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Crossing Bridges

T
thinkingeurope2011

This document discusses different influence mechanisms for creating political change, including social learning, external incentives, and capacity building. It categorizes the mechanisms based on the level of disturbance to domestic power balances and whether the regime is included in an interactive or unilateral mode. Social learning and persuasion work best when disturbance is low and the regime is interactively included, while sanctions and declarations work better when disturbance is high and the approach is unilateral.

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Influence mechanisms Social Learning External Incentives Political dialogue and negotiations Influence through rewards Disturbance of domestic low (i.e. the application of posi- balance of power Influence through persuation tive conditionality can be & social learning linked to foreign assistance) Influence through declara- Influence through bargaining tions (naming & shaming) (including threats ans prom- high ises) Influence through sactions (i.e. the application of nega- tive conditionality) Inclusion of Regime interactive mode unilateral mode
Crossing Bridges
Influence mechanism Capacity Building Primary targets: Primary targets: Primary targets: Disturbance of domestic low State institutions State institutions State institutions balance of power Gongos Gongos Gongos Non political NGOs Non political NGOs Non political NGOs Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Media Media Media Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Political parties Political parties Political parties high Exclusively opposition Exclusively opposition Exclusively opposition parties parties parties With approval Without approval Against dispproval Inclusion of regime in choosing targets interactive mode unilateral mode
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Crossing Bridges

  • 105. Influence mechanisms Social Learning External Incentives Political dialogue and negotiations Influence through rewards Disturbance of domestic low (i.e. the application of posi- balance of power Influence through persuation tive conditionality can be & social learning linked to foreign assistance) Influence through declara- Influence through bargaining tions (naming & shaming) (including threats ans prom- high ises) Influence through sactions (i.e. the application of nega- tive conditionality) Inclusion of Regime interactive mode unilateral mode
  • 107. Influence mechanism Capacity Building Primary targets: Primary targets: Primary targets: Disturbance of domestic low State institutions State institutions State institutions balance of power Gongos Gongos Gongos Non political NGOs Non political NGOs Non political NGOs Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Media Media Media Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Political active NGOs Political parties Political parties Political parties high Exclusively opposition Exclusively opposition Exclusively opposition parties parties parties With approval Without approval Against dispproval Inclusion of regime in choosing targets interactive mode unilateral mode