5. Mindset
DO YOU HAVE
THE MINDSET?
Vignoli, M., Dosi, C., & Balboni, B.
(2023). Design thinking mindset: scale
development and validation. Studies
in Higher Education, 48(6), 926-940.
10. The Paperclip Test
How many uses can you think of for a paperclip?
Make a list
Share your list with your team
Guilford’s Alternative Uses Test
Measures divergent thinking abilities
2 min
Guilford, J. P., Christensen, P. R., Merrifield, P. R., & Wilson, R. C. (1960). Alternate Uses (ALTUS)
11. GPT
We assessed GPT-3's creativity on Guilford's Alternative
Uses Test and compared its performance to previously
collected human responses (…)
Our results show that -- on the whole -- humans
currently outperform GPT-3 when it comes to creative
output. But, we believe it is only a matter of time before
GPT-3 catches up on this particular task.
Stevenson, C., Smal, I., Baas, M., Grasman, R., & van der Maas, H. (2022). Putting GPT-3's Creativity to the (Alternative Uses) Test.
12. Torrance Test of Creative Thinking
Here you see a doodle.
Finish the drawing and give it a title.
Share your drawing with your team
2 min
Torrance, E. P. (1966). Torrance tests of creative thinking. Educational and Psychological Measurement.
13. Creative Confidence
David Kelley – Founder of IDEO
Anyone can approach the world like a
designer. Often all it takes to unlock
that potential as a dynamic problem
solver is creative confidence.
16. What blocks you from being creative?
• Learning & habit (‘correct’ responses, routines)
• Rules & traditions (restrictive rules)
• Preceptual barriers (biases, mental models)
• Cultural barriers (social confirmation)
• Emotional barriers (anger, fear, anxiety, hate)
• Resource barriers (time, implementation restrictions)
Davis, G. A. (1999). Barriers to creativity and creative attitudes. Encyclopedia of creativity, 1, 165-174.
17. Emotional barriers
Neuroscience research has shown that
uncontrollable stress leads to worse
performance on creativity tasks
high social-evaluative threats decrease
creative performance
Vartanian, et al, The Creative Brain under Stress: Considerations for Performance in Extreme Envirinments (2020)
18. Stress & Creativity
What happens in our brain when
we are exposed to stressful events?
Amygdala Hijack
Severe stress triggers the brain
to completely focus on survival & safety,
leaving no room for creative thought
Field, J. The science behind creativity: What happens in the brain and why. openforideas.org (2016)
19. Creative climate in organizations
1. Challenge
2. Freedom
3. Idea support
4. Trust & openness
5. Dynamism/Liveliness
6. Playfulness/Humour
7. Debates
8. Conflicts
9. Risk taking
10.Idea time
Ekvall, G. (1996). Organizational climate for creativity and innovation. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 5(1), 105-123.
20. Polarities provide energy
Challenge
Dynamism
Idea support
Risk taking
Freedom
Trust & openness
Based on Ekvall. Liz Monroe-Cook, Polarity Thinking and Creative Problem Solving" in Polarity Practitioners. And: Making a difference by leveraging Polarity, Paradox or
Dilemma; Volume 2 Applications, Amherst: HRD Press, 2021.
Playfulness
Relaxation
Debate
Idea time
Guidance
Questioning
22. Psychological safety is the key
Source: World Economic Forum: www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/team-psychological-danger-work-performance/
23. Psychological safety & fear of failure
Fear of failure is a huge obstacle for creativity
It manifests itself f.e. in:
• Fear of being judged
• Fear of rejection
• Fear of getting started
• Fear of the unknown
Kelley, Tom and David Kelley; Creative Confidence: Unleasing the creative potential within us all. William Collins, 2014
24. Do you recognize this?
Think of a situation in the past month
in which you wanted to be creative but
didn’t because you felt some kind of
fear of failure: embaressment, fear of
being judged, etc.
25. How to overcome you fear?
So, if we know fear of failure
is a huge obstacle for creativity,
then, how can we overcome this fear?
37. Own your failures
To learn from failure
you need to own your failures.
Make a list of your fuck-ups.
What did you learn for them? (2 min)
Share fuck-ups & learnings, in pairs (2 min)
Share in groups of 4, (4 min)
38. Creative Confidence Exercise
Write down a list you can do to
improve your creative confidence
Silent solo
Share in pairs, expand your list (3 x)
Pair up with other couple
Make a Creative Confidence Workout Poster
2 min
10 min