- Italy has a population of around 60 million people and its economy faces issues such as high unemployment, a large amount of sovereign debt, and a long economic decline. Organized crime is also a problem.
- The justice system is backlogged with years-long waits for civil and criminal cases to be resolved. There are also issues with corruption.
- Retailing in Italy includes convenience stores, comparison stores in city centers, street markets, out-of-town superstores and hypermarkets, and stores attached to gas stations. Major retail chains have thousands of locations across the country.
3. -----Basic facts in Italy
Basic Facts
Nation : Italy
Capital : Roma
Currency : Euro ()
Area : total 301,340 km族 Water 7,200 km族 Land 294,140 km族
Population : 59,830,000 (Since 2013)
Language : Italian (official ) , minor German , Franch and Slovene
Religion : Predominately Roma Catholic with nature protestant , Jewish communication and
Growing Muslin immigrant community
3
6. ---------Currency: Euro
Basic Facts
6 http://www.cer.org.uk/sites/default/files/imagecache/spotlight_pages/images/spotlight/event/2011/italy_euro1_sl-1329131357.jpg
7. ----------Country size
Basic Facts
Area : total 301,340 km族 Water 7,200 km族 Land 294,140 km族
7 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Map_of_Italy_1494-es.svg
8. ----------The population of Italy
Basic Facts
Population : 60,550,848 (2015)
8 http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/55/71755-004-A143B5E1.jpg
9. ----------The population of Italy
Basic Facts
Male population of Italy :29,615,920 (2015) Female population of Italy: 30,934,928 (2015)
9 http://www.indexmundi.com/graphs/population-pyramids/italy-population-pyramid-2014.gif
11. ---------Religion of Italy
Basic Facts
11
http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/images/size340/Pope_Benedict_XVI_prays_in_St_Peters_Basilica_Feast_of_Our_Lady_
of_Guadalupe_2_CNA_Vatican_Catholic_News_12_13_11.jpg
12. ---------Religion of Italy
Basic Facts
Religion : Predominately Roma Catholic with nature protestant , Jewish
communication and Growing Muslin immigrant community
12 http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/religion/italy_religion.gif
14. --------The economy issues in Italy
Current issues
The economy issues
Unemployment is at more than 11%; for under-25s, it is more than 36%.
Italy has the second highest ratio of sovereign debt to GDP in the EU.
No ending in sight to Italys economic decline
14 http://catosdomain.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/image-300866-panoV9free-syqo-300x144.jpg
15. ---------the justice system in Italy
Current issues
The justice system
Italy is one of the most litigious countries in Europe, with more than 2.8m cases brought in 2011
alone, and has by far the most lawyers of any EU country around 240,000. But the system simply
cannot cope.
Last year Severino said there were backlogs of 5.5m civil and 3.4m criminal cases waiting to be
heard, with the former taking an average of seven to eight years to complete and the latter five.
The system is clogged up with a vast number of appeals Italy's top appeals court reviews more
than 80,000 of them a year and, in 2011, 84m was paid out by the state in compensation for
miscarriages of justice and legal delays, along with 46m for people wrongly jailed.
15 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
16. ---------The organised crime and corruption in Italy
Current issues
Organised crime and corruption
It is a sector that booms year in, year out. With three significant mafia organizations the
'Ndrangheta, the Camorra and the Sicilian mafia
During the recession organized crime groups took advantage of ordinary Italians' plight, offering
loans to individuals or businesses with extortionate rates of interest, thus making a whole new group
of people beholden to them.
Last year a government-funder report put the figure at 10.5bn, or 0.7% of GDP, while a study by
Bocconi University in Milan claimed it was more like 10.9%.
Valentina Rigamonti. "One of the issues with Italy is we have a very complex legislation; we have
huge numbers of laws but most of them are only on paper and there is no implementation. This can
give space for corruption." TI also wants to see more protection for whistleblowers and an
independent anti-corruption body, she said.
16 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
17. ---------The Politics of Italy
Current issues
Politics
Italy has had more governments than any other big European power since the second world war.
"I've developed a sort of sickness from politics," said first-time voter Gianmarco Caprio.
Here in Italy we get so much of it on TV, or just when you hear people talk in a bar, that one can
reach the point of saturation. I've had enough of politics, and of the same politicians that dare to
come out and still make the same old populistic claims.
17 http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/20/six-things-wrong-with-italy
18. ---------The north-south divide
Current issues
The north-south divide
In 1861, the year of Italy's birth, unification pioneer Massimo d'Azeglio declared: "We have made
Italy; now we must make Italians."
The disparity between wealthy north and poorer south is one of the country's most impervious and
worrying problems.
According to the Bank of Italy, GDP per person is more than 40% lower in the south than in the
centre and north a situation that has endured for the past 30 years and has only worsened with the
current recession
President Giorgio Napolitano,In his valedictory New Year's Eve speech, speaking of the urgent need
to invest in the south which, he said, was home to 70% of all children in Italy living in relative poverty.
Italy, he stressed, needed a vision of economic growth for "the whole country".
18 https://nephist.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/italia.jpg
19. ---------Italy compare to Turkey
Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html19
20. ---------Power Distance between Italy and Turkey
Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions
Power Distance
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
In Southern Italy all the consequences of PDI
are often high, quite the opposite of Northern
Italy
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21. ---------Individualism between Italy and Turkey
Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions
Individualism
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
At a score of 76 Italy is an Individualist culture,
me centered, especially in the big and rich
cities of the North where people can feel alone
even in the middle of a big and busy crowd.
For Italians having their own personal ideas
and objectives in life is very motivating and the
route to happiness is through personal
fulfillment.
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22. ---------Masculinity between Italy and Turkey
Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions
Masculinity
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
Italians show their success by acquiring status
symbols such as a beautiful car, a big house, a
yacht and travels to exotic countries.
As the working environment is the place where
every Italian can reach his/her success,
competition among colleagues for making a
career can be very strong.
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23. ---------Uncertainty Avoidance between Italy and Turkey
Hofsteds Cultural Dimensions
Uncertainty Avoidance
http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html
in Italian society is important and the Italian
penal and civil code are complicated with
clauses, codicils etc
In Italy the combination of high Masculinity and
high Uncertainty Avoidance makes life very
difficult and stressful.
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24. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Convenience Store
Local shops such as newsagents and small
grocery stores
They sell everyday items (called low order
goods).
Their customers are local people from the
nearby streets.
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25. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
CBD Comparison Store
They include book shops, shoe shops and
chain stores like Woolworths.
Shops found in the C.B.D. ( Central
Business District ) usually sell more
expensive high-order goods.
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26. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Street Market
They sell vegetables and other goods
(sometimes clothes) on some days of the
week.
They are often targeted at up-market
customers e.g. organic farmers markets.
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27. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Out-of-town Superstore
These are very large branches of a retail
chain, usually found at the edge of a city in
retail parks.
The largest stores are called hypermarkets.
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28. ---------The types of Retailing in Italy
The types of Retailing
Metro Store
The latest trend in retailing, these new
scaled-down inner city supermarkets are
often attached to petrol garages, making
shopping easy for people at the same time
as they re-fuel their cars.
They also provide services for people who
live within walking distance of the garage
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29. Economy in Italy
Manufacturing sector is very strong in Italys economy. The main industries include
automotive, shipbuilding, chemicals, furniture, clothing and textiles, leather goods
and footwear, food processing, ceramic products, parts and machines considered.
29
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Italy was worth 2071.31 billion US dollars in 2013. The GDP value of Italy
represents 3.34 percent of the world economy.
30. Italian Food Industry
Retailing in Italy
130 billion euro turnover
6.250 industrial companies
18.7 billion euro imports
6.1 billion euro net exports
208 billion euro- total food consumed
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31. Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
COOP ITALIA
1.569 stores in 2014
13.6% market share in 2013
14.9% potential index in feb2014
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32. Chain Stores
Retailing in Italy
DESPAR
1.349 stores in 2014
3.5 % market share
3.9 % potential index in feb2014
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33. Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
AUCHAN
1.661 stores in 2014
7.2% market share in 2013
7.1% potential index in feb 2014
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34. Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
SIGMA
2.315 stores in 2014
3.9% market share in 2013
3.6% potential index in feb2014
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35. Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
CONAD
2.905 stores in 2014
10.8% market share in 2013
11.8% potential index in feb 2014
35
36. Chain stores
Retailing in Italy
CARREFOUR
1.051 stores in 2014
5.7% market share in 2013
6.1% potential index in feb 2014
36