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Des technologies libres
  vers des communautés
        autonomes
    (Technologies for autonomous communities)



Julien Lamarche, student
Francis Poisson, student
High-efficiency solar pannels


                   • World-record of
                     efficiency:
                     40,7%
                   • Multijunction
                     cells
                     – InGaP
                     – InGaAs
                     – Ge
High-efficiency solar pannels


                   • High-tech
                     automatized
                     fabrication
                   • Return On
                     Investment of
                     less than 2
                     years!!
High-efficiency solar pannels




          With this technology,
          the energy problem is
                 solved!
High-efficiency solar pannels




          With this technology,
          the energy problem is
                 solved!
High-efficiency solar pannels


                   • Not more high-
                     technologies
                   • Better
                     distribution of
                     simple and
                     sustainable
                     technologies
Presentation plan



 1) Industrialisation incompatible
         with sustainability

   2) Production by the masses

 3) A better sharing of knowledge
Industrialisation and sustainability
    Ecological
    fooprint




                       h tial
                 gro onen
                    wt
                     p
                  Ex




                                Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
    Ecological




                                D
                                 eg
    fooprint




                                   ro
                       h tial




                                     w
                                    th
                 gro onen
                    wt
                     p
                  Ex




                                         Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
    Ecological




                                D
                                 eg
    fooprint




                                   ro
                       h tial




                                     w
                                    th
                 gro onen




                                         Sustainable
                    wt




                                         equilibrium
                     p
                  Ex




                                             Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
    Ecological




                                D
                                 eg
    fooprint




                                   ro
                       h tial




                                     w
                                    th
                 gro onen




                                         Sustainable
                    wt




                                         equilibrium
                     p
                  Ex




                                             Time
Industrialisation and sustainability
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to
growth
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to
growth
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to
growth
Industrialisation and sustainability

Big industry is addicted to
growth
Industrialisation and sustainability




 M. Lacroix, L'énergie au quotidien
Industrialisation and sustainability



                     Not mass
                     production, but
                     production by the
                     masses
Production by the masses
Do it yourself
                                   Urban
                                 Agriculture




                                         Software




  Hardware (Tangible material)
Production by the masses
Do it yourself
●
 A well-installed community in USA
and in the world through
magazines, blogs, faires.

●
 Based on an ethic of self-
sufficiency, to the idea that ones
can make anything he wants on
itself.

●
 Knowledge-sharing oriented
community
Production by the masses
Fabrication Laboratory (Fablab)

●
 Iniciated by MIT, it has borned in the
idea of equiping a space with the tools
to do “almost anything”

●
 Tools that go from manual tools to 3D
printers

International Network
●
Production by the masses
Open Source Hardware

 “Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a
 term for tangible artifacts --
 machines, devices, or other physical
 things -- whose design has been
 released to the public in such a way
 that anyone can make, modify,
 distribute, and use those things.“
Production by the masses
Fabrication Laboratory (Fablab)
Production by the masses
Open Source Ecology
Production by the masses
Sharing knowledge
A better sharing of knowledge



 • Founded by EF Schumacher in 1996
 • Mission: To contribute to poor people’s wellbeing,
   using technology to challenge poverty by:

   - Building the capabilities of poor men and women,
   - Improving their access to technical options and
   knowledge,
   - And working with them to influence social,
   economic and institutional systems for innovation
   and the use of technology.
A better sharing of knowledge
A better sharing of knowledge

   Micro-Hydro   Pipe bending
                 machine
A better sharing of knowledge


  Through sharing of technology
  knowledge:
 • Help Global South to tackle poverty
   with an access to appropriate
   technology
 • Lead Global North from an
   industrialized economy to an artisan
   sustainable production system
A better sharing of knowledge


  Through sharing of technology
  knowledge:
 • Help Global South to tackle poverty
   with an access to appropriate
   technology
 • Lead Global North from an
   industrialized economy to an artisan
   sustainable production system
A better sharing of knowledge


   Not more high-technology, but a better
   distribution of simple and sustainable
   technologies


   «Not mass production, but production by
   the masses»


   By sharing knowledge, tackle poverty in
   Global South and reach an artisan economy
   in Global North
Décroissance 2012
Thank you!
Ad

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Décroissance 2012