DARSHANA: A Indian Philosophy Metaphysics
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Indian philosophy
![SANKHYA DA R S H A N A
Sankhya Darshana = Kapila
Sankhya – Oldest Darshana 5th century BC
Knowledge OR Number
AIM: 25 Principles of creation [ Panchavimshati Tatwa]
24-05-2024
Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM
drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com
22](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/darshana-240524064556-4b66e408/85/DARSHANA-A-Indian-Philosophy-Metaphysics-22-320.jpg)
![Bauddha DARSHANA
Astika Nastika Darshana.
Propoundend : Gautham Buddha of 7th century B.C
Buddha is worshipped as incarnation of god
Propagation of Buddha:
1. Buddham sharanam gacchami [Believes Buddhism]
2. Sangham sharanam gacchami [Live for social welfare]
3. Dharmam sharanam gacchami [Dharma Palana]
24-05-2024
Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM
drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com
35](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/darshana-240524064556-4b66e408/85/DARSHANA-A-Indian-Philosophy-Metaphysics-35-320.jpg)
![DARSHANA
Similarities between Bauddha & Ayurveda
S.NO Bauddha Darshana Ayurveda
1 2 Pramana [Pratyaksha,
Anumana]
Accepted
2 Theory of
Rebirth[Punarjanma]
Accepted
3 Karmaphala Accepted
4 Karya karana vada Accepted
5 Sadvrutha Accepted
24-05-2024
Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM
drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com
44](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/darshana-240524064556-4b66e408/85/DARSHANA-A-Indian-Philosophy-Metaphysics-44-320.jpg)
DARSHANA: A Indian Philosophy Metaphysics
- 1. DARSHANA 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 1
- 2. 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 2 Weightage of Marks
- 3. SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ CÌiÉ SzÉïlÉÈ SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ Karana SìÓzrÉiÉ CÌiÉ Bhava Mirror image of an object DARSHANA 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 3
- 4. SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ CÌiÉ SzÉïlÉÈ SìÓzrÉiÉå AlÉålÉ SìÓzrÉiÉ CÌiÉ DARSHANA Philosophy Philo = Love Sophia = Wisdom 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 4
- 5. DARSHANA Darshana sankhya: Tarka 363 Darshana: 180 = Kriyavadi 84 = Akriyvadi 67=Aagynavadi 32= Vigyanika 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 5
- 6. DARSHANA AÉÎxiÉMü lÉÉÎxiÉMü AÉÎxiÉMü lÉÉÎxiÉMü Types Shat darshana Charuvaka Jain-Bauddha 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 6
- 7. DARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana 1) Sankhya 2) Yoga 3) Vaiseshika 4) Nyaya 5) Poorva Meemamsa 6) Uttara Meemamsa 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 7
- 8. DARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Sankhya Buddhi Yoga Sankhya – kapila Yoga - patanjali 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 8
- 9. DARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Nyaya Tarka Vaiseshika Nyaya – Gouthama Vaiseshika - Kanada 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 9
- 10. DARSHANA 1.Aastika Darshana Poorva Meemamsa Dharma Vedanta Uttara Meemamsa Moksha 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 10
- 11. DARSHANA S.NO DARSHANA AUTHOR 1 Sankhya Kapila 2 Yoga Patanjali 3 Vaiseshika Kanada 4 Nyaya Gautham 5 Poorva Meemamsa Jaimini 6 Uttara Meemamsa Vyas 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 11
- 12. DARSHANA 2.Naastika Darshana Charuvaka: Charu = Sweat Vak = Words 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 12
- 13. DARSHANA 3. Aastika Naastika Darshan Jain Darshana Bauddha Darshana 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 13
- 14. DARSHANA Darshana Prayojana/ Importance of Darshana 1.To know the secrets or real knowledge about different problems of creation. 2.Gives distinguish knowledge about the good & bad or real & false or happy & unhappy. 3.To find the cause of miseries. 4.To know the paralaukiaka karma or vidya. 5.Tatwa gyana or veda gyana helps the person to move in right path 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 14
- 15. DARSHANA Exercise: 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 15
- 16. Nyaya DA R S H A N A Nyaya Darshana – Akshapada Gauthama Nyaya: Logic / Nyaya Vidya / Pramana • PRAMANA SHASTRA 1. Pratyaksha 2. Anumana 3. Shabda 4. Yukti SHODASHA PADARTHA: 1.Pramana 2. Prameya 3.Samshaya 4.Prayojana 5.Drustanta 6.Siddhanta 7.Avayava 8. Tarka 9. Nirnaya 10. Vaada 11. Jalpa 12.vitanda 13. Hetwaabhasa 14. Chala 15. Jati 16. Nigrahasthaana 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 16
- 17. DARSHANA Nyaya categories 1 Pramaana Instrument of knowledge / parameter used to attain real knowledge 2 Prameya Subject of knowledge (that is to be known) 3 Samsaya Doubts 4 Prayojana Purpose 5 Drstaanta Illustrations(examples) 6 Siddhaanta Theory 7 Avayava Parts of a logical sentence 8 Tarka Supposition 9 Nirnaya Determination 10 Vaada Argument 11 Jalpa Disputatuion 12 Vitandaa Wrangling 13 Hetvaabhaasa Fallacy of evidence 14 Chala False statement 15 Jaati Futile answer 16 Nigraha sthaana Point of defeat 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 17
- 18. DARSHANA Prameya of Nyaya Darshana 1 Atma Spirit 2 Sareera Body 3 Indriya Sensory faculty 4 Artha Sense object 5 Buddhi Knowledge 6 Manas Mind 7 Pravrtti Action 8 Dosha Fault 9 Pretya bhava Rebirth 10 Phala Result 11 Dukha Misery 12 Apavarga liberation 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 18
- 19. VAISESHIKA DA R S H A N A Vaiseshika Darshana- Kanada / Auluka Darshana Parameya shashtra / padartha Padartha – 7 Bhava padartha – 1. Dravya 2. Guna 3 Karma 4.Samanya 5.Visesha 6.Samavaya Abhava padartha 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 19
- 20. VAISESHIKA DA R S H A N A Padaratha 1 Dravya Substance 2 Guna Quality 3 Karma Action 4 Saamanya Generality 5 Visesha Specialty 6 samavaya Inherence 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 20
- 21. VAISESHIKA DA R S H A N A Padaratha 1 Bhumi Earth 2 Jala Water 3 Agni Fire 4 Vaayu Air 5 Akasha Ether 6 Kaala Time 7 Dik Direction 8 Atma Soul 9 Manas Mind 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 21
- 22. SANKHYA DA R S H A N A Sankhya Darshana = Kapila Sankhya – Oldest Darshana 5th century BC Knowledge OR Number AIM: 25 Principles of creation [ Panchavimshati Tatwa] 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 22
- 23. Panchavimshati Tatwa Prakruti Mahat Ahankara Satvika rajisaka rajasika tamasika Eka dasha indriya Pancha tanmatra 5 gyanenedria shabdha,sparsha, ropa, rasa,gandha 5 karmendria Panchamahabhuta Manas prutwi,apa, tejo, vayu,aakash 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 23
- 24. DARSHANA Sl.No Name of Tatwa Specificity Sankhya 1 Avyakta Prakruti 1 2 Mahat-ahankara & pancha tanmatra Prakruti-vikruti 7 3 Ekadasha indria & panchamhabhoota Vikruti 16 4 Purusha Na prakruti, Na vikruti 1 Panchavimshati tatwa 25 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 24
- 25. DARSHANA Prakruti + Purusha 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 25
- 26. DARSHANA SatKarya Vada Sat = Existence, Karya = Effect, Vada=Theory That effect was already existent Ex: Production of Ghee Milk Curd Butter Ghee Ghee Butter Curd milk Milk Curd was pre-existing in Milk SatKarya Vada Parinama Vada Vivarta Vada 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 26
- 27. YOGA DA R S H A N A Yoga : Patanjali Aim: To achieve Moksha Astanga Yoga 1.Yama 2.Niyama 3.Aasana 4.Praanayaama 5.Prathyaahara 6.Dhyaana 7.Dhaaran 8.Samaadi 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 27
- 28. YOGA DA R S H A N A S.NO Yoga 1 Yama 1.Ahimsa 2.Satya 3.Astheya 4.Brahmacharya 5.Aparigraha 2 Niyama 1.Shaucham 2.Santosha 3.Tapasya 4.Swaadyaya 5.Eashwara Pranidaanam 3 Aasana 4 Praanayaama 5 Prathyaahara 6 Dhyaana 7 Dhaaran 8 Samaadi 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 28
- 29. Poorva Meemamsa DARSHANA Poorva Meemamsa : Jaimini Meemamsa means Jignasa It deals with Karma Kanda Types of karma A 1.Nitya Karma 2.Naimittika karma 3.kaamya karma 4.nishiddha karma B. 1.shrautha karma 2.smaartha karma 3.dhaarmika karma c. 1.sanchita karma 2.prarabdha karma 3.kriyaamana D. Pancha Yagyas 1. Brahma yagya 2. Pitru yagya 3. Deva yagya 4. Bhuta yagya 5. Manushaya yagya 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 29
- 30. UTTARA MEEMAMSA DARSHANA Vedanta Darshana / Brahma Sutra Propounded by Veda Vyas Believes in Vivartha Vada: Brahma is only real and creation is false. 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 30
- 31. NASTIKA DARSHANA 1. Charvaka Darshana 2. Bauddha Darshana 3. Jaina Darshana 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 31
- 32. Charvaka DARSHANA Oldest Nastika Darshana Charu: Sweet, Vak: words They talk sweetly, eat or swallow the words without care of Punya or Papa. Believes only visible world 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 32
- 33. JAIN DARSHANA Nastika Darshana Principal: accept existence of Aatma & Paramatma but doesn't believe in Veda. Aim: practicing Nonviolence, service to humanity, simple living 1st Teertankar is Rushabdhadev 23rd Teertankar is Parshwanath 24th Teertankar is Vardhaman Mahaveer 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 33
- 34. JAIN DARSHANA Jains are two types: 1. Swetambhara 2. Digambara 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 34
- 35. Bauddha DARSHANA Astika Nastika Darshana. Propoundend : Gautham Buddha of 7th century B.C Buddha is worshipped as incarnation of god Propagation of Buddha: 1. Buddham sharanam gacchami [Believes Buddhism] 2. Sangham sharanam gacchami [Live for social welfare] 3. Dharmam sharanam gacchami [Dharma Palana] 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 35
- 36. Bauddha DARSHANA 4 Branches of Buddhism: 1. Vaibhashika 2. Sautrantika 3. Shoonya vada or Madhyamika 4. Yoga chara or Vigyana Vada 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 36
- 37. DARSHANA Similarities between Vaiseshika & Ayurveda S.NO Vaiseshika Darshana Ayurveda 1 Visesha tatwa Accepted 2 Shadpadartha Accepted 3 Nava Karana dravya Accepted 4 24 gunas 22 guna except dharma adharma 5 Pancha vidha karma Accepted 6 Peelupaka vada Accepted 7 Abhava excepted as pramana Not Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 37
- 38. DARSHANA Similarities between Nyaya & Ayurveda S.NO Nyaya Darshana Ayurveda 1 4 Pramanas Accepted 2 Rebirth & Moksha Accepted 3 Nava karana dravya Accepted 4 Arambhva vada Not Accepted 5 Hetwabhasa Accepted 6 Chala Accepted 7 Jati, Nigraha Sthaana Not Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 38
- 39. DARSHANA Similarities between Sankhya & Ayurveda S.NO Sankhya Darshana Ayurveda 1 Panchavimshati Tatwa Accepted 24 Tatwa 2 Triguna Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 39
- 40. DARSHANA Similarities between Yoga & Ayurveda S.NO Yoga Darshana Ayurveda 1 Yoga Accepted 2 3 Pramana Accepted 3 Theory of Karma phala, Punarjanma, Nidra, Mantra siddi, Mano nigraha, Smruti, Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 40
- 41. DARSHANA Similarities between Poorva Meemamsa, Utthara Meemamsa & Ayurveda S.NO Poorva meemamsa Darshana Ayurveda 1 Bal graha chikitsa, rasayana vidhi, sukha prasava, sadachara etc Accepted 2 Nava dravya Accepted S.No Utthara meemamsa Accepted 1 Brahma is real Accepted 2 Karma phala Accepted 3 Concept of Moksha,Smruti, vairagya Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 41
- 42. DARSHANA Similarities between Charvaka & Ayurveda S.NO Charvaka Darshana Ayurveda 1 Believe Pratyaksha only Believe Pratyaksha as important Pramana among 4 Pramana 2 Other principles Not relevant to Ayurveda 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 42
- 43. DARSHANA Similarities between Jain & Ayurveda S.NO Jain Darshana Ayurveda 1 3 Pramana Accepted 2 Sadvrutta Accepted 3 Ahimsa Accepted 4 Believe Atma & Paramaatama Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 43
- 44. DARSHANA Similarities between Bauddha & Ayurveda S.NO Bauddha Darshana Ayurveda 1 2 Pramana [Pratyaksha, Anumana] Accepted 2 Theory of Rebirth[Punarjanma] Accepted 3 Karmaphala Accepted 4 Karya karana vada Accepted 5 Sadvrutha Accepted 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 44
- 45. Ayurveda as Independent Darshana 1. Theory of Pancha ahabhuta 2. Tridosha 3. Saptha dhathu 4. Ojus 5. Trimala 6. Triguna 7. Shatpadartha 8. Rasa gunadi pancha tatwa 9. Trayo upastamba 10. Tri bala 11. Tri aayatana 12. Tri vidha roga 13. Tri roga marga 14. Trividha aushadha 15. Trividha dukkha 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 45
- 46. 24-05-2024 Motivation For Life Academy by Dr KBM drkhalidbaba46@gmail.com 46 Knowing ourselves is beginning of WISDOM “