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cvasu 19 as mahabub cattle breeds

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Mahabub Alam
Mahabub Alam

This document provides information about different livestock breeds of cattle. It discusses various dairy cattle breeds including Holstein Friesian, Jersey, Guernsey, Ayrshire, and Brown Swiss. It describes the origin, distribution, physical characteristics, and production capacities of each breed. The document also covers dual purpose breeds like Sahiwal and Red Sindhi. It lists beef cattle breeds such as Beefmaster, Brahman, Angus, and Devon. Finally, it briefly mentions draft cattle breeds including Dhanni, Hariana, and Tharparkar native to Bangladesh and India.

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Livestock breeds (Cattle) Prepared by: Dr. Mahabub Alam Lecturer Dept. of Animal Science & Nutrition Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh. Email: mahabub38@yahoo.com Web: www.cvasu.ac.bd
Species?
Breed HF Beef master Sahiwal
Variety Variety: Within the breeds a group that is distinguished from other groups by a specific characteristic or set of characteristics.
Type Dairy type (HF) Beef type (beef master)
Dual purpose (Sahiwal) Draft purpose (Dhanni) Type (cont.)
Rememorize Species? Breed? Variety? Type? Types on the basis of purpose/Utility/Uses/Production Difference between dairy type & beef type
Cattle type on the basis of purpose Holstein Friesian Jersey Guernsey Ayrshire Brown Swiss Dairy type Red Sindhi Sahiwal Dual purpose as well as dairy type
Breed characteristics of dairy type breeds
Holstein Friesian Red & White HF (Red Holstein)Black & White HF (Cow) HF Bull Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 600 kg Bull: 900 Calf: 40-45 kg Height: 58 Hump? Horn? Head: Udder: Female: MY: 8000-9000 L (350) Fat: 3.5%
Jersey Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Hump? Horn? Top line: Forehead: Eye: Bone structure: Cow: 400-500 kg Bull: 600-700 kg Calf : 25-27 kg MY: 3700 L (305) Fat: 5% TS: 14.9% Golden brown to light red
Guernsey Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 450 kg Bull wt.: 600-700 kg Calf birth wt: 30-34 kg MY: 4500L (305 days) Hump? Horn? Yellow pigment: Golden milk: Milk fat & TS: Head: Udder: Almost red to light fawn
Ayrshire Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 500-700 kg Bull: 800-1100 kg Calf: 35-40 Top line: Horn: Head: Udder: Adverse foraging: Foot & Leg prob. MY: 4000-5000 L (305) Fat: 4% Brown red with white spotting
Brown Swiss Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 600-700 kg Bull: 900-1200 kg Calf : 45-50 Hump? Horn? Muzzle & lip: MY: 5000 L (305) Fat: 4% Brown/ gray brown
Red Sindhi Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow = 340 kg. Bull = 420 kg. Calf = 20 to 22 kg Head Horn Hump, Dewlap, Sheath Sheath /Navel flap Udder Resistance MY: 2500 L (270) Ploughing & carting [Both dairy+ beef and dairy + work] Dark Red / yellowish brown to dark- brown
Sahiwal Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow = 300-350 kg kg. Bull = 400-500 kg. Calf = 20 to 25 kg Long & Fleshy Skin Lethargic Head Horn Tail Hump, Dewlap, Sheath Sheath /Navel flap Udder Resistance MY: 2270 L (235) slow work [Both dairy+ beef and dairy + work] Red with may be white in neck and underline
Beef breeds Beef Master, Charolais, Hereford, Brahman, Shorthorn, Brangus, Polled Hereford, Angus, Devon, Dexter, and Santa Gertrudis.
Beefmaster
Brahman Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production:
Angus Aberdeen Angus Red Angus
Devon
Draft cattle Dhanni (best), Hariana, Lohani, Amrit- mahal, Krishna valley, Tharparkar
Dhanni
Hariana
Tharparkar
cvasu 19 as mahabub cattle breeds

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cvasu 19 as mahabub cattle breeds

  • 1. Livestock breeds (Cattle) Prepared by: Dr. Mahabub Alam Lecturer Dept. of Animal Science & Nutrition Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh. Email: mahabub38@yahoo.com Web: www.cvasu.ac.bd
  • 4. Variety Variety: Within the breeds a group that is distinguished from other groups by a specific characteristic or set of characteristics.
  • 5. Type Dairy type (HF) Beef type (beef master)
  • 6. Dual purpose (Sahiwal) Draft purpose (Dhanni) Type (cont.)
  • 7. Rememorize Species? Breed? Variety? Type? Types on the basis of purpose/Utility/Uses/Production Difference between dairy type & beef type
  • 8. Cattle type on the basis of purpose Holstein Friesian Jersey Guernsey Ayrshire Brown Swiss Dairy type Red Sindhi Sahiwal Dual purpose as well as dairy type
  • 9. Breed characteristics of dairy type breeds
  • 10. Holstein Friesian Red & White HF (Red Holstein)Black & White HF (Cow) HF Bull Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 600 kg Bull: 900 Calf: 40-45 kg Height: 58 Hump? Horn? Head: Udder: Female: MY: 8000-9000 L (350) Fat: 3.5%
  • 11. Jersey Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Hump? Horn? Top line: Forehead: Eye: Bone structure: Cow: 400-500 kg Bull: 600-700 kg Calf : 25-27 kg MY: 3700 L (305) Fat: 5% TS: 14.9% Golden brown to light red
  • 12. Guernsey Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 450 kg Bull wt.: 600-700 kg Calf birth wt: 30-34 kg MY: 4500L (305 days) Hump? Horn? Yellow pigment: Golden milk: Milk fat & TS: Head: Udder: Almost red to light fawn
  • 13. Ayrshire Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 500-700 kg Bull: 800-1100 kg Calf: 35-40 Top line: Horn: Head: Udder: Adverse foraging: Foot & Leg prob. MY: 4000-5000 L (305) Fat: 4% Brown red with white spotting
  • 14. Brown Swiss Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow: 600-700 kg Bull: 900-1200 kg Calf : 45-50 Hump? Horn? Muzzle & lip: MY: 5000 L (305) Fat: 4% Brown/ gray brown
  • 15. Red Sindhi Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow = 340 kg. Bull = 420 kg. Calf = 20 to 22 kg Head Horn Hump, Dewlap, Sheath Sheath /Navel flap Udder Resistance MY: 2500 L (270) Ploughing & carting [Both dairy+ beef and dairy + work] Dark Red / yellowish brown to dark- brown
  • 16. Sahiwal Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production: Cow = 300-350 kg kg. Bull = 400-500 kg. Calf = 20 to 25 kg Long & Fleshy Skin Lethargic Head Horn Tail Hump, Dewlap, Sheath Sheath /Navel flap Udder Resistance MY: 2270 L (235) slow work [Both dairy+ beef and dairy + work] Red with may be white in neck and underline
  • 17. Beef breeds Beef Master, Charolais, Hereford, Brahman, Shorthorn, Brangus, Polled Hereford, Angus, Devon, Dexter, and Santa Gertrudis.
  • 19. Brahman Origin Distribution General description Color Size Other description Utility & Production:
  • 21. Devon
  • 22. Draft cattle Dhanni (best), Hariana, Lohani, Amrit- mahal, Krishna valley, Tharparkar