F / W#"z WDpD= KDd `Q W#YM&( ??#?A*" 2(3j N#Y6/ T#7# *+,< 2U$*" ??#?A*" 2(3j V"36/ YZ![1/ +a &%?? -$# N.# ! -???* -3 ??#?A*" 2(3j ?;,?* WDpD=F G U#3# Hb-E= 1C & (4 `Q
€*(, R 1C & ` ?2(= +b"E$ HN ?;? ?#? `! ?;? 2($=* HN 6? ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4F (* ?;? (* $%.=# G M.0, l? ,(¡¤. 0?T ¡§3 -3 W#"z (#& l' ?#.* W2$P*?$ a?* (# HP#K34 ?Q W2$P*?$ a?* / -3&#4% HN-?;? M,Y2$ J +2$23!$ ?;? (D W(#S G ?- / Hb1w;$ (3G &C. M,Y2$ -3 ld `Q Z3, ??#?A*" 2(34 (4 (* ?;? KD$* `Q ... 7 X3a eV !!! ... K/ 2?S#. ?p(# .?I# ! ?(D! ?' $D ?J ?$3=#( (4 ()* =K¡ë 1%'Q ! ?V "D !! "2P R (4 K&J p(3#0T $D... Hb1w;$ ?;? ¡ã [?!¡­D= ?Drp (eV) KD$* `Q [=(* ?N$# !"F =K¡ë (3d ?
??#?A*" 2(3j HN-?;? ?#.* +??" KD$* ` ?2(= H=(* 1T?"# (& 6Q "K €*( ?1# 6, ;gJ ?e? (* G?. 0( aC?P -#=* (* l-C?$ (3 1GQ ?K, 1&?#... ^ +??" K* =I?" `Q -???* -3 l' ?#.* ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4 (& KD' G (#34, R K/ W)#2?$ =K¡ë (3dQ $D, ??#?A*" 2(3j SM!$K*= K* `! ?3* lS# Y* 2( R +-=* ?;? J (h~ (3 1?! P/P / &D., "K €*( `Q #K R [$=* ?3 J "K#? l$* ` -3 2a.(h. 2=(?&* `? 7# /0] + ^! H=(* H?5# (* ;# 1($* 6Q R K&#3* -???* -3 2a= a%.#0 ?K&#= `!
+i, R (¡®J (#& l 1($* `?! ;rP* 2=?(e< &$ 2=(#.DQ R (V W(#3 J .#)(#3* `Q ??#?A*" 2(34F G ?"%?= N?#=F / 7 2(&* $( ¡§%1 1(d `Q H=(* [1 W(¡è2$ (# H-"DI (3G K& M&? G 2-3#M&AF G... -#=* (* XD; G M.0 &TI. $Y# NT¡°&# (* 1$KF G =*? +-""= (3' / ??#?A*" 2(3j K&#3* &PP )* (3$* `! ..... lT$23( )#I $Y# ??#.#&%X* G ?I&# (# +=%1Tc#= (3 -#d `Q ?K +NT)# 6! &%?? ?J 2?N#3 ()* =K¡ë l0Q
[1J $D .I$# 6 2( K& a#? +T$235 J ]?T 1T?SF (# (¡¤p#=%?#P (3' ?#? `Q ?3* lS# 6 2( ??#?A*" 2(34F G +=%1Tc#= / ... ... WI2$ G 1#Y1#Y )2??" / ^ 2(3j Z3 +2c( H-"DI* KFI*Q "K ?3* lS# 6Q +T$235 J 1T?S... ?D $D H??;( 6! JI+K 4# 0 0 4# ? +??" K* ??#?A*" 2(34F (D -(?(3 .#) H€#' ?#.# ??Q $%& ??#?A G 1T?S ?#K( KD! 4# 0 +KD, &D., "2P G?. $%& (3 1(D! R $%?K#i S3*3 G l3--#3 KD 3K¡ë `Q
??#?A*" 2(3j !"# `?! ? ??#?A*" 2(34F G 2?e" / ;#=' G M.0 Hb1%( ??Q 1?<WY&, ??#?A*" 2(34F (* ?;? 2($=* KD$* 6? ??#?A*" 2(34F (* ?;? W#(¡è2$( -#?< 2?2(34 J 7||| J +2c( I%=# KD$* 6Q +2$ HN ?;? a#.* ??#?A*" 2(3j ()* ()* 7| STX I%=# KD ;#$* `Q ?#K, [Ek [$=* HN ?;? (>= ?$# 6? &D., W?= +~# 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j (V a#3 +E" (4F J p(3#(3 ?;? -#$* `Q R (K#? J l$* `? 1C"< 0?T ?3,Y $#? Z3 2=K#23(#0T [=G ;E& ,Y#= `Q ??#?A*" 2(3j 1>3 W??.= / 0?T $#3F G 2?,oDpF J Hb-E= KD$* `Q !"# R 2PX$* `? H=(# 3TI, l(#3 0?T IEc (¡®1* `? ? HEk ?X 1($# ??, ?2(= H=G 3TI 0?T IEc (D =K¡ë ;#=$#Q )C' n0 &_1 ;g1* ,?#2P¡± 1%IEc $D H=(* =K¡ë KD$* 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j an$ ~D¡ª (4 ` $Y# 1C &PS? J )* HEk ?X# =K¡ë ;# 1($#Q H=G 3TI 0?T IEc =K¡ë KDdQ ?¡§ (5 =#&( H-(34 ??#?A*" 2(34F (D 2PX# 1($# 6Q R +T$235 J .I)I W(#S (* I2$ J a>~#3 (* $3K -???* (* ?3 l$* `Q !"# R NT¡°&# $Y# &TI. J )* p(3#$* `? +??" K*Q &TI. (# ?#"%&TA. -$.# 6, +$z &TI. -3 NT¡°&# (* $%.=# / G?. lc* K* ??#?A*" 2(3j l$* `Q +T$235 G &#=? "#2O"F G M.0 ??#?A*" 2(3j &K#= c&(* `Q M&?aD, -3T$% ?3# 2??#1 6 2( "K $%?K#i M.0 =K¡ë 6Q I?< J! ? 1%P?? ??Q M&?aD, $%& )#?"?#= KDQ ?g@#2=(, (¡è-"# 1&?#0 2( ??#?A*" 2(34F J &TI. 0?T NT¡°&# -3 -#=* (* XD; (¡®J (3d `? ??#?A*" 2(3j &TI. 0?T NT¡°&# (* 1$K J ?| J&* +TP3 $( ¡§%1 1($* ` Z3 H1 ao? $( -n?N$* ` ;D M&?* G =*? M~-# KD 1($# 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j K#[?D;= =#M)( J 2aM."A< ?TP (* $3K -3#??$$ KD ;#^TI¡ëQ $a K& H-?K U#3# -3#??$$ 2(34F (D I4=# (? Z3 ;K#? K#[?D;= J -3#??$$ 2(34F (* &#O# a?? $D K& H1J -#=* (* 1T)#?=# ?#? 5?O (# €*( €*( -$# (3 1(d `Q -#=* (H2O) $D l!1*;= (O) Z3 K#[?D;= (H2) J a=# KD$# 6Q K/ (¡®J -$# .?I# 2( ?K#? l!1*;= 6? $%?K#3# W?= +~# 6Q -#=* (* H-M,Y2$ $" (3' G M.0, HP#K34#Y<, K/ NT¡°&# G ?%?*" 5?O / Rc= (3=# N#2K0 ;K#? -3#??$$ ??#?A*" 2(34F (* &#O# +2c( 6Q !"# 1C"< (* $3K -???* )* ??#?A*" 2(3j Hb-E= (3$* 6? "2P ? NT¡°&# -3 ;#$# $D !"# [1(# H?3 M&.$#? -???* (* N?#=F J 2?2(34 [$=# (& KD$# 6 2( "K ?#"%&TA. / SD2e$ KD ;#$# 6Q [1* 1TP)< /, He#l¡ì $Y# $2?$?-?T?# J Hb1w;$ 2=?= ?;? (* I#&# 2(3j 0?T 0!1 2(3j NT¡°&# -3 J &#-* ;# 1($* ` !"F2( R ?-3* -$? ?#"%&TA. / Hb1w;$ KD$* `Q 2=?= ?;? G (#34 [Ek ??#?A*" 2(3j =K¡ë (K 1(d $Y#2- [Ek ¡°-???* 2(3j¡± (K 1(d `Q -???* 2(3j?! an$ +~#!! ? +-=* (#"< 5&$# (D Z3 +2c( SM!$S#.* (?TI# $#2( NT¡°&# -3 ;#(3 -???* 2(34F (D +-=* l?X J ?X 1(¡¤?!!
B_L/# `N, _#6, aL/# 2*b+ 9)c1 ??#?A*" 2(34F (# +-""= W#"z ??? -?<$F -3 (3d `Q $%& ;#=d KD !"F? !"F2( -???* ?#"%&TA. J M¡§3* nV 6Q f_1 G ?g@#2=( a*. -#,(. ' ?#"% G Pa#? (* &%?" XD; (*Q ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? (* [(#V ¡¯!pD-#,(. H=G =#& -3 K* 6Q7 ¡¯!pD-#,(. 7|| -#,(. G a3#a3 KD$# 6Q p*?* -3 $%&' 1%=# KDI# 2( &#=D WN?A $Co#= (# ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? 97| ¡¯!pD-#,(. 6Q "K WN?A $Co#= an$ d; 6Q WN?A $Co#= G ?¡° (# Pa#?, 1#&#E" ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? J 7|% (& KD$# 6Q ??? -?<$F (* NDp* -3 ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? Z3 )* (& KD$# 6Q HP#K34 G M.0, =#23(h3# -?<$ -3 M,Y$ K&#3* 1>3 E"C¡­#= ?3a*= 1&%¡° $. J ¡ã¡À¡À| &* (* ??N#V -3 6 ?K#? ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? 1&%¡° $. (* $%.=# / ¡ã?% (& KD$# 6Q ?"CM; -?<$ (* NDp* -3 ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? :|% (& 6Q $D $%& l1#=* J 1&? 1(d KD 2( [1 2?3. K?# / &#=? (# 3K=# 2($=# (2€= 6Q $Y#2-, ??#?A*" 2(34F G W?54 G M.0 "K 2?3. K?# H-"%!$ 6 !"F2( R ?#"%&TA. / p(3#(3 SD2e$ KD ;#$* `Q ?#"%&TA.*" )#3 ¡ã||?#&/J&*¡ã (& KD' J ??#?A*" 2?2(34 (# -23&#4 7| I%=# a? ;#$# 6Q +E"Y#, N(r$"# Z3 =#23(h3# -?<$F -3 M,Y$ RcS#.#l¡ì (* $%.=# (?, $D 1&#= W?54F G M.0 ?1i -3 -K? (* +?5# 7| I%=# a?* ?3a*= N#2K0Q [1G +2$23!$ 0( K* "TO U#3# -K? -3 ?1i J +2c( 1K* W?54 KDd `Q !"# +a 1&?? !"F ;gJ-;gJ K& ?-3 ;#d ` ??#?A*" 2(34F (D H$=# K* +2c( 1*X -#d `? aDM.2?"# / N(r$"# RcS#.# 1&%¡° $. J ?¡ã?| &* (* ??N#V -3 6Q ?K#? K?# 1&%¡° $. (* $%.=# / lc* 1¡§= 6Q "2P $%&' 2K&#." (* 1aJ ??N* NDp* -3 N?' (# W"#1 (3d -?<$#3D2K"F (# N.MNO ()* ?X#, =#23(h3# -?<$ -3 1>3 E"C¡­#= ?3a*= N(r$"# RcS#.# (1>;E" z ?#;*.-;#-#= -#"1 (5 1&CK, N(r$"# RcS#.#)
9d"e-Nfg4) Lhi +# _E4#"3 :4h 7j97 (CAWSES) 1>3--#?Y? )>2$(* -3 ?g@#2=( 1M&2$ (SCOSTEP) (# 0( +T$3?¡±?*" (#"<v& CAWSES 6 $Y# +T$235 ?#$#?34 0?T [1G ;*?= Z3 1&#; -3 W)#?F G K&#i @#= (D 1#Y<( ?- J a?#' G H???" J a=#"# I"# 6Q [1 @#= ?c<= / l??"( W?54, W2$?-4 0?T 1g?_2$(* / +T$3?¡±?*" 1K"DI (D a?#=#, 2?(21$ 0?T 2?(#1S*. ?S PD=F G ?g@#2=(F (D S#M&. (3=# $Y# 1)* ,$3F -3 2?t#?Y"F MS5# G +?13 WP#= (3#=# 6, CAWSES G &%?" (#"< 6Q 1C-?$;&> (# (#"?." aD1p= 2??2?t#.", aD1p=, 0&0, "C010 / 6Q [1 MNO / [1 N#3 W(34 PS?0 `Q http://www.bu.edu/cawses http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/scostep/scostep.html 9j,-N#kX4 4#L#4,< G"1Tl#E# (STEL), /#T1"# *4m*4n#E" ;#-#= / (STEL) 0( +T$3-2??2?t#." 1K"DI* $TO G $K$ N.#"# ;#$# 6Q ;#-#= 0?T 2??S* +'( M?2?t#."F 0?T 1T,Y#l¡ì G 1K"DI J 1>3--#?Y? $TO (* 1T3N=# Z3 I2$(* -3 +=%1Tc#= (D a?#?# ?=# [1(# H???" 6Q ?#"%&TA.*" ?#$#?34, l"= 0?T N%?a( &TA.*" ?#$#?34, 1>3 &TA.*" ?#$#?34 $Y# 1&#(M.$ +-""= [1G ? 2?)#I `Q 1T"%!$ +=%1Tc#= -23"D;=#l¡ì (D 1&ME?$ $Y# P? lc#3F G 2=&?4 ¡¯$% 1T"%!$ W?54F 0?T P? 1T1#c= ?¡° )* [1J 1T.? 6Q [1(* ¡À RcS#.#l¡ì/?¡°F -3 2?M)E= )>2$( 0?T 31#"2=( $b?F G )C-M,Y$ ?S?"#-* W?54 KDd `Q http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ 0"/1/ +15171 /1 +T+@ (>o.= p BE: *4F#/) "%<!"% 2??2?t#." G )>2$( 2?)#I J MSM5$, K"=D=, 0( ?X( 0?T ?"TI MNO(#3, ' 2?@#= Z3 (??"%p3 ?.F / +-=* $* 4 -??)CM& J .D(2W" -2O(#l¡ì / +'( c#3#?#2K( W(#MS$ 2(0Q H=(* 1&=?- ?X= Sg.* 2?@#= W?& WPwS$ (3$* HMN$ K* ,?*(#3 6Q 1ga%TPD ?S(DI# W(#S= (. M.. U#3# W(#MS$ (DPD&D =D (I(h aNF? G M.0 0( &#21( -2O(# 6Q 79¡ã? / HP¡§#p= W2$ J .I#$#3 "K -2O(# Pg2=( ;*?= G ?g@#2=( $?"F J ?(3 +b"#c%2=( +=%1Tc#= 2?e"F $( G 2?M)E= -K.%l¡ì (D W,$%$ (3 2?@#= (* MS5# (D WDE=$ (3 3K* 6Q http://www.hayanon.jp/ http://www.seibundo-net.co.jp/ ¡°??#?A*" 2(3j !"# ` ?!¡± (DPD&D =D (I(h G 1K"DI U#3# W(#MS$ 6Q .*1# 2(? $Y# ;> 0r?= (D [1 (K#=* G +T??;* +=%?#P G M.0 &D., M&?aD 0?T ?g@#2=( cE"?#P ?d `Q 1>3--#?Y? ?#$#?34 W"DIS#.#, =#ID"# 2??2?t#." 0?T 1>3--#?Y? )>2$(* (* ?g@#2=( 1M&2$ G CAWSES (#"<v& U#3# W,$%$ 6Q ;>.#V 2006 1)* +2c(#3 1%3M5$

More Related Content

Cosmic rays hindi

  • 1. %&#'()" *+,!"# $ ?! ,./#: 0"/1/ 2/34#5: 0*, 67 489
  • 2. :!9-*+,- ; %&#'()" *+,<= +) 9015, !"# $%&' ()* +,-$#. / 0!1-2(34 -3*5# (3#"* 6? 789: /, 0( ;&<= )>2$( 2?@#=*, AB.C. 1*. 3DE;= ' 0!1-2(34F G H-"DI J K2L"F (# MNO4 (3G .DIF (D N2($ (3 2P"#Q H1' $)* 2=3#RS4 "TO U#3# 0( =V W(#3 (* 2(34F (* XD; (* Y* Z3 [=(D 0!1-2(34 =#& 2P"#Q +-=* HN ]P= 5&$# G (#34, ^ &_1 G -#3 KD ;#$* `Q H1G a#P, "K -$# .I# 2( 0!1-2(34F (# +b"2c( [,d&#. S3*3 G M.0 K#2=(#3( KD 1($# 6Q H1* ?e<, f_1 G ?g@#2=(, 0. 0N. ag!(h3g. ' -#"# 2( "Ci2="& G 0( ">2I( J )* 3K,"-C4< 2(3j 2=(.$* `Q HEk lm"< nl 2( 2(34F ' l?34 G -#3 KD(3 oDpD 2qr& (D Hs#21$ 2("# $Y# H1 -3 "Ci2="& ">2I( (# MNO a=#"#Q "t2- "Ci2="& 2(34F G .54 0!1 2(34F G 1&#= u, -3T$% ^ H=J M)E= -#"* IVQ 7898 / ;&<=* G ;*. 1*. M,&Y 0?T f_1 (* 0&. !"C3* ' -#"# 2( ^ 2(3j YD23"& J )* 2=(.$* `Q [1 3K,"&"* W2v"# (# =#& ¡°i2A"Dcw&$#¡± nlQ 0&. !"C3* ' i2A"& (* +-C?< XD; (*Q +-' $*x 2?2(34 G (#34 i2A"& (# H-"DI 2?2(34 +=%1Tc#= / KD' .I#Q "K "Ci2="& J (V P1 Ky#3 I%=# +2c( $*x -#"# I"#Q ?g@#2=(F ' $*= W(#3 G 2?2(34 -#^Tz c=#RMS$ 0ro# (4, {4#RMS$ a*p# (4 $Y# +=#RMS$ I#&# 2(3jQ 79|} / 0&. !"C3* (D H=G -2$ -*. !"C3* $Y# ag!(h3g. G 1#Y )>2$(* / =Dag. -%3,(#3 M&.#Q [1G +2$23!$, 7977 / 0&. !"C3* (D 31#"= 2?@#= / =Dag. -%3,(#3 M&.#Q 0!1-i 12K$ (h~ W(#3 G 2?2(34 (V MN2(b1# / H-"DI* ` ;gJ lT$23( -3*54, ?13 $Y# +E" (# [.#;Q "2P 2?2(34 (* &#O# €*( J 2="T2O$ = (* ;#^T $D 2?2(34 K#2=(#3( KD 1($# 6Q i2A"& -3 0&. !"C3* G (#& J +T$235 J l' ?#.* 2(34F (* XD; 1T)? nVQ [= ??#?A*" 2(34F (* XD; ?M,¡­"# G )>2$( 2?@#=* ?*. 0o. 6,1 U#3# nV Y*Q "t2??#?A*" 2(3j +2$ 2?]P=(#3*, -3T$% -???* (# ?#"%&TA. HEk +K#2=(3 a=# ?$# 6 Z3 R &#=? (D W)#2?$ =K¡ë (3$* `Q $Y#2-, ?#"%&TA. G a#K3, ??#?A*" 2(3j +T$235-"#2O"F G M.0 0( )"#=( Xp(# `! +T$235-"#2O"F (D [=G K#2=(#3( W)#?F J aN#=# 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# ` ? +a [1 -3 NN? (?Q [1 -%,$( / +-' M&O &D. 0?T M&?aD (* &PP J $%& [1(# H?3 -#??Q (MNO ?D$z 1C"<, -???* - =#1#; v¡®a 'a%.# - ¡¯. RcS#.#; 12v" 2=K#23(# ?¡°(, 12v" 2=K#23(# ?¡°( (* Wc#3 - 3#¡±?*" i2A"D XID. RcS#.#; +2$-=?$#3# +?¨Ce - V1#1/;#!1#)
  • 3. ^ ~D¡ª 3K,&" (4 +T$235 G l3--#3 -???* (* ?3 ld `Q R ??#?A*" 2(3j `! +i, &%?? ^ M&. I0 ! ,1>1*?+ +@A#, B7C>1D M&?aD, !"# ?X 3¡¯ KD? ??#?A*" 2(3j ! 71E, *4F#/GH7) EI+)D
  • 4. ??#?A*" 2(3j ?? R H??;( `! !"# K& [1 a#3 a#? +T$235 / ;# 3¡¯ `? +1T)? ! ? 0( =>21MX"# +T$235 N#.( ??Q +T$235 "#O# +2$ HE=$ 6Q J/J/#K $%?K#3# W?= H?& 6Q ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4 +2$ 1C & `Q "K 7 M&&* (# 7 X3a?#? )#I 6Q +~#, $a a$#? ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# `? K*- R [$' 1C & ` 2( 21q? &#=? l??T =K¡ë ?X -#$* `, &D.Q 2o3 )*, K*- K*K* ?3* Hb(¡è¡± l??T $D ?X 1($* `Q ?, "K 2o3 J ?3# &y#( H?# 3K# 6 ! 0)-0) M&?aD, ?D €*( =K¡ë 6 !! ? )* ??#?A*" 2(3j ?X=# N#K$# ?? "K#? ??#?A*" 2(3j lV ! ! L#E) Z3 "K#? )*Q 2O ! ^ 2($=# =g3#?" 6! I%= I%=#d K N)9 5#ML +a, K& ?g@#2=( J -C?T?TQ !
  • 5. ?g@#2=(, K&#3* &PP (*M;0! ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4 2?e#4%l¡ì J )* ~D¡ª KDd ` $Y# K&#3* ... ??#?A*" 2(3j ?X=# N#Kd KD ? ...l?XF J =K¡ë ?? ;# 1(d, -3T$% 0( "%M!$ 6Q K#?, +??" K*Q l? ?¡§-(5 (# W"DI (?Q "K ??#?A*" 2(34F (# 1T1CN( KD 1($# 6 ?¡§(5 ??? P / P /# K ?#K ?#K! ? ;#=$# Y# 2( l- (3 1G?TQ SDe( ?V (D 0Y=D. J M)I#? $Y# [1(D a*(3 G &%?K -3 3XDQ ?-3 -?#M,p( 3gJ ?((3... [1G M.0 0Y=D., 1CX# ao?, a*(3, SDe( ?V $Y# -?#M,p( 3gN#2K0Q NQ#BR? + ,SN ...3a3 a?A J (1(3 a#?cDQ a*(3 (D €TA# (3' G M.0 1C? ao? -3 3XDQ 1#?c#=*z 1C? ao? (D -"#= J W"DI / ?Q [J K#Y J &$ ~C?Q
  • 6. (&i (D +Tc(#3&" (3D $Y# a*(3 G +TP3 G ?¡§ -3 W(#S A#.DQ ?¡§ (D -"#= J ?XD, $a $%& ?XD? ... ?? ?? ?? ?? ...? ?#K ! B. / T# ,) ?K +i ! "K N&( !"# 6?! MNr.#(3! ?' ??#?A*" 2(34 ?X* ... ?3# +Y< 6 H1(# -YQ V 0! .U B 0( N&( 6 !! 0( ??#?A*" 2(34 a*(3 G -#3 nV, ?K H1(# -Y Y#Q 4#0 4#0 ?¡§-(5 (# &C. 1%?#? ,(#p.?A G )>2$( 2?@#=* 1*. p*. l3. 2?r1= (# Y#, HEk 79¡ã¡À / =D?. -%3,(#3 M&.#Q [1(# ?#?N# 13. 0?T 1%P?? 6Q
  • 7. K&#3* ?; -3 ??#?A*" 2(34F G 7?| (4 W2$ J(?A p(3#d `Q ?q, ?1# 6?! ? ,-¡± ?X 1($# ??Q ^ 1a ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# ` ? ??#?A*" 2(3j PD W(#3 (* KD$* `z 1>3 ??#?A*" 2(3j 0?T &TP#2(=*" ??#?A*" 2(3jQ 1>3 ??#?A*" 2(3j -gP# KD' G NTP ¡§TpF a#P -???* -3 -n?N$* `Q Hc3, &TP#2(=*" ??#?A*" 2(3j 0( +2$-=?$#3# 5?O / -gP# KD$* ` ... ... Z3 HEk -???* $( -n?N' / 7|| .#X J +2c( ?e< .I ;#d `Q R -???* -3 .I)I W(#S G RI J p(3#$* `Q
  • 8. &%?? -$# 6! "2P "K W"DI a#K3 (? $D K& Z3 +2c( ??#?A*" 2(34F G -Y ?X 1(d `, !"# ?1# 6? [1J (DV o(? =K¡ë -?$#Q ??#?A*" 2(3j ... )?= G +TP3 )* l$* `Q R ;&*=, 1*/p $Y# K&#i S3*3 J )* -#3 KD ;#$* `Q &%?? "#P 6 2( ??#?A*" 2(3j 2?2(34 `Q ?#,$? / ?! ?q, ?1# 6?! ?' ?1# =K¡ë ?X#Q L3V W 01/ "0 N # X L# #! MNE$# &$ (3DQ ;a $( K& -???* -3 ` $D R ;*? (D K#2=(#3( =K¡ë `Q a?* 3#K$ M&.*Q 73P H7 (,# L 6D
  • 9. ??#?A*" 2(34F / (>= J (4 KDd `? R -???* G ?#"%&TA. J p(3#$* ` Z3 2U$*" ??#?A*" 2(34F / 5" KD ;#$* `Q N +T$235 J l' ?#.* ??#?A*" 2(34F / W#"z WDpD= KDd `Q W#YM&( ??#?A*" 2(3j N#Y6/ T#7# *+,< 2U$*" ??#?A*" 2(3j V"36/ YZ![1/ +a &%?? -$# N.# ! -???* -3 ??#?A*" 2(3j ?;,?* WDpD=F G U#3# Hb-E= 1C & (4 `Q
  • 10. €*(, R 1C & ` ?2(= +b"E$ HN ?;? ?#? `! ?;? 2($=* HN 6? ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4F (* ?;? (* $%.=# G M.0, l? ,(¡¤. 0?T ¡§3 -3 W#"z (#& l' ?#.* W2$P*?$ a?* (# HP#K34 ?Q W2$P*?$ a?* / -3&#4% HN-?;? M,Y2$ J +2$23!$ ?;? (D W(#S G ?- / Hb1w;$ (3G &C. M,Y2$ -3 ld `Q Z3, ??#?A*" 2(34 (4 (* ?;? KD$* `Q ... 7 X3a eV !!! ... K/ 2?S#. ?p(# .?I# ! ?(D! ?' $D ?J ?$3=#( (4 ()* =K¡ë 1%'Q ! ?V "D !! "2P R (4 K&J p(3#0T $D... Hb1w;$ ?;? ¡ã [?!¡­D= ?Drp (eV) KD$* `Q [=(* ?N$# !"F =K¡ë (3d ?
  • 11. ??#?A*" 2(3j HN-?;? ?#.* +??" KD$* ` ?2(= H=(* 1T?"# (& 6Q "K €*( ?1# 6, ;gJ ?e? (* G?. 0( aC?P -#=* (* l-C?$ (3 1GQ ?K, 1&?#... ^ +??" K* =I?" `Q -???* -3 l' ?#.* ??#?A*" 2(34F G (4 (& KD' G (#34, R K/ W)#2?$ =K¡ë (3dQ $D, ??#?A*" 2(3j SM!$K*= K* `! ?3* lS# Y* 2( R +-=* ?;? J (h~ (3 1?! P/P / &D., "K €*( `Q #K R [$=* ?3 J "K#? l$* ` -3 2a.(h. 2=(?&* `? 7# /0] + ^! H=(* H?5# (* ;# 1($* 6Q R K&#3* -???* -3 2a= a%.#0 ?K&#= `!
  • 12. +i, R (¡®J (#& l 1($* `?! ;rP* 2=?(e< &$ 2=(#.DQ R (V W(#3 J .#)(#3* `Q ??#?A*" 2(34F G ?"%?= N?#=F / 7 2(&* $( ¡§%1 1(d `Q H=(* [1 W(¡è2$ (# H-"DI (3G K& M&? G 2-3#M&AF G... -#=* (* XD; G M.0 &TI. $Y# NT¡°&# (* 1$KF G =*? +-""= (3' / ??#?A*" 2(3j K&#3* &PP )* (3$* `! ..... lT$23( )#I $Y# ??#.#&%X* G ?I&# (# +=%1Tc#= (3 -#d `Q ?K +NT)# 6! &%?? ?J 2?N#3 ()* =K¡ë l0Q
  • 13. [1J $D .I$# 6 2( K& a#? +T$235 J ]?T 1T?SF (# (¡¤p#=%?#P (3' ?#? `Q ?3* lS# 6 2( ??#?A*" 2(34F G +=%1Tc#= / ... ... WI2$ G 1#Y1#Y )2??" / ^ 2(3j Z3 +2c( H-"DI* KFI*Q "K ?3* lS# 6Q +T$235 J 1T?S... ?D $D H??;( 6! JI+K 4# 0 0 4# ? +??" K* ??#?A*" 2(34F (D -(?(3 .#) H€#' ?#.# ??Q $%& ??#?A G 1T?S ?#K( KD! 4# 0 +KD, &D., "2P G?. $%& (3 1(D! R $%?K#i S3*3 G l3--#3 KD 3K¡ë `Q
  • 14. ??#?A*" 2(3j !"# `?! ? ??#?A*" 2(34F G 2?e" / ;#=' G M.0 Hb1%( ??Q 1?<WY&, ??#?A*" 2(34F (* ?;? 2($=* KD$* 6? ??#?A*" 2(34F (* ?;? W#(¡è2$( -#?< 2?2(34 J 7||| J +2c( I%=# KD$* 6Q +2$ HN ?;? a#.* ??#?A*" 2(3j ()* ()* 7| STX I%=# KD ;#$* `Q ?#K, [Ek [$=* HN ?;? (>= ?$# 6? &D., W?= +~# 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j (V a#3 +E" (4F J p(3#(3 ?;? -#$* `Q R (K#? J l$* `? 1C"< 0?T ?3,Y $#? Z3 2=K#23(#0T [=G ;E& ,Y#= `Q ??#?A*" 2(3j 1>3 W??.= / 0?T $#3F G 2?,oDpF J Hb-E= KD$* `Q !"# R 2PX$* `? H=(# 3TI, l(#3 0?T IEc (¡®1* `? ? HEk ?X 1($# ??, ?2(= H=G 3TI 0?T IEc (D =K¡ë ;#=$#Q )C' n0 &_1 ;g1* ,?#2P¡± 1%IEc $D H=(* =K¡ë KD$* 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j an$ ~D¡ª (4 ` $Y# 1C &PS? J )* HEk ?X# =K¡ë ;# 1($#Q H=G 3TI 0?T IEc =K¡ë KDdQ ?¡§ (5 =#&( H-(34 ??#?A*" 2(34F (D 2PX# 1($# 6Q R +T$235 J .I)I W(#S (* I2$ J a>~#3 (* $3K -???* (* ?3 l$* `Q !"# R NT¡°&# $Y# &TI. J )* p(3#$* `? +??" K*Q &TI. (# ?#"%&TA. -$.# 6, +$z &TI. -3 NT¡°&# (* $%.=# / G?. lc* K* ??#?A*" 2(3j l$* `Q +T$235 G &#=? "#2O"F G M.0 ??#?A*" 2(3j &K#= c&(* `Q M&?aD, -3T$% ?3# 2??#1 6 2( "K $%?K#i M.0 =K¡ë 6Q I?< J! ? 1%P?? ??Q M&?aD, $%& )#?"?#= KDQ ?g@#2=(, (¡è-"# 1&?#0 2( ??#?A*" 2(34F J &TI. 0?T NT¡°&# -3 -#=* (* XD; (¡®J (3d `? ??#?A*" 2(3j &TI. 0?T NT¡°&# (* 1$K J ?| J&* +TP3 $( ¡§%1 1($* ` Z3 H1 ao? $( -n?N$* ` ;D M&?* G =*? M~-# KD 1($# 6Q ??#?A*" 2(3j K#[?D;= =#M)( J 2aM."A< ?TP (* $3K -3#??$$ KD ;#^TI¡ëQ $a K& H-?K U#3# -3#??$$ 2(34F (D I4=# (? Z3 ;K#? K#[?D;= J -3#??$$ 2(34F (* &#O# a?? $D K& H1J -#=* (* 1T)#?=# ?#? 5?O (# €*( €*( -$# (3 1(d `Q -#=* (H2O) $D l!1*;= (O) Z3 K#[?D;= (H2) J a=# KD$# 6Q K/ (¡®J -$# .?I# 2( ?K#? l!1*;= 6? $%?K#3# W?= +~# 6Q -#=* (* H-M,Y2$ $" (3' G M.0, HP#K34#Y<, K/ NT¡°&# G ?%?*" 5?O / Rc= (3=# N#2K0 ;K#? -3#??$$ ??#?A*" 2(34F (* &#O# +2c( 6Q !"# 1C"< (* $3K -???* )* ??#?A*" 2(3j Hb-E= (3$* 6? "2P ? NT¡°&# -3 ;#$# $D !"# [1(# H?3 M&.$#? -???* (* N?#=F J 2?2(34 [$=# (& KD$# 6 2( "K ?#"%&TA. / SD2e$ KD ;#$# 6Q [1* 1TP)< /, He#l¡ì $Y# $2?$?-?T?# J Hb1w;$ 2=?= ?;? (* I#&# 2(3j 0?T 0!1 2(3j NT¡°&# -3 J &#-* ;# 1($* ` !"F2( R ?-3* -$? ?#"%&TA. / Hb1w;$ KD$* `Q 2=?= ?;? G (#34 [Ek ??#?A*" 2(3j =K¡ë (K 1(d $Y#2- [Ek ¡°-???* 2(3j¡± (K 1(d `Q -???* 2(3j?! an$ +~#!! ? +-=* (#"< 5&$# (D Z3 +2c( SM!$S#.* (?TI# $#2( NT¡°&# -3 ;#(3 -???* 2(34F (D +-=* l?X J ?X 1(¡¤?!!
  • 15. B_L/# `N, _#6, aL/# 2*b+ 9)c1 ??#?A*" 2(34F (# +-""= W#"z ??? -?<$F -3 (3d `Q $%& ;#=d KD !"F? !"F2( -???* ?#"%&TA. J M¡§3* nV 6Q f_1 G ?g@#2=( a*. -#,(. ' ?#"% G Pa#? (* &%?" XD; (*Q ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? (* [(#V ¡¯!pD-#,(. H=G =#& -3 K* 6Q7 ¡¯!pD-#,(. 7|| -#,(. G a3#a3 KD$# 6Q p*?* -3 $%&' 1%=# KDI# 2( &#=D WN?A $Co#= (# ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? 97| ¡¯!pD-#,(. 6Q "K WN?A $Co#= an$ d; 6Q WN?A $Co#= G ?¡° (# Pa#?, 1#&#E" ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? J 7|% (& KD$# 6Q ??? -?<$F (* NDp* -3 ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? Z3 )* (& KD$# 6Q HP#K34 G M.0, =#23(h3# -?<$ -3 M,Y$ K&#3* 1>3 E"C¡­#= ?3a*= 1&%¡° $. J ¡ã¡À¡À| &* (* ??N#V -3 6 ?K#? ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? 1&%¡° $. (* $%.=# / ¡ã?% (& KD$# 6Q ?"CM; -?<$ (* NDp* -3 ?#"%&TA.*" Pa#? :|% (& 6Q $D $%& l1#=* J 1&? 1(d KD 2( [1 2?3. K?# / &#=? (# 3K=# 2($=# (2€= 6Q $Y#2-, ??#?A*" 2(34F G W?54 G M.0 "K 2?3. K?# H-"%!$ 6 !"F2( R ?#"%&TA. / p(3#(3 SD2e$ KD ;#$* `Q ?#"%&TA.*" )#3 ¡ã||?#&/J&*¡ã (& KD' J ??#?A*" 2?2(34 (# -23&#4 7| I%=# a? ;#$# 6Q +E"Y#, N(r$"# Z3 =#23(h3# -?<$F -3 M,Y$ RcS#.#l¡ì (* $%.=# (?, $D 1&#= W?54F G M.0 ?1i -3 -K? (* +?5# 7| I%=# a?* ?3a*= N#2K0Q [1G +2$23!$ 0( K* "TO U#3# -K? -3 ?1i J +2c( 1K* W?54 KDd `Q !"# +a 1&?? !"F ;gJ-;gJ K& ?-3 ;#d ` ??#?A*" 2(34F (D H$=# K* +2c( 1*X -#d `? aDM.2?"# / N(r$"# RcS#.# 1&%¡° $. J ?¡ã?| &* (* ??N#V -3 6Q ?K#? K?# 1&%¡° $. (* $%.=# / lc* 1¡§= 6Q "2P $%&' 2K&#." (* 1aJ ??N* NDp* -3 N?' (# W"#1 (3d -?<$#3D2K"F (# N.MNO ()* ?X#, =#23(h3# -?<$ -3 1>3 E"C¡­#= ?3a*= N(r$"# RcS#.# (1>;E" z ?#;*.-;#-#= -#"1 (5 1&CK, N(r$"# RcS#.#)
  • 16. 9d"e-Nfg4) Lhi +# _E4#"3 :4h 7j97 (CAWSES) 1>3--#?Y? )>2$(* -3 ?g@#2=( 1M&2$ (SCOSTEP) (# 0( +T$3?¡±?*" (#"<v& CAWSES 6 $Y# +T$235 ?#$#?34 0?T [1G ;*?= Z3 1&#; -3 W)#?F G K&#i @#= (D 1#Y<( ?- J a?#' G H???" J a=#"# I"# 6Q [1 @#= ?c<= / l??"( W?54, W2$?-4 0?T 1g?_2$(* / +T$3?¡±?*" 1K"DI (D a?#=#, 2?(21$ 0?T 2?(#1S*. ?S PD=F G ?g@#2=(F (D S#M&. (3=# $Y# 1)* ,$3F -3 2?t#?Y"F MS5# G +?13 WP#= (3#=# 6, CAWSES G &%?" (#"< 6Q 1C-?$;&> (# (#"?." aD1p= 2??2?t#.", aD1p=, 0&0, "C010 / 6Q [1 MNO / [1 N#3 W(34 PS?0 `Q http://www.bu.edu/cawses http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/scostep/scostep.html 9j,-N#kX4 4#L#4,< G"1Tl#E# (STEL), /#T1"# *4m*4n#E" ;#-#= / (STEL) 0( +T$3-2??2?t#." 1K"DI* $TO G $K$ N.#"# ;#$# 6Q ;#-#= 0?T 2??S* +'( M?2?t#."F 0?T 1T,Y#l¡ì G 1K"DI J 1>3--#?Y? $TO (* 1T3N=# Z3 I2$(* -3 +=%1Tc#= (D a?#?# ?=# [1(# H???" 6Q ?#"%&TA.*" ?#$#?34, l"= 0?T N%?a( &TA.*" ?#$#?34, 1>3 &TA.*" ?#$#?34 $Y# 1&#(M.$ +-""= [1G ? 2?)#I `Q 1T"%!$ +=%1Tc#= -23"D;=#l¡ì (D 1&ME?$ $Y# P? lc#3F G 2=&?4 ¡¯$% 1T"%!$ W?54F 0?T P? 1T1#c= ?¡° )* [1J 1T.? 6Q [1(* ¡À RcS#.#l¡ì/?¡°F -3 2?M)E= )>2$( 0?T 31#"2=( $b?F G )C-M,Y$ ?S?"#-* W?54 KDd `Q http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ 0"/1/ +15171 /1 +T+@ (>o.= p BE: *4F#/) "%<!"% 2??2?t#." G )>2$( 2?)#I J MSM5$, K"=D=, 0( ?X( 0?T ?"TI MNO(#3, ' 2?@#= Z3 (??"%p3 ?.F / +-=* $* 4 -??)CM& J .D(2W" -2O(#l¡ì / +'( c#3#?#2K( W(#MS$ 2(0Q H=(* 1&=?- ?X= Sg.* 2?@#= W?& WPwS$ (3$* HMN$ K* ,?*(#3 6Q 1ga%TPD ?S(DI# W(#S= (. M.. U#3# W(#MS$ (DPD&D =D (I(h aNF? G M.0 0( &#21( -2O(# 6Q 79¡ã? / HP¡§#p= W2$ J .I#$#3 "K -2O(# Pg2=( ;*?= G ?g@#2=( $?"F J ?(3 +b"#c%2=( +=%1Tc#= 2?e"F $( G 2?M)E= -K.%l¡ì (D W,$%$ (3 2?@#= (* MS5# (D WDE=$ (3 3K* 6Q http://www.hayanon.jp/ http://www.seibundo-net.co.jp/ ¡°??#?A*" 2(3j !"# ` ?!¡± (DPD&D =D (I(h G 1K"DI U#3# W(#MS$ 6Q .*1# 2(? $Y# ;> 0r?= (D [1 (K#=* G +T??;* +=%?#P G M.0 &D., M&?aD 0?T ?g@#2=( cE"?#P ?d `Q 1>3--#?Y? ?#$#?34 W"DIS#.#, =#ID"# 2??2?t#." 0?T 1>3--#?Y? )>2$(* (* ?g@#2=( 1M&2$ G CAWSES (#"<v& U#3# W,$%$ 6Q ;>.#V 2006 1)* +2c(#3 1%3M5$