The document discusses shifting natural gas production patterns and infrastructure developments in the Northeast United States. Production from the Marcellus and Utica shale plays continues to grow rapidly, transforming gas supply routes. Several new pipeline projects are underway to transport increasing volumes of gas out of the Northeast to markets across the U.S. However, some pipeline expansions have been delayed or cancelled due to low energy prices. As production grows and pipelines add capacity, Northeast gas is reaching new markets in the Midwest, Southeast, and beyond.
1 of 27
Download to read offline
More Related Content
David Givens Marcellus and Utica Changes April 2016
2. We will discuss:
Shifting production patterns in Appalachia
Physical basis differentials keep changing
Pipeline expansions, new builds questioned
Northeast US gas continues to find new markets
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
3. illuminating the markets
Worlds largest independently held
energy markets PRA 750 staff, 23
countries
Publish > 8,000 daily commodity price
assessments + energy market
intelligence
Recent acquisitions
DeWitt, JJ&A (Petrochemicals)
FMB (Fertilizers)
MetalPrices, Metal-Pages
Coverage expansions
US Natural Gas
US forward curves
Services
Price reporting and indexation
Consulting
Conferences
Indexation examples
US crude oil
US and European refined products
US and European natural gas
Global NGLs
Argus Media: global, market-focused, independent
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights
reserved.
4. 109 daily hub locations
84 bidweek hub locations
7 Canadian hubs included
Indexes determined
based on volume-
weighted average
Methodology approved by
US FERC
Argus publishes indexes for natural gas hubs
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
6. Rig count vs. production
comparison confounds
Marcellus 2015 production
was up by 11pc
No signs of slowing in Utica
Production expected to climb
to 3.6 Bcf/d this month
Most prolific well result:
EQTs 72.9mn cf/d
Rate of growth may start to slow in Northeast
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
7. EIA drilling productivity report is predictive
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
0
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
0
4
8
12
16
Jan 09 Jan 10 Jan 11 Jan 12 Jan 13 Jan 14 Jan 15 Jan 16
mncf/d
Bcf/d
Marcellus daily production
Total Per rig
8. New England basis starts to disappear
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
0
20
40
60
80
Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 13 Dec 14 Dec 15
$/mmBtu
Tennnessee Gas Pipeline Argus daily indexes
Zone 4 Marcellus Zone 6 200 line
9. Ohio output may flatten after three years
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
0
1
2
3
4
Jan 09 Jan 10 Jan 11 Jan 12 Jan 13 Jan 14 Jan 15 Jan 16
mncf/d
Bcf/d
Utica daily production
Total Per rig
10. Lebanon maintains slight differential
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
0
5
10
15
20
Mar 13 Dec 13 Sep 14 Jun 15 Mar 16
$/mmBtu
Ohio Argus daily indexes
Lebanon TGP zone 4 200 line
11. Appalachian basis widened as prices declined
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
Jan 09 Jan 10 Jan 11 Jan 12 Jan 13 Jan 14 Jan 15 Jan 16
$/mmBtu
Argus Daily Indexes
Dominion South Henry Hub
12. Basis markets still assume contango
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
-1.5
-1.2
-0.9
-0.6
-0.3
0.0
May 16 May 17 May 18 May 19 May 20 May 21 May 22
$/mmBtu
Argus Marcellus forward curves
Tetco M-2 TGP Marcellus Leidy Line
14. 0.0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
Col Gas Appalachia Tetco M-3 Transco zone 6
Bcf/d
Average gas flow
14-15 avg 15-16 avg
Northeast had low winter throughput
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
-8%
-23%
+1%
15. Region sees boom in pipeline construction
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
16. Parts of Northeast Energy Direct were cancelled
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
17. Access Northeast competes with Kinder project
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
19. REX westbound flows affected Nov-March basis
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights
reserved.
Chicago ($/mmBtu)
Nicor: 0.109
Peoples: 0.042
Nipsco: 0.067
Rex Zone 3 ($/mmBtu)
ANR/Shelby: -0.035
Midwestern/Edgar: -0.030
NGPL/Moultrie: -0.034
20. Tetco Gulf Markets project uses Marcellus supply
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
21. 1.5 Bcf/d capacity
On line in fourth quarter of
2018
Partners: Dominion, Duke
Energy, Piedmont Natural
Gas and AGL Resources
Atlantic Coast project is truly greenfield
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
22. Rockaway delivery lateral: expansion of 625mn cf/d to Long
Island, NY, completed Q2 2015
Virginia Southside Expansion and Northeast Connector added
304mn cf/d since December 2014
Leidy Southeast fully operational January 2016: 525mn cf/d
from New Jersey to Alabama
Atlantic Sunrise: 1.6 Bcf/d expansion and looping from
Pennsylvania to South Carolina; FERC decision due 1/17
Transco has had extensive expansions, new build
Copyright 息 2015 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
23. More gas is being delivered in Transco Zone 5
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
24. Significant bifurcation within index
Delivery to stations 165-185 now cheaper than in
Carolinas
PRAs have different approaches
Platts
ICE
New Argus Transco Zone 5 north index is option
Consultation occurring with market on Zone 5 indexes
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
25. Sabal Trail to take gas off Transco
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media group. All rights reserved.
26. Well productivity makes it hard to determine
when low rig count kicks in
Pipelines can find markets for cheap gas
Basis compression provides supply options
Conclusion: More of the same in Marcellus
Copyright 息 2016 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved.
27. Copyright notice
Copyright 息 2015 Argus Media Ltd. All rights reserved. All intellectual property rights in this presentation and the information herein are the exclusive property of
Argus and and/or its licensors and may only be used under licence from Argus. Without limiting the foregoing, by reading this presentation you agree that you will
not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices or any other individual items of data) in any form or for any purpose
whatsoever without the prior written consent of Argus.
Trademark notice
ARGUS, the ARGUS logo, ARGUS MEDIA, ARGUS DIRECT, ARGUS OPEN MARKETS, AOM, FMB, DEWITT, JIM JORDAN & ASSOCIATES, JJ&A,
FUNDALYTICS, METAL-PAGES, METALPRICES.COM, Argus publication titles and Argus index names are trademarks of Argus Media Limited.
Disclaimer
All data and other information presented (the Data) are provided on an as is basis. Argus makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, adequacy,
timeliness, or completeness of the Data or fitness for any particular purpose. Argus shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from any partys reliance on the
Data and disclaims any and all liability related to or arising out of use of the Data to the full extent permissible by law.
David Givens
Head of Natural Gas & Power Services, North America
Email:
Phone:
Office:
Web:
david.givens@argusmedia.com
202-349-2891
Washington
www.argusmedia.com
Editor's Notes
Read off two top bullets PRA PRICE REPORTING AGENCY
Read top three bullets
Plus you get quality daily news reporting from the natural gas reporting team, including myself
Marcellus shale production experienced a dramatic upward climb amid the increased use of hydraulic fracturing in the shale since 2010. Production there peaked at 16.2 Bcf/d in June 2015 and has since fallen off as natural gas prices have fallen by half. But 2015 production averaged 16 Bcf/d, up by 11pc from the year earlier.
Rising production outpaced pipeline capacity, creating bottlenecks. But a handful of key projects put in place over the past few years have loosened those bottlenecks, and combined with overall lower weather-related demand and an increase in LNG and heating oil use in times of cold weather, have put downward pressure on Mid-Atlantic region prices. This is adding even more incentive to ship the gas out of Appalachia and towards higher demand markets to the west, south and far northeast.
Utica production, on the other hand, shows no signs of slowing down so far. In December it averaged 3.1 Bcf/d and climbed by 2pc to 3.2 Bcf/d in January is expected to reach nearly 3.3 Bcf/d in February. It was the only field in the US to see output growth in January.
As of July, the Marcellus and the Utica accounted for 85pc of shale gas production growth in the US. And shale basins now account for more than half of the US dry natural gas production.
Most prolific well in the Utica to date is EQTs 72.9mn cf/d well there. Consol drilled its first well in the dry-gas portion of the shale in early 2015, which reached flows of 61mn cf/d (17mn m続/d), making it the second most prolific.
With prices so low, some projects may be in danger. National Fuel has postponed its 473mn cf/d Northern Access expansion project for a full year, or until November 2017. That project includes a 96mile pipeline from Pennsylvania to Erie County, NY and was quite costly.
Kinder Morgans official word is that theyre advancing with the Northeast Energy Direct project, or NED, at 1.3 Bcf/d. But when asked pointed questions about NED by analysts on their earnings and analyst day calls, they said they are reevaluating every project in their backlog to determine viability and consider options such as JVs.
And the project is in competition with Algonquins 900mn cf/d Access Northeast, scheduled to come on line in November 2018, just like NED. NED has had issues getting commitments, while Spectras project recently executed electric distribution contracts in Massachusetts equaling more than 40 percent of the 0.9 Bcf/d capacity designed for generators, and progress is being made in other states. Spectra anticipates state approvals for contracts later this year.
Another project expected to have an impact on New England prices is 330mn cf/d Algonquins Incremental Markets project coming on line in November of this year. Last week in a FERC filing Algonquin said some facilities on that project are already ready to go, including a new compressor unit in Cromwell, Connecticut, and some looping pipelines so Algonquin Citygates prices may come under a little pressure from that soon.
Nexus Gas Transmission would ship 1.5 Bcf/d of Appalachia gas from eastern Ohio to Canada. Planned in service in mid-2017. Spectra, DTE are developers. Significant public comment.
Spectras Gulf Markets expansion would increase capacity to the Gulf Coast by 630mn cf/d. Phase 1 would provide 242mn cf/d in service this November and phase 2 would provide 386mn cf/d in service in August 2017. The project is backed by long-term agreements with five shippers. Nearly two-thirds of the capacity is connected to agreements for capacity at the Cameron LNG project on the coast of Louisiana, while the remaining capacity is contracted by Marcellus producers seeking new markets: Range Resources and EQT.
The project is part of Spectra's effort to transform the long-haul Tetco system into a bi-directional gas conduit that can meet new demands of gas consumers and export terminals on the Gulf coast and provide an outlet for growing production in the northeast.
And Texas Gas Northern Supply Access project would increase capacity from Ohio to Louisiana by 384mn cf/d. That project is targeted in service in April 2017.
Atlantic Coast
Dominions 1.5 Bcf/d pipeline would transport Marcellus and Utica gas from West Virginia south through central North Carolina, expected to come on line in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Access South
Tetcos 601mn cf/d Access South pipeline would provide takeaway capacity from southwestern Pennsylvania to a delivery point in Attala County, Mississippi.
Atlantic Sunrise
Williams 1.7 Bcf/d Atlantic Sunrise pipeline should begin adding bi-directional flows and installing facilities to take gas out of Appalachia and into the southeast in the summer of 2017, and Cabot mentioned that as a line it is particularly expecting to improve its realized price this year. The producer intends to ramp up production when it comes on line.
Sabal Trail
FERC just approved this earlier this month. Spectras 516-mile, 1.1 Bcf/d project from a connection with Transco in Alabama to Orlando, Florida. Even though its not specifically connected to Appalachia, growing population and demand in Florida will take a lot of gas off of Transco, and this project will be fed primarily by onshore production from Transco.