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Data Center Trends - Power and Cooling

Steven Shapiro, PE, ATD
Steven Shapiro, PE, ATD

Data Center Trends - Power and Cooling Learn about the newest data center IT power and cooling trends as they relate to facility infrastructure. Energy efficiency, facility maintainability and reliability will be addressed while providing insight into the data center facility cooling and power technologies.

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DATA CENTER TRENDS AND Steven Shapiro, P.E., ATD Data Center Practice Lead Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical DESIGN Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
DATA CENTER TRENDS & DESIGN AGENDA IT TRENDS COOLING DESIGN TRENDS POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
IT TRENDS VIRTUALIZATION DENSITY DENSITY vs RELIABILITY PROFILE CHIP COOLING Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
VIRTUALIZATION AND DENSITY For every 18F rise in temperature hardware reliability decreased by 50% Footprint reduction = 30% per year Since 2000, power consumption for chips doubled 17% annual increase in load density in past 10 years IT TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
CHIP COOLING CHIP MANUFACTURERS ARE INVESTIGATING: New Sink Architectures Water Cooled Sinks Larger Cooling Fans (up to 70 cfm per server) IT TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
DENSITY VS. RELIABILITY PROFILE IV ENTERPRISE WEB HOSTING TIER III COLO II OLD MAINFRAME I 50 100 150 200 250 300 W/SF Design Criteria IT TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
COOLING DESIGN TRENDS FIGHTING DENSITY AND INCREASING ENERGY EFFIECIENCY IN THE DATA CENTER FOR THE DATA CENTER SYSTEM SELECTION PROCESS ECONOMIZATION ALTERNATIVES Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
IN THE DATA CENTER Fan Powered Cabinet Example Cabinet Fans Hot Air Plenum Raised Floor Hot Air Conditioned Air is discharged out of is drawn through the the top via ductwork front of the cabinet COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
IN THE DATA CENTER Water Cooled Cabinet Example Cabinet Fans Discharge Air Cooling Coil Supply Return Raised Piping Floor High Pressure Fan Coil Conditioned Air flex hose and quick-connect on rear door is drawn through the fittings to chilled water cools servers front of the cabinet mains COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
IN THE DATA CENTER Hot Aisle Cold Aisle Configuration Return Air Cold Hot Cold Aisle Aisle Aisle Conditioned Air Hot Air Conditioned Air is drawn through the is discharged out of is drawn through the front of the cabinet the back of the cabinet front of the cabinet COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
FOR THE DATA CENTER System Selection Process COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
FOR THE DATA CENTER System Alternatives Chiller/Cooling Tower Air Cooled Chiller Adiabatic Cooling/Swamp Cooler (Roof, Ground, CRAH) Outside Air Air to Air (Munthers, Schneider, Hunt Aire, Kyoto) Water Side Economizer (Heat Exchanger) DX Backup/Full-Partial Drycoolers COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
FOR THE DATA CENTER System Selection Process COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
FOR THE DATA CENTER System Alternatives Direct Air Economizer System Indirect Air Economizer System Outside air does enter Outside air does not enter the data center the data center COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
FOR THE DATA CENTER System Alternatives Direct Evaporative Air Economizer Indirect Evaporative Air Economizer Swamp cooler with outside air Swamp cooler without outside entering the data center air entering the data center COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
FOR THE DATA CENTER KYOTO WHEEL System Alternatives Indirect Air-side Economizer COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
POWER DESIGN TRENDS RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY CONCURRENT MAINTAINABILITY EXAMPLE ONE LINE Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Load Density (The Major Issue) 99.9999% Availability (Six Sigma) 2(N+1), 2N, N+2 Redundancy Common N or (N+1) Systems Not Good Enough Fault Tolerant Configurations Eliminate SPOFs Full Concurrent Maintenance POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Typical UPS Configurations Single Module Systems Isolated Redundant Parallel Redundant Distributed Redundant Block Redundant POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Typical UPS Configurations PARALLEL REDUNDANT POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Typical UPS Configurations DISTRIBUTED REDUNDANT POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY BLOCK REDUNDANT Typical UPS Configurations POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
CONCURRENT MAINTAINABILITY Goals Change Tires, Transmission and Engine at 60mphand Dont Lose Speed. No IT Downtime for Preventative and Corrective Maintenance Scalability POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
THE SOLUTION Dual/Diverse Utility Services Dual Active Distribution Paths N+2 Generator Plant Self-Healing Automation and Control Physical Separation/Compartmentalization 2N Static UPS Dual Electrical Cords to IT Cabinets POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
MEDIUM VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION Utility Bypass/Gen Control Maintenance Red-Normal A Green-Normal B Yellow-Generator POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
UPS NORMAL OPERATION Red-Normal A Green-Normal B Blue-UPS A Pink-UPSB POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
UPS TO RPP NORMAL OPERATION Blue-UPS A Pink-UPSB POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
Thank you and please feel QUESTIONS? free to contact me Steven Shapiro, PE, ATD SShapiro@MorrisonHershfield.com 914.420.3213 http://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenshapirope References: Uptime Institute White Papers: Tier Myths and Misconceptions Data Center Site Infrastructure Tier Standard: Topology Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design

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Data Center Trends - Power and Cooling

  • 1. DATA CENTER TRENDS AND Steven Shapiro, P.E., ATD Data Center Practice Lead Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical DESIGN Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 2. DATA CENTER TRENDS & DESIGN AGENDA IT TRENDS COOLING DESIGN TRENDS POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 3. IT TRENDS VIRTUALIZATION DENSITY DENSITY vs RELIABILITY PROFILE CHIP COOLING Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 4. VIRTUALIZATION AND DENSITY For every 18F rise in temperature hardware reliability decreased by 50% Footprint reduction = 30% per year Since 2000, power consumption for chips doubled 17% annual increase in load density in past 10 years IT TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 5. CHIP COOLING CHIP MANUFACTURERS ARE INVESTIGATING: New Sink Architectures Water Cooled Sinks Larger Cooling Fans (up to 70 cfm per server) IT TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 6. DENSITY VS. RELIABILITY PROFILE IV ENTERPRISE WEB HOSTING TIER III COLO II OLD MAINFRAME I 50 100 150 200 250 300 W/SF Design Criteria IT TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 7. COOLING DESIGN TRENDS FIGHTING DENSITY AND INCREASING ENERGY EFFIECIENCY IN THE DATA CENTER FOR THE DATA CENTER SYSTEM SELECTION PROCESS ECONOMIZATION ALTERNATIVES Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 8. IN THE DATA CENTER Fan Powered Cabinet Example Cabinet Fans Hot Air Plenum Raised Floor Hot Air Conditioned Air is discharged out of is drawn through the the top via ductwork front of the cabinet COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 9. IN THE DATA CENTER Water Cooled Cabinet Example Cabinet Fans Discharge Air Cooling Coil Supply Return Raised Piping Floor High Pressure Fan Coil Conditioned Air flex hose and quick-connect on rear door is drawn through the fittings to chilled water cools servers front of the cabinet mains COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 10. IN THE DATA CENTER Hot Aisle Cold Aisle Configuration Return Air Cold Hot Cold Aisle Aisle Aisle Conditioned Air Hot Air Conditioned Air is drawn through the is discharged out of is drawn through the front of the cabinet the back of the cabinet front of the cabinet COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 11. FOR THE DATA CENTER System Selection Process COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 12. FOR THE DATA CENTER System Alternatives Chiller/Cooling Tower Air Cooled Chiller Adiabatic Cooling/Swamp Cooler (Roof, Ground, CRAH) Outside Air Air to Air (Munthers, Schneider, Hunt Aire, Kyoto) Water Side Economizer (Heat Exchanger) DX Backup/Full-Partial Drycoolers COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 13. FOR THE DATA CENTER System Selection Process COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 14. FOR THE DATA CENTER System Alternatives Direct Air Economizer System Indirect Air Economizer System Outside air does enter Outside air does not enter the data center the data center COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 15. FOR THE DATA CENTER System Alternatives Direct Evaporative Air Economizer Indirect Evaporative Air Economizer Swamp cooler with outside air Swamp cooler without outside entering the data center air entering the data center COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 16. FOR THE DATA CENTER KYOTO WHEEL System Alternatives Indirect Air-side Economizer COOLING DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 17. POWER DESIGN TRENDS RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY CONCURRENT MAINTAINABILITY EXAMPLE ONE LINE Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 18. RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Load Density (The Major Issue) 99.9999% Availability (Six Sigma) 2(N+1), 2N, N+2 Redundancy Common N or (N+1) Systems Not Good Enough Fault Tolerant Configurations Eliminate SPOFs Full Concurrent Maintenance POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 19. RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Typical UPS Configurations Single Module Systems Isolated Redundant Parallel Redundant Distributed Redundant Block Redundant POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 20. RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Typical UPS Configurations PARALLEL REDUNDANT POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 21. RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY Typical UPS Configurations DISTRIBUTED REDUNDANT POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 22. RELIABILITY/AVAILABILITY BLOCK REDUNDANT Typical UPS Configurations POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 23. CONCURRENT MAINTAINABILITY Goals Change Tires, Transmission and Engine at 60mphand Dont Lose Speed. No IT Downtime for Preventative and Corrective Maintenance Scalability POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 24. THE SOLUTION Dual/Diverse Utility Services Dual Active Distribution Paths N+2 Generator Plant Self-Healing Automation and Control Physical Separation/Compartmentalization 2N Static UPS Dual Electrical Cords to IT Cabinets POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 25. MEDIUM VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION Utility Bypass/Gen Control Maintenance Red-Normal A Green-Normal B Yellow-Generator POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 26. UPS NORMAL OPERATION Red-Normal A Green-Normal B Blue-UPS A Pink-UPSB POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 27. UPS TO RPP NORMAL OPERATION Blue-UPS A Pink-UPSB POWER DESIGN TRENDS Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design
  • 28. Thank you and please feel QUESTIONS? free to contact me Steven Shapiro, PE, ATD SShapiro@MorrisonHershfield.com 914.420.3213 http://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenshapirope References: Uptime Institute White Papers: Tier Myths and Misconceptions Data Center Site Infrastructure Tier Standard: Topology Morrison Hershfield Mission Critical Data Center Trends and Design