The power of vaccines
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The document discusses the power of vaccines, focusing on their effectiveness in eradicating diseases such as polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and meningococcal type C in England and Wales. It provides statistics and trends regarding vaccination campaigns and disease cases over several years, highlighting the introduction and uptake of various vaccines. The data emphasizes the successful implementation of mass vaccination strategies in reducing the incidence of these infectious diseases.
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Classification of Peptic Ulcers
Based on Location
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Duodenal Ulcers Occur in the first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
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Stress-Related Mucosal Disease (SRMD)
ZollingerEllison Syndrome (gastrinoma-related)
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1. Acid Suppression Therapy
Class Examples Mechanism
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Omeprazole, Pantoprazole Irreversibly inhibit H+/K+ ATPase pump
H2-Receptor Antagonists Ranitidine, Famotidine Block histamine-mediated gastric acid secretion
2. Mucosal Protective Agents
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Bismuth Compounds Bismuth subsalicylate Antimicrobial, mucosal protective, and anti-inflammatory
3. Eradication Therapy (for H. pylori)
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PPI + Two Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin + clarithromycin OR metronidazole + tetracycline)
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See BNF regimens above for detailed protocols
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Avoid NSAIDs, smoking, alcohol, and spicy foods
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Perforated ulcer
Gastric outlet obstruction
Refractory ulcers not responding to medical therapy
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The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
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The 2024 social media marketing trends report highlights significant shifts influenced by generative AI, including the emergence of personalized content, the rise of virtual influencers, and a stronger focus on user-generated content. Insights were gathered from 33 experts across 23 leading independent agencies, providing a perspective that emphasizes creativity and authenticity in marketing strategies. Key trends also include the blending of B2B and B2C approaches, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the evolving landscape of social media engagement.Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
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The document discusses trends in paid search for 2024, highlighting changes in user behavior, the implications for financial services, and privacy challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting search strategies, utilizing AI-driven tools like performance max and smart bidding, and leveraging first-party data for better marketing efficacy. Key takeaways include holistic SEO and SEM approaches, monitoring shifting user intents, and the need for continuous performance evaluation.5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
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The document outlines five public speaking tips from Chris Anderson, TED Talks curator, emphasizing the importance of eye contact, vulnerability, humor, humility, and storytelling. These skills are presented as essential for engaging audiences effectively and are increasingly valuable in today's economy. The article posits that mastering these techniques can enhance speakers' ability to communicate ideas powerfully.ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
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The document provides an overview of generative AI, particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its implications for business and the job market. It discusses the rapid growth of generative AI, its applications in marketing, and the skills needed for the AI era while addressing potential job displacement and the need for adaptation. The agenda includes a Q&A session and emphasizes rethinking work in collaboration with AI technology.Getting into the tech field. what next
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The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
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1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
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The document provides essential tips on how to handle difficult conversations in a workplace setting, emphasizing the importance of preparation, environment, and timing. It highlights that many employees dread such conversations, often leading to avoidance and worsening situations. Ultimately, the guide aims to promote positive outcomes while maintaining professional relationships.Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition SCHREPEL June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition SCHREPEL June 2024 OECD dis...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
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The power of vaccines
- 1. The Power of Vaccines Prof. David Salisbury CB Director of Immunisation, Department of Health.
- 8. The invention of polio vaccines
- 9. Notifications of poliomyelitis, England & Wales. 1912 - 2006
- 10. POLIO CASES BY FOUR-WEEK PERIOD BRAZIL, 1975 - 1984 CASES 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
- 11. 1988 More than 125 polio-endemic countries World Health Assembly resolution to eradicate polio
- 12. Oral polio vaccination mass campaigns the strategy that worked.
- 13. Wild Poliovirus, Previous 6 Months 09 Nov 2011 08 May 2012 Wild virus type 1 Wild virus type 3 Wild virus type 1/3 Endemic country Country with WPV case in previous 6 months
- 14. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) E&W; 1991 - 2009 Confirmed cases of invasive Hib disease in England and Wales 1990-2009 Hib vaccine introduced 1000 All ages including under five years 900 Under five years 800 Hib booster at 12 months 700 introduced into the routine Number of cases immunisation programme 600 500 Hib Catch-up 1 Hib Catch-up 2 400 300 200 100 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Source HPA
- 15. Neisseria meningitidis type C (MenC). E&W; 1998 2009. Introduction of the Meningococcal C vaccine 800 Under 20 years old Number of Men C cases 700 Over 20 years old 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Source HPA
- 16. HPV Vaccine Uptake - Routine Cohort (12-13 Year Olds) 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11 & 2011/12 Comparison - Monthly Data 100 90 80 70 60 % Uptake 50 40 30 20 10 0 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Month 1 Dose (Coh 1, 12-13y 2008/09) 2 Dose (Coh 1, 12-13y 2008/09) 3 Dose (Coh 1, 12-13y 2008/09) 1 Dose (Coh 7, 12-13y 2009/10) 2 Dose (Coh 7, 12-13y 2009/10) 3 Dose (Coh 7, 12-13y 2009/10) 1 Dose (Coh 8, 12-13y 2010/11) 2 Dose (Coh 8, 12-13y 2010/11) 3 Dose (Coh 8, 12-13y 2010/11) 1 Dose (Coh 9, 12-13y 2011/12) 2 Dose (Coh 9, 12-13y 2011/12) 3 Dose (Coh 9, 12-13y 2011/12)