Crop Trust Berlin on June 11 2014
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The document outlines the importance of conserving crop diversity through various international initiatives, particularly focusing on the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining genetic resources with approximately 750,000 crop samples and the collaboration among institutions to ensure long-term funding and safety duplication of accessions. The total estimated cost for sustaining a global system is around USD 34 million per year.
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This presentation is not academic but part of my civic engagement.
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The presentation aims to spark a non-scientific debate that seeks innovative digital solutions to address the current climate crisis.
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Ad
Crop Trust Berlin on June 11 2014
- 2. 2 Adapting Crops Needs Diversity
- 5. Conserving Crop Diversity to Use It 5
- 6. 6 Pieces of the Puzzle Global Crop Diversity Trust Global Plan of Action Information Systems Svalbard Global Seed Vault International Collections International Treaty on PGRFA National Collections
- 7. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources ? Adopted 2001, entered into force 2004 ? International collections covered under Article 15 7
- 9. CGIAR collections, 2013 (number of samples per crop) – Barley: ICARDA 27,000 – Beans: CIAT 36,000 – Chickpea: ICARDA + ICRISAT 34,000 – Forages: CIAT + ICARDA + ILRI 66,000 – Maize: CIMMYT +IITA 28,000 – Potato: CIP 7,000 – Rice: AfricaRice + IRRI 129,000 – Wheat: CIMMYT + ICARDA 167,000 TOTAL for all crops ≈750,000 Approx. 100,000 samples distributed per year 9
- 10. The Global Crop Diversity Trust ? International organization – Secretariat in Bonn from January 2013 ? Policy framework of International Treaty on PGRFA – Element of the funding strategy of the Treaty ? Governed by Executive Board – Treaty, Donors Council, FAO, CGIAR ? Endowment to secure long-term funding – Project funding to overcome key constraints
- 11. Supporting National Genebanks REGENERATION ? 79,725 regenerated ? 86 institutes in 77 countries SAFETY DUPLICATION ? 43,676 accessions ? 56 countries ? 12 not Treaty parties 11
- 12. Crop Wild Relatives Saving diversity that’s been left behind 12
- 16. Genesys: A global information portal for crop diversity Information Systems
- 17. Svalbard Global Seed Vault 17
- 18. Global Crop Diversity Trust; Stattsbygg
- 19. Svalbard Global Seed Vault 19
- 20. Phillippine National Genebank Typhoon Xangsane, 2006 20
- 21. More than 820,000 varieties stored in the vault Seeds from nearly every country in the world deposited by 58 institutes 21 Svalbard Global Seed Vault
- 22. 22 Pieces of the Puzzle Global Crop Diversity Trust Global Plan of Action Information Systems Svalbard Global Seed Vault International Collections International Treaty on PGRFA National Collections
- 23. Cost of a Global System Only USD 34 million per year or an Endowment Fund of USD 850 million 23