The document discusses the Six Thinking Hats technique created by Edward de Bono to improve creative thinking and decision making. It introduces the technique and explains that it involves classifying thinking into six colors or "hats" - white (facts), red (emotions), black (caution), yellow (positive benefits), green (creativity), and blue (control). Using the hats helps structure discussions and avoid arguments by focusing thinking on one aspect at a time. The document outlines the benefits of the technique in maximizing intelligence and saving time in discussions. It provides details on how to use each hat and includes testimonials on companies that have successfully applied Six Thinking Hats.
2. CONTENTS
Understand importance of thinking
Argumentative vs. Parallel thinking
Introduction of Six Thinking Hats
Benefits of using Six Thinking Hats
Details of Six Thinking Hats
Usage in Work life
Testimonials
3. THINKING ABOUT THINKING
Thinking defines quality of life including work performance, relationships and growth
No problem can withstand the assault of sustained thinking. - Voltaire
A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every
difficulty. Abraham Lincoln
4. THINKING ABOUT THINKING
The main difficulty of thinking is confusion
Thinking is not same all the times; varies as per day, weather, mood, topic, vision of futue
Difficulties in involving participants actively in meetings.
Difficulties in changing long held perceptions of self and others
Can thinking be controlled or directed to get better outcomes/decisions?
5. ARGUMENTATIVE VS. PARALLEL THINKING
Argumentative in a discusion each party deliberatly takes an opposite view
Parallel each party looks in parallel from the same point of view
Argumentative in case of disagreement one party tries to prove other party
wrong
Parallel both views of disagreement are put down in parallel. Decision is
made, if required, later on
Argumentative Generally based on What is
Parallel based on What Can be
6. SIX THINKING HATS
Tool by Edward De Bono to implement parallel thinking in group
Six colored hats correspond to six directions of thinking white, red, black, yellow, green, blue
Set of rules to be followed by everyone
Edward De Bono gave the concept of lateral thinking and his tools are widely used in Government
and educational & commercial enterprises.
8. SIX THINKING HATS - BENEFITS
Maximum utilisation of intelligence, experience and knowledge of all the participants
Huge time savings as members are thinking in parallel rather than argumenting
Uses ego constructively in discussions
In Argumentative thinking, ego is biggest obstacle to quick and
effective thinking.
One thing (information, emotions, caution, creativity, optimism, control) at a time
Confusion is the biggest enemy of good thinking
10. SIX THINKING HATS BENEFITS
Brain is more sensitised to problems/issues than positive value in situation/idea
Will help in finding positive values by deliberate effort and removing confusion
Many great opportunities are lost just due to wrong assumptions and negative thinking
Will help in assessing opportunities objectively by balancing emotions and creativity
Customer and senior management always want solution and not problems
Will help in finding 3-4 creative solutions to problems
11. SIX THINKING HATS HOW TO
Guidelines
There is no one right sequence to follow
Some sequences are appropriate for exploration, some for problem solving, for dispute
settlement , for decision making, and so forth
A Blue hat should always be used both at the beginning and at the end of the session
12. SIX THINKING HATS 1ST BLUE HAT
Why we are here
What we are thinking about
The defintion of the situation (or problem)
Alternative defintions
What we want to acheive
Where we want to end up
The background to the thinking, and
A plan for the sequence of hats to be used
13. SIX THINKING HATS LAST BLUE HAT
What we have acheived,
Outcome,
Conclusion,
Design,
Solution and
Next steps
14. SIX THINKING HATS TESTIMONIALS
NASA, IBM, DuPont, NTT, Shell, BP, Federal Ex and others
Use six thinking hats successfuly for problem solving
effectively and creatively
Optus (Australia)
Discussion is concluded in 45 minutes only even planned time
was 4 hours
ABB
Cuts short project discussion time from 20 days to 2 days