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Deliberative Mini-publics
as a Partial Antidote
to Authoritarian
Information Strategies
Robert C. Richards, Jr., PhD, JD
The Pennsylvania State University
Overview
 Authoritarian Information Strategies
 Authoritarian Model of Citizens
 Deliberative Information Strategies
 Deliberative Information Quality
 Deliberative Model of Citizens
 Recommendations
Authoritarian and
proto-authoritarian
regimes
are taking power
throughout the world
To gain and main control,
these regimes use
Information
Strategies
Authoritarian
Information Strategies:
False / Misleading
Information
Manipulative Frames
Effects of Authoritarian Strategies
Reduced Popular Control
over State
Members of Political
Community Treated as
Subordinates to Be
Controlled
Deliberative Mini-publics
Can Partially Counter
Authoritarian
Information Strategies
Deliberative Mini-publics:
Produce High-quality
Information
Use Non-exploitative
Frames
Quality of
Deliberative Information
Balanced briefing
materials
Testimony / Cross-exam
Facilitated group
deliberation
Measuring
Deliberative
Information Quality
Gricean Framework
Gricean Maxim Criteria
Quality
Validity and
Credibility
Quantity Applicability
Relation Relevance
Manner Accessibility
Non-exploitative Frames
NIF: Multiple Scenarios
(Kadlec & Friedman)
CIR: Key Findings, Policy
Goals, Likely Actual
Effects
Effects of Deliberative Strategies
 Citizens Empowered to Make
Informed Choices, Exercise
Popular Sovereignty
 Members of the Political
Community Treated as Free
and Equal Citizens
Recommendations
Resistance should include
mini-publics
Mini-publics should
distribute policy
evaluations to populace
For More Information
Contact:
Robert C. Richards, Jr., Ph.D., J.D.
rcr5122@psu.edu

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Deliberative Mini-Publics as a Partial Antidote to Authoritarian Information Strategies