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Current Border Security Issues

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Arya Bima
Arya Bima

Indonesia faces several challenges regarding its border security and management of coastal and marine resources due to its geography as an archipelagic state. Key issues include illegal activities like fishing and logging, human and drug trafficking, and lack of coordination between relevant agencies. The government aims to address these challenges by optimizing resource use, enhancing human and technological capacity for maritime affairs, developing surveillance systems, and improving stakeholder support. Its vision is for Indonesia to become a prosperous maritime nation with secure borders and sustainable development and management of coastal and marine assets.

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CURRENT BORDER SECURITY ISSUES
INDONESIA
INDONESIA
Seas: Ten (10) neighbouring / bordering countries (Australia, the Phillipines, Singapore, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodge, Thailand, Myanmar . Land: Four neighbouring / bordering countries (Timor Leste, Malaysia, Brunei Darrusalam, Papua New Guinea) INDONESIA
油
油
油
油
油
INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO CHALLENGES Geographics Natural Resources Socio-economic Politics Population Cultural Prosperity Levels / Relative Poverty Basic Social Structures Lack of Infrastructures Education, Science and Technology
Area : ocean = 5.8 million km 2 land = 1.9 million km 2 81.000 km coastline and the worlds largest archipelago 17.504 islands 85.700 km 2 of coral reef area 24.300 km 2 of mangrove area 20% of the Indonesians GDP is derived from marine and fishery industries 60% of Indonesian population live within 50 km of the coast Indonesian Marine and Coastal Condition
Issues Marine affairs, coastal regions and small islands contribution to the economic growth Sustainability threatened due to: High dependency on coastal and marine resources Over-exploitation Habitat change and degradation Pollution Spatial planning and conflict of interests Poverty
Background of Long-Term Development Plan for Marine Affairs and Coasts DJOEANDA DECLARATION OF DECEMBER 13, 1957 UNCLOS 1982 The acceptance of the concept of the Archipelagic Nation the ratification : UU No. 17/1985 Indonesia as an Archipelagic Nation The Indonesian constitution/1945 constitution (amandment) article 25A, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang berciri nusantara dengan wilayah yang batas-batas ditetapkan dengan undang-undang The functions of oceans: To integrate the Indonesian areas. As media of transportation. Contain large deposit of marine resources To provide defense and security. To provide services and research, and environmental conservation.
Challenges To optimize coastal, marine, and small island resources for transportation, fishery, tourism, mining, maritime industry, marine building, and other marine services. To enhance human capacity, research, science and technology in marine affairs To manage the boundary areas as the outer limit of the territorial seas, including small islands at the borders To develop surveillance system for marine resources To improve the political support and all stakeholders support.
Integrity of the Archipelago Management of territorial waters and lands which relates to the integrity of Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Absence of institutions and infrastructures that monitor, control and manage all aspects of the territory and borders, at both the national or regional levels NATIONAL SECURITY
BORDER CONTROL Integrity of Indonesia as a nation and state Absence of strong, or no institutions, national or regional, able to control, manage, protect and defend the inner and outer boundaries of the archipelagic islands (17,000 islands, 80,000 km shore line, 5,000,000 sqkm area, 70% water Institutions include defense (navy, air force and land forces), law and order (police, immigration, customs, search-and-rescue), port & harbour authorities, shipping operators, satellite imaging and electronic monitoring
ISSUES Problems of stipulating border lines with neighbouring countries either at continent or sea Inaccuracy of marine charts Illegal fishing Illegal logging Illegal traditional or non-traditional border crossing Illicit drugs Human Trafficking Smuggling Arms smuggling Armed robbery against ships
油
Integrating Marine, Coastal and Small Island Issues State Ministry of Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS)
Area : ocean = 5.8 million km 2 land = 1.9 million km 2 81.000 km coastline and the worlds largest archipelago 17.504 islands 85.700 km 2 of coral reef area 24.300 km 2 of mangrove area 20% of the Indonesians GDP is derived from marine and fishery industries 60% of Indonesian population live within 50 km of the coast Indonesian Marine and Coastal Condition
Issues Marine affairs, coasts and small islands contribute to the economic growth Their sustainability is threatened due to: High dependency on coastal and marine resources Over-exploitation Habitat change and degradation Pollution Spatial planning and conflict of interests Poverty
Assets, Vision, and Mission VISION Maritime Nation MISSION To exist as a nation based on the philosophy of Pancasila To create nation with competitiveness To create democratic, law based community To create Indonesia which is secure, peaceful and united To create equity and fairness in development To create Indonesia that is beautiful and sustainable To create Indonesia to become an archipelagic nation which Is independent, strong, and based on national strategic importance To create the important role of Indonesia in the international society ASSETS Indonesian territory (as archipelagic states) Rich natural resources including biodiversity Human resources with diverse cultures Democratization of politics, economy, and decentralization
Assets, Vision, and Mission VISION Maritime Nation ASSETS Archipelagic State Natural Resources Human Resources VISION A resilient nation, secure, peaceful and united MISSION The development of a sustained strategic capability in partnership with other nations in a globalized world
Challenges To utilize marine resources optimally in territorial seas, EEZ and open sea. To optimize coastal, marine, and small island resources for transportation, fishery, tourism, mining, maritime industry, marine building, and other marine services. To enhance human capacity, research, science and technology in maritime affairs To manage the boundary areas as the outer limit of the territorial seas, including small islands at the borders To develop surveillance system for marine resources To improve and secure the political support and all stakeholders support.
Mission The core missions : Generating the marine culture through education and awareness Increasing and strengthening the role of human resources in marine affairs Securing the Indonesian marine boundary and assets Protecting Indonesian jurisdiction and assets Developing the synergetic, optimum and sustainable maritime industry and business Reducing the impacts of coastal disasters and marine pollution Increasing the welfare of the coastal people To create Indonesia to become an archipelagic nation which is independent, strong, and based on national importance
Main Programs for Marine Affairs and Coasts Development and Management of Marine Resources Protection and Conservation of Natural Resources Rehabilitation and Restoration of Natural Resource Reserves Environmental Pollution and Degradation Control

More Related Content

Current Border Security Issues

  • 1. CURRENT BORDER SECURITY ISSUES
  • 4. Seas: Ten (10) neighbouring / bordering countries (Australia, the Phillipines, Singapore, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodge, Thailand, Myanmar . Land: Four neighbouring / bordering countries (Timor Leste, Malaysia, Brunei Darrusalam, Papua New Guinea) INDONESIA
  • 5. 油
  • 6. 油
  • 7. 油
  • 8. 油
  • 9. 油
  • 10. INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO CHALLENGES Geographics Natural Resources Socio-economic Politics Population Cultural Prosperity Levels / Relative Poverty Basic Social Structures Lack of Infrastructures Education, Science and Technology
  • 11. Area : ocean = 5.8 million km 2 land = 1.9 million km 2 81.000 km coastline and the worlds largest archipelago 17.504 islands 85.700 km 2 of coral reef area 24.300 km 2 of mangrove area 20% of the Indonesians GDP is derived from marine and fishery industries 60% of Indonesian population live within 50 km of the coast Indonesian Marine and Coastal Condition
  • 12. Issues Marine affairs, coastal regions and small islands contribution to the economic growth Sustainability threatened due to: High dependency on coastal and marine resources Over-exploitation Habitat change and degradation Pollution Spatial planning and conflict of interests Poverty
  • 13. Background of Long-Term Development Plan for Marine Affairs and Coasts DJOEANDA DECLARATION OF DECEMBER 13, 1957 UNCLOS 1982 The acceptance of the concept of the Archipelagic Nation the ratification : UU No. 17/1985 Indonesia as an Archipelagic Nation The Indonesian constitution/1945 constitution (amandment) article 25A, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang berciri nusantara dengan wilayah yang batas-batas ditetapkan dengan undang-undang The functions of oceans: To integrate the Indonesian areas. As media of transportation. Contain large deposit of marine resources To provide defense and security. To provide services and research, and environmental conservation.
  • 14. Challenges To optimize coastal, marine, and small island resources for transportation, fishery, tourism, mining, maritime industry, marine building, and other marine services. To enhance human capacity, research, science and technology in marine affairs To manage the boundary areas as the outer limit of the territorial seas, including small islands at the borders To develop surveillance system for marine resources To improve the political support and all stakeholders support.
  • 15. Integrity of the Archipelago Management of territorial waters and lands which relates to the integrity of Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Absence of institutions and infrastructures that monitor, control and manage all aspects of the territory and borders, at both the national or regional levels NATIONAL SECURITY
  • 16. BORDER CONTROL Integrity of Indonesia as a nation and state Absence of strong, or no institutions, national or regional, able to control, manage, protect and defend the inner and outer boundaries of the archipelagic islands (17,000 islands, 80,000 km shore line, 5,000,000 sqkm area, 70% water Institutions include defense (navy, air force and land forces), law and order (police, immigration, customs, search-and-rescue), port & harbour authorities, shipping operators, satellite imaging and electronic monitoring
  • 17. ISSUES Problems of stipulating border lines with neighbouring countries either at continent or sea Inaccuracy of marine charts Illegal fishing Illegal logging Illegal traditional or non-traditional border crossing Illicit drugs Human Trafficking Smuggling Arms smuggling Armed robbery against ships
  • 18. 油
  • 19. Integrating Marine, Coastal and Small Island Issues State Ministry of Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS)
  • 20. Area : ocean = 5.8 million km 2 land = 1.9 million km 2 81.000 km coastline and the worlds largest archipelago 17.504 islands 85.700 km 2 of coral reef area 24.300 km 2 of mangrove area 20% of the Indonesians GDP is derived from marine and fishery industries 60% of Indonesian population live within 50 km of the coast Indonesian Marine and Coastal Condition
  • 21. Issues Marine affairs, coasts and small islands contribute to the economic growth Their sustainability is threatened due to: High dependency on coastal and marine resources Over-exploitation Habitat change and degradation Pollution Spatial planning and conflict of interests Poverty
  • 22. Assets, Vision, and Mission VISION Maritime Nation MISSION To exist as a nation based on the philosophy of Pancasila To create nation with competitiveness To create democratic, law based community To create Indonesia which is secure, peaceful and united To create equity and fairness in development To create Indonesia that is beautiful and sustainable To create Indonesia to become an archipelagic nation which Is independent, strong, and based on national strategic importance To create the important role of Indonesia in the international society ASSETS Indonesian territory (as archipelagic states) Rich natural resources including biodiversity Human resources with diverse cultures Democratization of politics, economy, and decentralization
  • 23. Assets, Vision, and Mission VISION Maritime Nation ASSETS Archipelagic State Natural Resources Human Resources VISION A resilient nation, secure, peaceful and united MISSION The development of a sustained strategic capability in partnership with other nations in a globalized world
  • 24. Challenges To utilize marine resources optimally in territorial seas, EEZ and open sea. To optimize coastal, marine, and small island resources for transportation, fishery, tourism, mining, maritime industry, marine building, and other marine services. To enhance human capacity, research, science and technology in maritime affairs To manage the boundary areas as the outer limit of the territorial seas, including small islands at the borders To develop surveillance system for marine resources To improve and secure the political support and all stakeholders support.
  • 25. Mission The core missions : Generating the marine culture through education and awareness Increasing and strengthening the role of human resources in marine affairs Securing the Indonesian marine boundary and assets Protecting Indonesian jurisdiction and assets Developing the synergetic, optimum and sustainable maritime industry and business Reducing the impacts of coastal disasters and marine pollution Increasing the welfare of the coastal people To create Indonesia to become an archipelagic nation which is independent, strong, and based on national importance
  • 26. Main Programs for Marine Affairs and Coasts Development and Management of Marine Resources Protection and Conservation of Natural Resources Rehabilitation and Restoration of Natural Resource Reserves Environmental Pollution and Degradation Control

Editor's Notes

  • #12: Data are based on different years
  • #20: Greetings to the audience ...
  • #21: Data are based on different years