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Data Centre Design Consideration for Bangladesh

Bangladesh Network Operators Group
Bangladesh Network Operators Group

Data Centre Design Consideration for Bangladesh

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Data Centre Design Consideration for Bangladesh
12 July 2024 | bdNOG18 @ CXB, BD Data Centre Design Consideration for Bangladesh : Service Delivery Model, Facility Standards, List of Thumb-Rules
What is Data Centre 3
Data Centre : Service Delivery Model Enterprise [On-Premise] Private DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Colocation [Colocation] [DCaaS] Facility DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Carrier Hotel [Fabric] [NaaS] Internet DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Private Cloud [MaaS] [IaaS] Infrastructure DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Community Cloud [PaaS] [SaaS] Multi-Tenant VDC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Public Cloud [SECaaS] [XaaS] Multi-Hybrid VDC CSSP + Content Orchestrator OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility
Data Centre Facility : Standard and Certification EN-50600 [Europe] SS-507 [Singapore] BICSI based on TIA-942 [USA] CERTAC based on TIA- 942 [USA] UpTime [USA] Standard Guideline Class : 1 - 4 Pass / Fail Class : 0 - 4 Rated : 1 - 4 Tier : I - IV Conformity Yes Yes Yes Yes (Paid) Yes Availability of Standard Available Available Not Available Available Available Certification Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Efficiency Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Efficiency Tier Standard Electrical Mechanical Distribution OS Standard Other Element Scope of Topology Non-Profit Non-Profit Non-Profit Hybrid Commercial Incorporation EN-CENELEC Spring ANSI ANSI No Accreditation No No Yes Yes Yes Training Event N/A Spring, Others N/A EPI, Others UpTime Only Auditor
Development of TIA-942 Standard June 2001 TIA-942 Working Group Created Apr 2005 ANSI/TIA-942 Published Mar 2008 ANSI/TIA-942 Coaxial Cabling Space & Application Distances Mar 2010 ANSI/TIA942-2: Additional Guidelines Mar 2013 ANSI/TIA-942-A-1: Addendum 1 - Cabling Guidelines for DC Fabrics Aug 2012 ANSI/TIA-942-A: Published Mar 2014 ANSI/TIA-942-A: Re-Published July 2017 ANSI/TIA-942-B Apr 2024 ANSI/TIA-942-C
TEAM Approach of Data Centre Facility Design 7 Telecommunication (ICT and Cabling System) Entrance Room (Carrier Room) Main Distribution Area (Meet Me Room) Zone Distribution Area (End of Row) Horizontal Distribution Area (Top of Rack) Equipment Distribution Area (Rack) ICT System (Info-Sec, Network, LAN, Mesh Wi-Fi, HCI Stack, etc.) Electrical (Power System) Power Supply (HT-AVR, HT Panel, Transformer, ATS-PFI-Synch) Power Automation (DCIM, BCM, SCCS, Live SLD, Mini-SCADA) Power Protection (UPS, Battery, Gen-Set, Fuel System, SRG) Power Distribution (LT Panel, BBT, Bus-Way, TOB, AC-DC, PDU) Power Infrastructure (Usage Policy, Ventilation, Exhaust, Billing) Documentation (AHJ Approval, BCM, Crisis Management, AMC, etc.) Data Hall (Rack, Containment, Raise Floor, Return Air, Thermal Insulation) HVAC System (Chiller, PAHU, PAC, CAC, Dose, Thermal Storage) Chiller Plumbing (Motor, Valve, Insulated Pipe, EMS, WLD) Building Technology (DCIM, BMS, LAN, Mesh Wi-Fi, HCI Stack) Safety System (Rodent, AFSS with Clean Agent and Plumbing) Security System (Access, Surveillance, Man-Trap, Barrier, PAVA) Mechanical (HVAC and BMS System) Sire Selection (Seismic Zone, Flood History, Connectivity, etc.) Layout and Area Plan with Vehicle, Human and Cargo Movement Construction (Dismantling, D辿cor, Load Bearing Capacity of Slab) Workspace (Office, FOC, NOC, SOC, Stage, Store, Lounge, Dorm) Operations Centre (Video Wall, Video Matrix Controller, Roster) Documentation (Usage Policy, Labeling, Certification, Contract) Architectural (Structure and Workspace System) TEAM Approach of Data Centre Design
Data Centre Facility Design : List of Thumb-Rule(s) List of Thumb-Rule To-Consider Raise Floor : May Not Be Required Suspended Ceiling : Not Recommended Under Raised Floor Plumbing : Nothing In-Row PAHU/PAC : May Be Considered Power Density instead of Rack Number Single Tenant Solution : Enterprise DC Multi Tenant Solution : Colocation DC Metered PDU : Enterprise DC Metered Tap-Off Box : Colocation DC Tier-IV / Rated-4 : Carrier Grade / B2B Tier-III / Rated-3 : Enterprise / B2C Tier-II / Rated-2 : Multi-AZ based CSP Tier-I / Rated-1 : SOHO / Individual Designer & Internal Auditor : Not Same List of Thumb-Rule To-Conceptualise 100% Uptime : 2 * Tier-IV / Rated-4 DC 100% Uptime : 3 * Tier-III / Rated-3 DC 100% Uptime : 4 * Tier-II / Rated-2 DC 100% Uptime : 5 * Tier-I / Rated-1 DC 100% Uptime : 1+1+1 Ring between DC 100% Uptime : Separate Seismic Zone Evaluate Requirement of Certificate Evaluate Requirement of Available Zone Evaluate Requirement of Service Model Evaluate Requirement of Clientele Bangladesh Bank Model : 3 * DC Most Economical 100% Uptime : 3 * DC Most Complex Design: Tier-III / Rated-3 Procurer & Project Manager : Not Same List of Thumb-Rule To-Confirm Tier-IV Standard : 1+1 Sub-Station Rated-4 Standard : 1+1 Power Grid Gen-Set is part of UPS not Separate Isolation Trfr : Carrier Grade / B2B TOB/PDU based IGBT : Enterprise / B2C CMN Elimination : Multi-AZ based CSP Nothing is Required : SOHO / Individual Basic PDU : High-Quality Power Strip Meter PDU : Basic PDU + Energy Meter Smart PDU : Meter PDU + TH Sensor Intel PDU: Smart PDU + Socket Monitor Battery Autonomy < 10 Minutes Gen-Set : DCC Rated with 24 Hour Fuel Proper SRG is a Must To-Do
Design Consideration : Carrier Grade Colocation Felicity in Bangladesh 9 Facility Certification by Uptime/CERTAC PCI-DSS (Trusted Site Infrastructure) ISO-9001 (QMS), ISO-27001 (ISMS) ISO-14001 (EMS), ISO-50001 (EMS) Average Yearly PUE < 1.7 (if Bangladesh) ICT Power Density / Rack : 7 KW (63 A) Total Power Density / Rack : 12 KW Fuel Reservoir, AFSS, Fire Drill by AHJ Structure, Architecture, Power by AHJ
Tier/Rated Certification of Design and Facility Construction 10 Rated 4 Rated 3 Rated 2 Rated 1 CERTAC, NL (based on TIA-942) N + N (from Utility Grid) N + 1 N + 1 N Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load 2 Simultaneously Active 1 Active and 1 Alternate 1 1 Distribution Paths Yes Yes No No Concurrently Maintainable Yes No No No Fault Tolerance Yes No (Depends) No No Compartmentalization No No No No Continuous Cooling Tier IV Tier III Tier II Tier I Uptime Institute, US N, After Any Failure (from Utility Sub-Station) N + 1 N + 1 N Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load 2 Simultaneously Active 1 Active and 1 Alternate 1 1 Distribution Paths Yes Yes No No Concurrently Maintainable Yes No No No Fault Tolerance Yes No No No Compartmentalization Yes No (Depends) No No Continuous Cooling
PCI-DSS Certification of Design and Facility : Trusted Site Infrastructure 11
AHJ, QMS, ISMS, EMS, EMS Certification of Design and Facility 12 ISO-9001 (Quality Management System) Organisational Behaviour Leadership, Planning Support, Operation Performance Evaluation Monitor, Measure, Improvement ISO-27001 (Information Security Management System) Policy and Process of Risk Management Organisational Structure, Information Classification Access Control Mechanism, Physical and Technical Safeguards Information Security Policies and Procedures Monitoring and Reporting Guidelines Energy Policy, Energy Performance, Energy Efficiency, EMS Objective Improvement of EMS, Action Plan on Continuous Improvement Energy Audit, Reduction of Energy Consumption, Promoting Best Practice Scope, Operation, Support, Management Review, Communication, EMS* Transformation towards Green Energy, Reduction of Carbon Footprint ISO-50001 (Energy Management System) Environmental Policy Planning, Environmental Audit Implementation and Operation Checking and Corrective Action Management Review ISO-14001 (Environmental Management System) Authority Having Jurisdiction (Legal Hierarchy)
Thanks to Everyone Khan Muhammad Fuad Bin Enayet Deputy General Manager Fiber@Home Limited

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Data Centre Design Consideration for Bangladesh

  • 2. 12 July 2024 | bdNOG18 @ CXB, BD Data Centre Design Consideration for Bangladesh : Service Delivery Model, Facility Standards, List of Thumb-Rules
  • 3. What is Data Centre 3
  • 4. Data Centre : Service Delivery Model Enterprise [On-Premise] Private DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Colocation [Colocation] [DCaaS] Facility DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Carrier Hotel [Fabric] [NaaS] Internet DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Private Cloud [MaaS] [IaaS] Infrastructure DC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Community Cloud [PaaS] [SaaS] Multi-Tenant VDC Content Application OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility Public Cloud [SECaaS] [XaaS] Multi-Hybrid VDC CSSP + Content Orchestrator OS 賊 DB Hypervisor Bare Metal Network Facility
  • 5. Data Centre Facility : Standard and Certification EN-50600 [Europe] SS-507 [Singapore] BICSI based on TIA-942 [USA] CERTAC based on TIA- 942 [USA] UpTime [USA] Standard Guideline Class : 1 - 4 Pass / Fail Class : 0 - 4 Rated : 1 - 4 Tier : I - IV Conformity Yes Yes Yes Yes (Paid) Yes Availability of Standard Available Available Not Available Available Available Certification Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Efficiency Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Electrical Mechanical Distribution Architectural Telecom Site Location Safety-Security Efficiency Tier Standard Electrical Mechanical Distribution OS Standard Other Element Scope of Topology Non-Profit Non-Profit Non-Profit Hybrid Commercial Incorporation EN-CENELEC Spring ANSI ANSI No Accreditation No No Yes Yes Yes Training Event N/A Spring, Others N/A EPI, Others UpTime Only Auditor
  • 6. Development of TIA-942 Standard June 2001 TIA-942 Working Group Created Apr 2005 ANSI/TIA-942 Published Mar 2008 ANSI/TIA-942 Coaxial Cabling Space & Application Distances Mar 2010 ANSI/TIA942-2: Additional Guidelines Mar 2013 ANSI/TIA-942-A-1: Addendum 1 - Cabling Guidelines for DC Fabrics Aug 2012 ANSI/TIA-942-A: Published Mar 2014 ANSI/TIA-942-A: Re-Published July 2017 ANSI/TIA-942-B Apr 2024 ANSI/TIA-942-C
  • 7. TEAM Approach of Data Centre Facility Design 7 Telecommunication (ICT and Cabling System) Entrance Room (Carrier Room) Main Distribution Area (Meet Me Room) Zone Distribution Area (End of Row) Horizontal Distribution Area (Top of Rack) Equipment Distribution Area (Rack) ICT System (Info-Sec, Network, LAN, Mesh Wi-Fi, HCI Stack, etc.) Electrical (Power System) Power Supply (HT-AVR, HT Panel, Transformer, ATS-PFI-Synch) Power Automation (DCIM, BCM, SCCS, Live SLD, Mini-SCADA) Power Protection (UPS, Battery, Gen-Set, Fuel System, SRG) Power Distribution (LT Panel, BBT, Bus-Way, TOB, AC-DC, PDU) Power Infrastructure (Usage Policy, Ventilation, Exhaust, Billing) Documentation (AHJ Approval, BCM, Crisis Management, AMC, etc.) Data Hall (Rack, Containment, Raise Floor, Return Air, Thermal Insulation) HVAC System (Chiller, PAHU, PAC, CAC, Dose, Thermal Storage) Chiller Plumbing (Motor, Valve, Insulated Pipe, EMS, WLD) Building Technology (DCIM, BMS, LAN, Mesh Wi-Fi, HCI Stack) Safety System (Rodent, AFSS with Clean Agent and Plumbing) Security System (Access, Surveillance, Man-Trap, Barrier, PAVA) Mechanical (HVAC and BMS System) Sire Selection (Seismic Zone, Flood History, Connectivity, etc.) Layout and Area Plan with Vehicle, Human and Cargo Movement Construction (Dismantling, D辿cor, Load Bearing Capacity of Slab) Workspace (Office, FOC, NOC, SOC, Stage, Store, Lounge, Dorm) Operations Centre (Video Wall, Video Matrix Controller, Roster) Documentation (Usage Policy, Labeling, Certification, Contract) Architectural (Structure and Workspace System) TEAM Approach of Data Centre Design
  • 8. Data Centre Facility Design : List of Thumb-Rule(s) List of Thumb-Rule To-Consider Raise Floor : May Not Be Required Suspended Ceiling : Not Recommended Under Raised Floor Plumbing : Nothing In-Row PAHU/PAC : May Be Considered Power Density instead of Rack Number Single Tenant Solution : Enterprise DC Multi Tenant Solution : Colocation DC Metered PDU : Enterprise DC Metered Tap-Off Box : Colocation DC Tier-IV / Rated-4 : Carrier Grade / B2B Tier-III / Rated-3 : Enterprise / B2C Tier-II / Rated-2 : Multi-AZ based CSP Tier-I / Rated-1 : SOHO / Individual Designer & Internal Auditor : Not Same List of Thumb-Rule To-Conceptualise 100% Uptime : 2 * Tier-IV / Rated-4 DC 100% Uptime : 3 * Tier-III / Rated-3 DC 100% Uptime : 4 * Tier-II / Rated-2 DC 100% Uptime : 5 * Tier-I / Rated-1 DC 100% Uptime : 1+1+1 Ring between DC 100% Uptime : Separate Seismic Zone Evaluate Requirement of Certificate Evaluate Requirement of Available Zone Evaluate Requirement of Service Model Evaluate Requirement of Clientele Bangladesh Bank Model : 3 * DC Most Economical 100% Uptime : 3 * DC Most Complex Design: Tier-III / Rated-3 Procurer & Project Manager : Not Same List of Thumb-Rule To-Confirm Tier-IV Standard : 1+1 Sub-Station Rated-4 Standard : 1+1 Power Grid Gen-Set is part of UPS not Separate Isolation Trfr : Carrier Grade / B2B TOB/PDU based IGBT : Enterprise / B2C CMN Elimination : Multi-AZ based CSP Nothing is Required : SOHO / Individual Basic PDU : High-Quality Power Strip Meter PDU : Basic PDU + Energy Meter Smart PDU : Meter PDU + TH Sensor Intel PDU: Smart PDU + Socket Monitor Battery Autonomy < 10 Minutes Gen-Set : DCC Rated with 24 Hour Fuel Proper SRG is a Must To-Do
  • 9. Design Consideration : Carrier Grade Colocation Felicity in Bangladesh 9 Facility Certification by Uptime/CERTAC PCI-DSS (Trusted Site Infrastructure) ISO-9001 (QMS), ISO-27001 (ISMS) ISO-14001 (EMS), ISO-50001 (EMS) Average Yearly PUE < 1.7 (if Bangladesh) ICT Power Density / Rack : 7 KW (63 A) Total Power Density / Rack : 12 KW Fuel Reservoir, AFSS, Fire Drill by AHJ Structure, Architecture, Power by AHJ
  • 10. Tier/Rated Certification of Design and Facility Construction 10 Rated 4 Rated 3 Rated 2 Rated 1 CERTAC, NL (based on TIA-942) N + N (from Utility Grid) N + 1 N + 1 N Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load 2 Simultaneously Active 1 Active and 1 Alternate 1 1 Distribution Paths Yes Yes No No Concurrently Maintainable Yes No No No Fault Tolerance Yes No (Depends) No No Compartmentalization No No No No Continuous Cooling Tier IV Tier III Tier II Tier I Uptime Institute, US N, After Any Failure (from Utility Sub-Station) N + 1 N + 1 N Active Capacity Components to Support the IT Load 2 Simultaneously Active 1 Active and 1 Alternate 1 1 Distribution Paths Yes Yes No No Concurrently Maintainable Yes No No No Fault Tolerance Yes No No No Compartmentalization Yes No (Depends) No No Continuous Cooling
  • 11. PCI-DSS Certification of Design and Facility : Trusted Site Infrastructure 11
  • 12. AHJ, QMS, ISMS, EMS, EMS Certification of Design and Facility 12 ISO-9001 (Quality Management System) Organisational Behaviour Leadership, Planning Support, Operation Performance Evaluation Monitor, Measure, Improvement ISO-27001 (Information Security Management System) Policy and Process of Risk Management Organisational Structure, Information Classification Access Control Mechanism, Physical and Technical Safeguards Information Security Policies and Procedures Monitoring and Reporting Guidelines Energy Policy, Energy Performance, Energy Efficiency, EMS Objective Improvement of EMS, Action Plan on Continuous Improvement Energy Audit, Reduction of Energy Consumption, Promoting Best Practice Scope, Operation, Support, Management Review, Communication, EMS* Transformation towards Green Energy, Reduction of Carbon Footprint ISO-50001 (Energy Management System) Environmental Policy Planning, Environmental Audit Implementation and Operation Checking and Corrective Action Management Review ISO-14001 (Environmental Management System) Authority Having Jurisdiction (Legal Hierarchy)
  • 13. Thanks to Everyone Khan Muhammad Fuad Bin Enayet Deputy General Manager Fiber@Home Limited