Culture,History, Retailing in Italy
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- Italy has a population of around 60 million people and its economy faces issues such as high unemployment, a large amount of sovereign debt, and a long economic decline. Organized crime is also a problem. - The justice system is backlogged with years-long waits for civil and criminal cases to be resolved. There are also issues with corruption. - Retailing in Italy includes convenience stores, comparison stores in city centers, street markets, out-of-town superstores and hypermarkets, and stores attached to gas stations. Major retail chains have thousands of locations across the country.
Culture,History, Retailing in Italy
- 1. Retailing of Italy --Nick Tian ,Gokay Isaoglu 21.06.2015
- 2. Contact Basic Facts Current Issues Hofstedes Cultural Diemensions Types of Retailing in Italy 2
- 3. -----Basic facts in Italy Basic Facts Nation : Italy Capital : Roma Currency : Euro () Area : total 301,340 km族 Water 7,200 km族 Land 294,140 km族 Population : 59,830,000 (Since 2013) Language : Italian (official ) , minor German , Franch and Slovene Religion : Predominately Roma Catholic with nature protestant , Jewish communication and Growing Muslin immigrant community 3
- 4. ---------Nation: Italy Basic Facts 4 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg
- 5. ---------Capital city: Roma Basic Facts 5 http://wallpaperlepi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Amazing-Roma-City-Wallpaper-HD.jpg
- 6. ---------Currency: Euro Basic Facts 6 http://www.cer.org.uk/sites/default/files/imagecache/spotlight_pages/images/spotlight/event/2011/italy_euro1_sl-1329131357.jpg
- 7. ----------Country size Basic Facts Area : total 301,340 km族 Water 7,200 km族 Land 294,140 km族 7 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Map_of_Italy_1494-es.svg
- 8. ----------The population of Italy Basic Facts Population : 60,550,848 (2015) 8 http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/55/71755-004-A143B5E1.jpg
- 9. ----------The population of Italy Basic Facts Male population of Italy :29,615,920 (2015) Female population of Italy: 30,934,928 (2015) 9 http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/italy-population-pyramid-2014.gif
- 10. ---------Language of Italy Basic Facts Language : Italian (official ) , minor German , Franch and Slovene 10
- 11. ---------Religion of Italy Basic Facts 11 http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/images/size340/Pope_Benedict_XVI_prays_in_St_Peters_Basilica_Feast_of_Our_Lady_ of_Guadalupe_2_CNA_Vatican_Catholic_News_12_13_11.jpg
- 12. ---------Religion of Italy Basic Facts Religion : Predominately Roma Catholic with nature protestant , Jewish communication and Growing Muslin immigrant community 12 http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/religion/italy_religion.gif
- 13. ---------content Current issues The economy issues in Italy The justice system Organised crime and corruption Politics The north south divide 13
- 14. --------The economy issues in Italy Current issues The economy issues Unemployment is at more than 11%; for under-25s, it is more than 36%. Italy has the second highest ratio of sovereign debt to GDP in the EU. No ending in sight to Italys economic decline 14 http://catosdomain.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/image-300866-panoV9free-syqo-300x144.jpg
- 15. ---------the justice system in Italy Current issues The justice system Italy is one of the most litigious countries in Europe, with more than 2.8m cases brought in 2011 alone, and has by far the most lawyers of any EU country around 240,000. But the system simply cannot cope. Last year Severino said there were backlogs of 5.5m civil and 3.4m criminal cases waiting to be heard, with the former taking an average of seven to eight years to complete and the latter five. The system is clogged up with a vast number of appeals Italy's top appeals court reviews more than 80,000 of them a year and, in 2011, 84m was paid out by the state in compensation for miscarriages of justice and legal delays, along with 46m for people wrongly jailed. 15 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
- 16. ---------The organised crime and corruption in Italy Current issues Organised crime and corruption It is a sector that booms year in, year out. With three significant mafia organizations the 'Ndrangheta, the Camorra and the Sicilian mafia During the recession organized crime groups took advantage of ordinary Italians' plight, offering loans to individuals or businesses with extortionate rates of interest, thus making a whole new group of people beholden to them. Last year a government-funder report put the figure at 10.5bn, or 0.7% of GDP, while a study by Bocconi University in Milan claimed it was more like 10.9%. Valentina Rigamonti. "One of the issues with Italy is we have a very complex legislation; we have huge numbers of laws but most of them are only on paper and there is no implementation. This can give space for corruption." TI also wants to see more protection for whistleblowers and an independent anti-corruption body, she said. 16 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
- 17. ---------The Politics of Italy Current issues Politics Italy has had more governments than any other big European power since the second world war. "I've developed a sort of sickness from politics," said first-time voter Gianmarco Caprio. Here in Italy we get so much of it on TV, or just when you hear people talk in a bar, that one can reach the point of saturation. I've had enough of politics, and of the same politicians that dare to come out and still make the same old populistic claims. 17 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
- 18. ---------The north-south divide Current issues The north-south divide In 1861, the year of Italy's birth, unification pioneer Massimo d'Azeglio declared: "We have made Italy; now we must make Italians." The disparity between wealthy north and poorer south is one of the country's most impervious and worrying problems. According to the Bank of Italy, GDP per person is more than 40% lower in the south than in the centre and north a situation that has endured for the past 30 years and has only worsened with the current recession President Giorgio Napolitano,In his valedictory New Year's Eve speech, speaking of the urgent need to invest in the south which, he said, was home to 70% of all children in Italy living in relative poverty. Italy, he stressed, needed a vision of economic growth for "the whole country". 18 https://nephist.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/italia.jpg
- 19. ---------Italy compare to Turkey Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html19
- 20. ---------Power Distance between Italy and Turkey Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions Power Distance http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html In Southern Italy all the consequences of PDI are often high, quite the opposite of Northern Italy 20
- 21. ---------Individualism between Italy and Turkey Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions Individualism http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html At a score of 76 Italy is an Individualist culture, me centered, especially in the big and rich cities of the North where people can feel alone even in the middle of a big and busy crowd. For Italians having their own personal ideas and objectives in life is very motivating and the route to happiness is through personal fulfillment. 21
- 22. ---------Masculinity between Italy and Turkey Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions Masculinity http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html Italians show their success by acquiring status symbols such as a beautiful car, a big house, a yacht and travels to exotic countries. As the working environment is the place where every Italian can reach his/her success, competition among colleagues for making a career can be very strong. 22
- 23. ---------Uncertainty Avoidance between Italy and Turkey Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions Uncertainty Avoidance http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html in Italian society is important and the Italian penal and civil code are complicated with clauses, codicils etc In Italy the combination of high Masculinity and high Uncertainty Avoidance makes life very difficult and stressful. 23
- 24. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy The types of Retailing Convenience Store Local shops such as newsagents and small grocery stores They sell everyday items (called low order goods). Their customers are local people from the nearby streets. 24
- 25. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy The types of Retailing CBD Comparison Store They include book shops, shoe shops and chain stores like Woolworths. Shops found in the C.B.D. ( Central Business District ) usually sell more expensive high-order goods. 25
- 26. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy The types of Retailing Street Market They sell vegetables and other goods (sometimes clothes) on some days of the week. They are often targeted at up-market customers e.g. organic farmers markets. 26
- 27. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy The types of Retailing Out-of-town Superstore These are very large branches of a retail chain, usually found at the edge of a city in retail parks. The largest stores are called hypermarkets. 27
- 28. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy The types of Retailing Metro Store The latest trend in retailing, these new scaled-down inner city supermarkets are often attached to petrol garages, making shopping easy for people at the same time as they re-fuel their cars. They also provide services for people who live within walking distance of the garage 28
- 29. Economy in Italy Manufacturing sector is very strong in Italys economy. The main industries include automotive, shipbuilding, chemicals, furniture, clothing and textiles, leather goods and footwear, food processing, ceramic products, parts and machines considered. 29 The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Italy was worth 2071.31 billion US dollars in 2013. The GDP value of Italy represents 3.34 percent of the world economy.
- 30. Italian Food Industry Retailing in Italy 130 billion euro turnover 6.250 industrial companies 18.7 billion euro imports 6.1 billion euro net exports 208 billion euro- total food consumed 30
- 31. Chain stores Retailing in Italy COOP ITALIA 1.569 stores in 2014 13.6% market share in 2013 14.9% potential index in feb2014 31
- 32. Chain Stores Retailing in Italy DESPAR 1.349 stores in 2014 3.5 % market share 3.9 % potential index in feb2014 32
- 33. Chain stores Retailing in Italy AUCHAN 1.661 stores in 2014 7.2% market share in 2013 7.1% potential index in feb 2014 33
- 34. Chain stores Retailing in Italy SIGMA 2.315 stores in 2014 3.9% market share in 2013 3.6% potential index in feb2014 34
- 35. Chain stores Retailing in Italy CONAD 2.905 stores in 2014 10.8% market share in 2013 11.8% potential index in feb 2014 35
- 36. Chain stores Retailing in Italy CARREFOUR 1.051 stores in 2014 5.7% market share in 2013 6.1% potential index in feb 2014 36