際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Calcium   DaShawna Porter
Dashawn's porter
In chemical terms, calcium is reactive and
   soft for a metal . It is a silvery metallic
    element that must be extracted by
 electrolysis from a fused salt like calcium
chloride. Once produced, it rapidly forms a
gray-white oxide and nitride coating when
 exposed to air. In bulk-form , the metal is
somewhat dif鍖cult to ignite, more so even
 than magnesium chips; but, when lit, the
   metal burns in air with a brilliant high-
          intensity orange-red light.


Number of Energy Levels: 4

  First Energy Level: 2
 Second Energy Level: 8
  Third Energy Level: 8
 Fourth Energy Level: 2
Nucleosynthesis

Calcium-40 is created in extremely large and hot (over 2.5  109
 K) stars, as part of the silicon-burning process in which alpha
particles are added to silicon atoms. The process fuses an atom
                 of argon and an atom of helium:

                      36Ar + 4He = 40Ca
Recommended adequate intake for calcium:
Age	 Calcium (mg/day)
06 months
 200
712 months
 260
13 years
 700
48 years
 1000
918 years
 1300
1950 years
 1000
5170 years (male)
 1000
5170 years (female)
 200
                    1
71+ years
Six facts about calcium
    1.Calcium isn't found free in nature, but it can be puri鍖ed into a soft silvery-white alkaline
                                           earth metal.
 2.Calcium is the 5th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, present at a level of about
                                3% in the oceans and soil.

3.The element is essential for animal and plant nutrition. Calcium participates in many biochemical
          reactions, including building skeletal systems and moderating muscle action.

4.Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption by the human body. Vitamin D is converted to a
hormone which causes intestinal proteins responsible for calcium absorption to be produced.

5.While calcium and its compounds are not considered to be toxic, ingesting too many calcium
    carbonate dietary supplements or antacids can cause milk-alkali syndrome, which is
associated with hypercalcemia sometimes leading to fatal renal failure. Excessive consumption
 would be on the order of 10 g calcium carbonate/day, though symptoms have been reported
                   upon ingesting as little as 2.5 g calcium carbonate daily.

      6.The element name "calcium" comes from the Latin word "calcis" meaning "lime".
Name Origin: Latin calx, ancient name for lime


                          Type: Alkaline Earth Metal

       Neutrons: 20



                                Discovered: 1808


Discoverers: Isolated and identi鍖ed by Sir Humphry Davy (UK).
Basic Information


                 Name: Calcium
                  Symbol: Ca
               Atomic Number: 20
           Atomic Mass: 40.078 amu
Melting Point: 839.0 属C (1112.15 K, 1542.2 属F)
Boiling Point: 1484.0 属C (1757.15 K, 2703.2 属F)
        Number of Protons/Electrons: 20
            Number of Neutrons: 20
          Classi鍖cation: Alkaline Earth
            Crystal Structure: Cubic
         Density @ 293 K: 1.55 g/cm3
Dashawn's porter
By: Da'Shawna Porter

More Related Content

Dashawn's porter

  • 1. Calcium DaShawna Porter
  • 3. In chemical terms, calcium is reactive and soft for a metal . It is a silvery metallic element that must be extracted by electrolysis from a fused salt like calcium chloride. Once produced, it rapidly forms a gray-white oxide and nitride coating when exposed to air. In bulk-form , the metal is somewhat dif鍖cult to ignite, more so even than magnesium chips; but, when lit, the metal burns in air with a brilliant high- intensity orange-red light.
  • 4. Number of Energy Levels: 4 First Energy Level: 2 Second Energy Level: 8 Third Energy Level: 8 Fourth Energy Level: 2
  • 5. Nucleosynthesis Calcium-40 is created in extremely large and hot (over 2.5 109 K) stars, as part of the silicon-burning process in which alpha particles are added to silicon atoms. The process fuses an atom of argon and an atom of helium: 36Ar + 4He = 40Ca
  • 6. Recommended adequate intake for calcium: Age Calcium (mg/day) 06 months 200 712 months 260 13 years 700 48 years 1000 918 years 1300 1950 years 1000 5170 years (male) 1000 5170 years (female) 200 1 71+ years
  • 7. Six facts about calcium 1.Calcium isn't found free in nature, but it can be puri鍖ed into a soft silvery-white alkaline earth metal. 2.Calcium is the 5th most abundant element in the Earth's crust, present at a level of about 3% in the oceans and soil. 3.The element is essential for animal and plant nutrition. Calcium participates in many biochemical reactions, including building skeletal systems and moderating muscle action. 4.Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption by the human body. Vitamin D is converted to a hormone which causes intestinal proteins responsible for calcium absorption to be produced. 5.While calcium and its compounds are not considered to be toxic, ingesting too many calcium carbonate dietary supplements or antacids can cause milk-alkali syndrome, which is associated with hypercalcemia sometimes leading to fatal renal failure. Excessive consumption would be on the order of 10 g calcium carbonate/day, though symptoms have been reported upon ingesting as little as 2.5 g calcium carbonate daily. 6.The element name "calcium" comes from the Latin word "calcis" meaning "lime".
  • 8. Name Origin: Latin calx, ancient name for lime Type: Alkaline Earth Metal Neutrons: 20 Discovered: 1808 Discoverers: Isolated and identi鍖ed by Sir Humphry Davy (UK).
  • 9. Basic Information Name: Calcium Symbol: Ca Atomic Number: 20 Atomic Mass: 40.078 amu Melting Point: 839.0 属C (1112.15 K, 1542.2 属F) Boiling Point: 1484.0 属C (1757.15 K, 2703.2 属F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 20 Number of Neutrons: 20 Classi鍖cation: Alkaline Earth Crystal Structure: Cubic Density @ 293 K: 1.55 g/cm3

Editor's Notes