This document summarizes the Kannada play "The Purpose" by T.P. Kailasam, which retells the story of Eklavya from the Mahabharata. It focuses on the conflict between Eklavya and Arjuna when Drona refuses to teach Eklavya due to his lower caste status. Later, when Arjuna insults Drona's skills, Eklavya cuts off his thumb as a gift to appease Drona to prove his mastery of archery despite not being formally taught. The play explores the themes of caste conflict, different types of human actions like those motivated by livelihood, selfishness, or selflessness,
2. - Father of Modern Kannada
drama
- The Father of Humorous Play
3. The Purpose (1994)
- Mythological theme: Mahabharata
- Two acts
- Eklavya, Arjuna and
Guru Drona
Represents Eklavyas youthful idealism
4. Two acts
1. Guru Drona wanted to accept Eklavya(Nishad boy))
as a pupil but he didnt.
conflict between Eklavya and Arjuna.
Caste conflict.
2. Six years later when Eklavya was mastered in
Archery and
Guru Drona was being insulted as liar by Arjuna.
5. Three Kinds of Human Actions
1. Action for the purpose of livelihood
Acharya Dronas action
2. Action for the selfish purpose
Arjunas action
3. Action for the selfless purpose
Eklavyas action
6. Arjunas action for selfish purpose
Put a accusation on his teacher as a Liar
He does not hesitate in the blaming his guru in the presence of
Eklavya
He is a warrior but acts like a hunter
Provokes Eklavya to cut off his thumb
Purpose of learning archery wants to
become great archer in the world
7. Eklavyas action for selfless purpose
He is not being able to tolerate accusation on his guru as
a Liar
Gurujee! You will keep your promise...and I will stop his
mouth forever.
Cut off his right thumb and places it into Dronas feet
He is a hunter but acts like warrior
Purpose of learning archery Protection of the deer and
fawns from the wolves
8. What are your views about subaltern?
Can Subaltern speak?
9. Hints and suggestion of colonial expansion
Eklavya - the freedom fighters
Wolves - English ruler
Deer and fawns - people of India
Arjuna - the feudal lords who helps
the woves
10. Conclusion
The indifference portrayal allows us to question on
usefulness of loyalty.
Which version you like the most?
Original episode from Mahabharata
Or
Retelling of old story?