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Country Specific Information Italy

K
Karol Castaneda

Italy has a moderate crime rate, with theft being most common. U.S. citizens should be aware of laws against buying counterfeit goods and rules for public transportation tickets. Violent crime is rare but politically motivated violence occasionally occurs. Natural disasters like earthquakes are possible due to fault lines crossing Italy. The U.S. Embassy can help victims of crime with medical support, reporting incidents to police, contacting friends/family, and replacing lost documents. Local laws must be followed or expulsion, arrest, or imprisonment could result.

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COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION ITALY https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/italy.html
QUICK FACTS
List 1. Embassies and Consulates 2. Destination Description 3. Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements 4. Safety and Security 5. Local Laws & Special Circumstances
Embassies and Consulates
Embassy and Consulates
Destination Description See the Department of States Fact Sheets on Italy, the Holy See, and San Marino for additional information. https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4033.htm
Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements
Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements Passports should have at least six months remaining validity beyond your departure date. U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. All non-residents are required to complete a declaration of presence (dichiarazione di presenza). Additional information may be obtained from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Polizia di Stato. Prospective residents or anyone intending to stay in Italy for longer than 90 days must obtain a permit of stay (permesso di soggiorno).
Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements Non-EU visitors must obtain a stamp in their passport upon initial entry into a Schengen country. Many borders are unstaffed, so you may need to request a stamp at an official point of entry. Travelers arriving from another Schengen country must request the declaration of presence form from a local police office (commissariato di zona), police headquarters (questura), or their place of stay (e.g., hotel, hostel, campgrounds), and submit the form to the police or to their place of stay within eight calendar days of arrival. Failure to complete a declaration of presence is punishable by expulsion from Italy. The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Italy.
Safety and Security
Safety and Security In the past year, there have been multiple terrorist attacks in Europe. Attackers may employ a wide variety of tactics, using conventional and non-conventional weapons and targeting both official and private interests. Extremists may target large sporting events, theaters, open markets, and aviation services. Several major earthquake fault lines cross Italy, and earthquakes are frequent. The Italian Civil Protection agency has a robust capability to assist Italians and foreigners in the area of a natural disaster. Italy also has several active volcanoes, including Mt. Etna in eastern Sicily. Travelers to Sicily should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions, including airport closures, in the event of volcanic activity, and are advised to check the website of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia for daily updates
Politically motivated violence In Italy is most often connected to Italian internal developments or social issues. Italian authorities and foreign diplomatic facilities have found bombs outside public buildings, have received bomb threats, and have been targets of letter bombs, fire bombs and Molotov cocktails in the past several years. These attacks generally occur at night, and although they have not targeted or injured U.S. citizens, you should remain aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to local authorities.
CRIME AND TRAVELERS RESPONSIBILITIES: Italy has a moderate rate of crime, especially for theft and economic crimes; violent crimes are rare. U.S. citizens should be aware of the following local circumstances: Tourists can be fined or detained for buying counterfit goods (usually fashion accessories). Travelers must purchase train, bus or metro tickets and validate them by punching them in validating machines prior to boarding (usually near the entrance of the train or metro or on the bus). Tickets may be purchased at tobacco stores or kiosks. Thieves impersonate police officers. If you are stopped by a plainclothes policeman, ask for a uniformed officer or insist on seeing an officer's identification card (documento). Do not hand over your wallet and immediately report the incident to the actual police at a police station or by dialing 112 from a local phone. Do not leave bags unattended.
ATM skimming devices Here are some helpful hints to protect against and identify skimming devices: Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or secured inside a bank/business. Cover the keypad with one hand as you enter your PIN. Look for gaps, tampered appearance, or other irregularities between the metal faceplate of the ATM and the card reader. Avoid card readers that are not flush with the face of the ATM. Closely monitor your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
Victims of Crime U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical attention at the nearest public hospital as soon as possible. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+39) 06-4674-1 or after-hours (+39) 06-4674-1. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. We can: Help you find appropriate medical care Assist you in reporting a crime to the police Contact relatives or friends with your written consent Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home Replace a stolen or lost passport
Local Laws & Special Circumstances
Criminal Penalties You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Your U.S. passport will not prevent you from being detained, arrested, or prosecuted. Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information. Faith-Based Travelers: See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report. (https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm) LGBTI RIGHTS: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Italy. Same sex civil unions are legally recognized in Italy. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details. (https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/go/lgbt.html & https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/)
Criminal Penalties Italy functions on 220-volt current. To recharge an electric wheelchair motor, you may need a transformer to convert 220 to 110 volts and a plug adapter fit Italian electrical sockets. Students: Students are often targeted by criminals as targets of theft or sexual assault. See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips. (https://travel.state.gov/content/studentsabroad/en.html & https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/student- travel-brochure-pdf.pdf/view) SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Strikes and other work stoppagesfrequently occur in the transportation sector (national airlines, airports, trains, and bus lines); reconfirm any domestic and/or international flight reservations if you are traveling during one of these events. (http://scioperi.mit.gov.it/mit2/public/scioperi) WOMEN TRAVELER INFORMATION: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel tips for Women Travelers. (https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/go/Women.html)
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Country Specific Information Italy

  • 3. List 1. Embassies and Consulates 2. Destination Description 3. Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements 4. Safety and Security 5. Local Laws & Special Circumstances
  • 6. Destination Description See the Department of States Fact Sheets on Italy, the Holy See, and San Marino for additional information. https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4033.htm
  • 7. Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements
  • 8. Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements Passports should have at least six months remaining validity beyond your departure date. U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa. All non-residents are required to complete a declaration of presence (dichiarazione di presenza). Additional information may be obtained from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Polizia di Stato. Prospective residents or anyone intending to stay in Italy for longer than 90 days must obtain a permit of stay (permesso di soggiorno).
  • 9. Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements Non-EU visitors must obtain a stamp in their passport upon initial entry into a Schengen country. Many borders are unstaffed, so you may need to request a stamp at an official point of entry. Travelers arriving from another Schengen country must request the declaration of presence form from a local police office (commissariato di zona), police headquarters (questura), or their place of stay (e.g., hotel, hostel, campgrounds), and submit the form to the police or to their place of stay within eight calendar days of arrival. Failure to complete a declaration of presence is punishable by expulsion from Italy. The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Italy.
  • 11. Safety and Security In the past year, there have been multiple terrorist attacks in Europe. Attackers may employ a wide variety of tactics, using conventional and non-conventional weapons and targeting both official and private interests. Extremists may target large sporting events, theaters, open markets, and aviation services. Several major earthquake fault lines cross Italy, and earthquakes are frequent. The Italian Civil Protection agency has a robust capability to assist Italians and foreigners in the area of a natural disaster. Italy also has several active volcanoes, including Mt. Etna in eastern Sicily. Travelers to Sicily should be aware of the possibility for travel disruptions, including airport closures, in the event of volcanic activity, and are advised to check the website of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia for daily updates
  • 12. Politically motivated violence In Italy is most often connected to Italian internal developments or social issues. Italian authorities and foreign diplomatic facilities have found bombs outside public buildings, have received bomb threats, and have been targets of letter bombs, fire bombs and Molotov cocktails in the past several years. These attacks generally occur at night, and although they have not targeted or injured U.S. citizens, you should remain aware of your surroundings and report any suspicious activity to local authorities.
  • 13. CRIME AND TRAVELERS RESPONSIBILITIES: Italy has a moderate rate of crime, especially for theft and economic crimes; violent crimes are rare. U.S. citizens should be aware of the following local circumstances: Tourists can be fined or detained for buying counterfit goods (usually fashion accessories). Travelers must purchase train, bus or metro tickets and validate them by punching them in validating machines prior to boarding (usually near the entrance of the train or metro or on the bus). Tickets may be purchased at tobacco stores or kiosks. Thieves impersonate police officers. If you are stopped by a plainclothes policeman, ask for a uniformed officer or insist on seeing an officer's identification card (documento). Do not hand over your wallet and immediately report the incident to the actual police at a police station or by dialing 112 from a local phone. Do not leave bags unattended.
  • 14. ATM skimming devices Here are some helpful hints to protect against and identify skimming devices: Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or secured inside a bank/business. Cover the keypad with one hand as you enter your PIN. Look for gaps, tampered appearance, or other irregularities between the metal faceplate of the ATM and the card reader. Avoid card readers that are not flush with the face of the ATM. Closely monitor your account statements for unauthorized transactions.
  • 15. Victims of Crime U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical attention at the nearest public hospital as soon as possible. Report crimes to the local police by dialing 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (+39) 06-4674-1 or after-hours (+39) 06-4674-1. Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. We can: Help you find appropriate medical care Assist you in reporting a crime to the police Contact relatives or friends with your written consent Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home Replace a stolen or lost passport
  • 16. Local Laws & Special Circumstances
  • 17. Criminal Penalties You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Your U.S. passport will not prevent you from being detained, arrested, or prosecuted. Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate immediately. See our webpage for further information. Faith-Based Travelers: See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report. (https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm) LGBTI RIGHTS: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Italy. Same sex civil unions are legally recognized in Italy. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details. (https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/go/lgbt.html & https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/)
  • 18. Criminal Penalties Italy functions on 220-volt current. To recharge an electric wheelchair motor, you may need a transformer to convert 220 to 110 volts and a plug adapter fit Italian electrical sockets. Students: Students are often targeted by criminals as targets of theft or sexual assault. See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips. (https://travel.state.gov/content/studentsabroad/en.html & https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/student- travel-brochure-pdf.pdf/view) SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Strikes and other work stoppagesfrequently occur in the transportation sector (national airlines, airports, trains, and bus lines); reconfirm any domestic and/or international flight reservations if you are traveling during one of these events. (http://scioperi.mit.gov.it/mit2/public/scioperi) WOMEN TRAVELER INFORMATION: If you are a woman traveling abroad, please review our travel tips for Women Travelers. (https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/go/Women.html)