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d1s3_ccr_overview.ppt

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Gajendran Chelliah
Gajendran Chelliah

This document discusses the Coastal Community Resilience (CCR) initiative under the U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System program. The CCR framework aims to build resilience at the community level by addressing governance, socioeconomics, coastal resource management, land use, risk knowledge, warning systems, emergency response, and disaster recovery. It does this through assessing community strengths and weaknesses, identifying gaps and priorities, evaluating resources and opportunities, and implementing phased action plans. The goal is to take an integrated approach across disciplines like disaster management, warning systems, and environmental protection to enhance community resilience.

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Coastal Community Resilience (CCR) initiative under the U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (US-IOTWS) Program Atiq Kainan Ahmed Social Scientist, PI-ADPC, US IOTWS Email: atiqka@adpc.net
Absorb shock Bounce back Learning/adaptation
The Context for Coastal Disasters Coastal populations dramatically increasing (leading towards more demographic vulnerabilities) Climate change is anticipated to increase the coastal hazard threat trends (sea level rise, floods, storm both intensity & frequency) New problems of mega disasters emerging Disasters are undermining years of development efforts Increase in anthropogenic and human induced vulnerabilities
The Hyogo Framework for Actions (HFA) -2005-2015 has increased the focus on building community resilience for disaster management An Increased focus on Community Resilience
Defining Resilience the potential of a particular configuration of a system to: maintain its structure/function in the face of disturbance, and the ability of the system to re-organize following disturbance-driven change . . . (Louis Lebel, 2001) the capacity to survive, adapt and recover from a natural disaster. (IFRC, 2004)
Godschalk (2003) redundancy diversity efficiency autonomy strength interdependence adaptability collaboration
Goals of coastal community resilience
Domains in practice Disaster Management Community Development Coastal Management Resilience
Elements of Coastal Community Resilience
Governance Leadership, systems, and institutions appropriate to the community that support actions to promote resilience
Socio-economy and Livelihoods Prosperous, sustainable, diverse economies and livelihoods that allow communities to help themselves before, during, and after disasters
Coastal Resources Management Active management of renewable resources and protection of habitat and features that sustain those resources and buffer communities from natural disasters
Land Use Management and Structures Active management of land uses in the community that allow development to be directed away from environmentally sensitive and vulnerable areas
Zoning, building codes, and infrastructure development guidelines that reduce exposure to coastal natural disaster risks
Risks Knowledge An understanding of risks from coastal natural disasters a community faces and its vulnerability to disasters
Warning and Evacuation Ability to receive alerts and notifications of coastal hazards and to warn and evacuate at-risk populations
Emergency Response and Disaster Recovery Ability of community to mobilize to manage coastal disasters with minimal dependence on outside assistance Ability of a community to manage post- disaster assistance
Components of the CCR System Resilience Benchmarks & Assessment Strengths Weaknesses Unknowns Gaps & Priority Identification Resource & Opportunity Evaluation Phased Action Plan 0 1 2 3 4 Governance Socio-economy CRM Land Use Risk Knowledge Warning & Evacuation Response Recovery Resilience Scoring Implementation & Monitoring
An enabling environment for resilience
Old Model HFA Disaster Management Groups Technological Warning Groups Ecological and Environmental Groups Disaster Mang. Warning CRM Isolated community focus E. g. IFRC E.g. IOC IOTWS E. g. WWF
Ideal State HFA Disaster Management Groups Technological Warning Groups Ecological and Environmental Groups Community resilience Governance Socio-economy & Livelihoods Coastal Resource Management Land Use Management & Structures Risk Knowledge Warning & Evacuation Emergency Response Disaster Recovery E. g. IFRC E.g. US IOTWS E. g. WWF CCR Framework Integrated DRR and resilience building at community level
National workshops and partnering Indonesia - September, 2006. Community level field testing Evolving CCR initiatives. Concept development Training and capacity material development National training and capacity development of partners Sri Lanka October, 2006. Regional workshop Regional workshop and dissemination India (Tamil Nadu) Nov, 2006 Thailand (Ranong) Dec, 2006 Guidebook development Capacity development of national partners Sharing of implementation experiences by the partners Sri Lanka & Indonesia - Feb-March, 2007.
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d1s3_ccr_overview.ppt

  • 1. Coastal Community Resilience (CCR) initiative under the U.S. Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System (US-IOTWS) Program Atiq Kainan Ahmed Social Scientist, PI-ADPC, US IOTWS Email: atiqka@adpc.net
  • 2. Absorb shock Bounce back Learning/adaptation
  • 3. The Context for Coastal Disasters Coastal populations dramatically increasing (leading towards more demographic vulnerabilities) Climate change is anticipated to increase the coastal hazard threat trends (sea level rise, floods, storm both intensity & frequency) New problems of mega disasters emerging Disasters are undermining years of development efforts Increase in anthropogenic and human induced vulnerabilities
  • 4. The Hyogo Framework for Actions (HFA) -2005-2015 has increased the focus on building community resilience for disaster management An Increased focus on Community Resilience
  • 5. Defining Resilience the potential of a particular configuration of a system to: maintain its structure/function in the face of disturbance, and the ability of the system to re-organize following disturbance-driven change . . . (Louis Lebel, 2001) the capacity to survive, adapt and recover from a natural disaster. (IFRC, 2004)
  • 6. Godschalk (2003) redundancy diversity efficiency autonomy strength interdependence adaptability collaboration
  • 7. Goals of coastal community resilience
  • 9. Elements of Coastal Community Resilience
  • 10. Governance Leadership, systems, and institutions appropriate to the community that support actions to promote resilience
  • 11. Socio-economy and Livelihoods Prosperous, sustainable, diverse economies and livelihoods that allow communities to help themselves before, during, and after disasters
  • 12. Coastal Resources Management Active management of renewable resources and protection of habitat and features that sustain those resources and buffer communities from natural disasters
  • 13. Land Use Management and Structures Active management of land uses in the community that allow development to be directed away from environmentally sensitive and vulnerable areas
  • 14. Zoning, building codes, and infrastructure development guidelines that reduce exposure to coastal natural disaster risks
  • 15. Risks Knowledge An understanding of risks from coastal natural disasters a community faces and its vulnerability to disasters
  • 16. Warning and Evacuation Ability to receive alerts and notifications of coastal hazards and to warn and evacuate at-risk populations
  • 17. Emergency Response and Disaster Recovery Ability of community to mobilize to manage coastal disasters with minimal dependence on outside assistance Ability of a community to manage post- disaster assistance
  • 18. Components of the CCR System Resilience Benchmarks & Assessment Strengths Weaknesses Unknowns Gaps & Priority Identification Resource & Opportunity Evaluation Phased Action Plan 0 1 2 3 4 Governance Socio-economy CRM Land Use Risk Knowledge Warning & Evacuation Response Recovery Resilience Scoring Implementation & Monitoring
  • 21. Ideal State HFA Disaster Management Groups Technological Warning Groups Ecological and Environmental Groups Community resilience Governance Socio-economy & Livelihoods Coastal Resource Management Land Use Management & Structures Risk Knowledge Warning & Evacuation Emergency Response Disaster Recovery E. g. IFRC E.g. US IOTWS E. g. WWF CCR Framework Integrated DRR and resilience building at community level
  • 22. National workshops and partnering Indonesia - September, 2006. Community level field testing Evolving CCR initiatives. Concept development Training and capacity material development National training and capacity development of partners Sri Lanka October, 2006. Regional workshop Regional workshop and dissemination India (Tamil Nadu) Nov, 2006 Thailand (Ranong) Dec, 2006 Guidebook development Capacity development of national partners Sharing of implementation experiences by the partners Sri Lanka & Indonesia - Feb-March, 2007.