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Crowdfunding talk
Crowdfunding?
How many have contributed to crowdfunding?
Crowdsourcing
Crowdfunding in context
 Source of capital
 Engagement Platform
 Prototyping
 Consumer feedback
 Relationship Management
 Distribution Platform
Crowdfunding in context
Availability of money is indispensable for the
functioning of an enterprise
Rossi, Matteo, 2014. The New Ways to Raise Capital: An
Exploratory Study of Crowdfunding.
Link
Crowdfunding
Since 2007 the number of SME companies,
who have applied for and obtained funding from
banks, has dropped from 91% to 64% in 2014
Crowdfunding talk
Crowdfunding
 In 2014, the global market for video games had an
estimated value of >600 million dkk.
 Incl. Interactive products, the entire market is estimated
at >1700 million dkk and is one of the fastest growing
markets.
 Companies with digital products have access to global
market the size of Finlands entire economy.
The sector is estimated to grow 50% over the next 5
years
Crowdfunding
Despite this...
Games (and interactive products) receive less support,
capital and grants than the movie industry
- The Danish movie industry receives 764 mill. dkk.
(during the next 5 years)
- The Danish interactive industry receive only receives
40 mill. Dkk. (5%)
Link
Crowdfunding
Primary factors:
- Unfavorable taxation models
- Traditional funding methods are too expensive
- It is difficult for outsiders to evaluate the market
potential and entrepreneurs ability to execute
Crowdfunding
Traditional funding:
Debt:
Loan with collateral and
interests
Equity:
Sell % of ownership
Crowdfunding talk
Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding
 In 2012, 9,522 backers
pledged $2,437,429 to
help bring the Oculus rift
reach its goal.
 Acquired by Facebook for
$2 billion dollars in 2014
Crowdfunding
 In 2012, 68,929 backers
pledged $10,266,845
funded the Peeble e-
watch
 Goal reached in only 37
days
The Long Tail
The Long Tail
The Long Tail
 From hits to misses
 A departure from lumping consumers into
one-size-fits-all
 When consumers are offered infinite choice,
the true shape of demand is revealed
Crowdfunding
Donation/Reward-based CF
 WHAT works?
 WHAT characterize
great crowdfunding
campaigns?
Donation/Reward-based CF
 Professionally executed
 Cultivate the crowd
(Online + Offline)
 Make it personal:
People fund people, not ideas
 Videotape the passion:
romance the crowd
Donation/Reward-based CF
THE BIG WHY:
Why do people contribute
to crowdfunding
campaigns?
Core of Crowdfunding
People invest in campaigns because they want
them to succeed:
- Products
- Experience
Donation/Reward-based CF
Donation/Reward-based CF
Donation/Reward-based CF
- Pre-ordering system
- Shared experience
- From talking to investors
to talking to
future consumers
Communicative Strategy
Narrative driven communication matters:
- Story telling (Underdog)
- Pathos
- Provide updates (Provide an on-going experience)
- Nurture a community
- Make it shareable
Communicative Strategy
Communicative Strategy
References:
Gregersen, Thomas, 2014. Making People Pay: An in-depth qualitative study of
investor motivations in crowdfunding ventures.
Master of Arts in Corp. Comm Aarhus University.
Munk淡e, Mikkel Malthe & Schou Madsen, Sigurd, 2015. Crowdfunding i Danmark
2015. K淡benhavn: Dansk Erhverv.
Jan Neiiendam, Spilbranchen beh淡ver risikovillig kapital. [Webpage].
Available from: http://www.business.dk/debat/spilbranchen-behoever-risikovillig-
kapital
[accessed Tuesday 10 November 15]
Rossi, Matteo, 2014. The New Ways to Raise Capital: An Exploratory Study of
Crowdfunding. International Journal of Financial Research, 5 (2), p. 1-18.
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Crowdfunding talk

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Many small brooks make a strong river. Little strokes fell great oaks Think NGOs, non-profit organizations, humanitarian orgs.
  • #4: the process of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, and especially from an online community, rather than from traditional employees or suppliers Crowd+Outsourcing = crowdsourcing Wikipedia, threadless t-shirts
  • #6: Some start-up companies can succeed solely on the basis of founders' personal savings (Bhide, p. 110) while most other start-ups require significantly more money
  • #11: Investorerne har problemer med at forst奪 sig p奪 computerspillene. 損Der er en enkel forklaring p奪 det: Et videospil passer ikke ind i de regneark, som en investor typisk har. Paradoksalt nok har spilbranchen vist sig bedre til at skabe arbejdspladser end filmbranchen - faktisk s奪 besk脱ftiger spilfirmaerne 62 pct. flere personer end filmstudierne, der kun har 446 fuldtidsansatte.
  • #13: An important premise in bank loans is that banks often attempt to reduce their risk of their lending by holding lenders responsible through collateral. This is however in most instances based on tangible assets as such will allow banks to recoup their debt should lenders go bankrupt and become unable to pay their debt. This emphasis on tangible assets can however be a possible problem for many start-up companies in new industries and mean that they either are entirely unable to obtain loans or are forced to do so under unfavorable terms that can hamper growth.
  • #18: The term long tail has gained popularity in recent times as describing the retailing strategy of selling a large number of unique items with relatively small quantities sold of eachusually in addition to selling fewer popular items in large quantities They found that a large proportion of Amazon.com's book sales come from obscure books that were not available in brick-and-mortar stores. 36.7% of Amazon's sales while the consumer surplus generated by niche books has increased at least fivefold from 2000 to 2008
  • #19: This strategy allow companies to realize significant profit out of selling small volumes of hard-to-find items to many customers instead of only selling large volumes of a reduced number of popular items Television on demand, pay-per-view and even premium cable subscription services such as HBO and Showtime open up the opportunity for niche content to reach the right audiences, in an otherwise mass medium
  • #22: Traditional IR:
  • #23: Traditional IR:
  • #25: 鏤随賛
  • #26: Shared experiences value becomes embedded through interactions co-collaboration/post-modern consumption. Value is whatever consumers consider of value. Help/guide them towards the intended value entrepreneurs spend less time on unimportant or irrelevant aspects and instead can direct their attention towards the campaign aspects proven to be of value to the backers, rather than what entrepreneurs assume would be of value to backers. (rewards) a simple recognition is in many instances significant current reward schemes are based on faulty assumptions
  • #27: Shared experiences value becomes embedded through interactions co-collaboration/post-modern consumption. Value is whatever consumers consider of value. Help/guide them towards the intended value entrepreneurs spend less time on unimportant or irrelevant aspects and instead can direct their attention towards the campaign aspects proven to be of value to the backers, rather than what entrepreneurs assume would be of value to backers. (rewards) a simple recognition is in many instances significant current reward schemes are based on faulty assumptions
  • #28: Shared experiences value becomes embedded through interactions co-collaboration/post-modern consumption. Value is whatever consumers consider of value. Help/guide them towards the intended value entrepreneurs spend less time on unimportant or irrelevant aspects and instead can direct their attention towards the campaign aspects proven to be of value to the backers, rather than what entrepreneurs assume would be of value to backers. (rewards) a simple recognition is in many instances significant current reward schemes are based on faulty assumptions
  • #30: A person referring someone to your project/campaign is free does not cost anything. WOM referrals are better than any other form of marketing. (90% of us trust peer recommendations while only 14% trust advertisement, Qualman, p. 16) Happy customers = referrals. Make sure that your backers are happy. Use communication/interaction that gives them satisfaction. As touched upon in my discussion there is significant value, for both project creators and backers, if campaigns are open for input and accommodate backers suggestions (p. 68) value both in regards to products (improved through input) and the narrative experience (co-creation). Track and reward referrals
  • #31: Wrap up: Successful crowdfunding campaigns appear to be based on two stages: 1st stage: Planned communication prior to launch, that seeks to reach opinion leaders, blogs, websites etc. This communication should probably have a more formal tone (corporate communication) + showcase professionalism (logos)(investor relations) 2nd stage: My research (logos+pathos)(stakeholder management)(The working consumer) If you somehow also can make backers engage in word of mouth 3rd link (from opinion leaders/blogs/popular section to primary backers to friends and family) it could make a difference and be the decision factor between a successful crowdfunding campaign and a stalled campaign unable to reach its goal