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DATA / ANALYSIS
PART 1
Solution: sodium chloride solution.

                Group (terminal/electrode)                               sign/

     Positive terminal            Negative terminal          potential different
                                                             (賊0.001)V

          Copper                       Aluminium                       +1.641

          Copper                          Zinc
                                                                       +0.794

          Copper                         Ferum                         +0.552




Numerical order from the most positive to the most negative. (potential)


                 Aluminium

                    Zinc

                   Ferum

                   Copper

                                      Metal increasing activity

ANSWER FOR QUESTION IN PART 1

   1. Voltage different for two any point in a circuit (terminal) makes current flow.
   2. There is no different sign in potential different.
   3.
4. - Higher potential metals will decompose a lower potential metal. Presence of oxygen or
     bubble in metal surface that undergoes corrosion process.(oxidation)

      - For corrosion to occur there must be a formation of ions and release of electrons at an
      anodic surface where oxidation or deterioration of the metal occurs. There must be a
      simultaneous acceptance at the cathodic surface of the electrons generated at the anode.
      This acceptance of electrons can take the form of neutralization of positive hydrogen
      ions, or the formation of negative ions. The anodic and cathodic reactions must go on at
      the same time and at equivalent rates. However, corrosion occurs only at the areas that
      serve as anodes.



PART 2

                   Solution                    Potential
                                               different(賊0.001)V

 Copper sulphate                                           1.00

 Copper sulphate + tap water                               0.03



ANSWER FOR QUESTION IN PART 2

  1. When 100ml of tap water is added to 100ml copper (II) sulphate solution, the
     concentration of the solution is become more dilute. So it is will effect the reading of the
     potential different.
  2. Electrode in less dilute solution is at higher energy level because if the concentration og
     ions in the electrolyte increases, then so will the potential different in the voltaic cell.
     (Less dilute, more concentration of ions is available).

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Data

  • 1. DATA / ANALYSIS PART 1 Solution: sodium chloride solution. Group (terminal/electrode) sign/ Positive terminal Negative terminal potential different (賊0.001)V Copper Aluminium +1.641 Copper Zinc +0.794 Copper Ferum +0.552 Numerical order from the most positive to the most negative. (potential) Aluminium Zinc Ferum Copper Metal increasing activity ANSWER FOR QUESTION IN PART 1 1. Voltage different for two any point in a circuit (terminal) makes current flow. 2. There is no different sign in potential different. 3.
  • 2. 4. - Higher potential metals will decompose a lower potential metal. Presence of oxygen or bubble in metal surface that undergoes corrosion process.(oxidation) - For corrosion to occur there must be a formation of ions and release of electrons at an anodic surface where oxidation or deterioration of the metal occurs. There must be a simultaneous acceptance at the cathodic surface of the electrons generated at the anode. This acceptance of electrons can take the form of neutralization of positive hydrogen ions, or the formation of negative ions. The anodic and cathodic reactions must go on at the same time and at equivalent rates. However, corrosion occurs only at the areas that serve as anodes. PART 2 Solution Potential different(賊0.001)V Copper sulphate 1.00 Copper sulphate + tap water 0.03 ANSWER FOR QUESTION IN PART 2 1. When 100ml of tap water is added to 100ml copper (II) sulphate solution, the concentration of the solution is become more dilute. So it is will effect the reading of the potential different. 2. Electrode in less dilute solution is at higher energy level because if the concentration og ions in the electrolyte increases, then so will the potential different in the voltaic cell. (Less dilute, more concentration of ions is available).