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DELIVERING THE ORAL
MESSAGE
WAYS OF DELIVERING THE ORAL
MESSAGE
One has always four options in speaking.
 Extemporaneous
 Reading
 Memorization
 Impromptu
Delivering the oral message
EXTEMPORANEOUS
 This method is preferred by audience and speakers
 These are the clearly uttered words, sort of impromptu
 Sometimes they are carefully prepared and delivered
without notes.
 It allows more
eye contact
Verbal and non-verbal involvement with the audience
2- READING
READING
 People made a manuscript when they dont want to
make a mistake.
 Speakers on television often read from a teleprompter,
a device allowing them to read their words directly from
script passing in front of camera lens.
3- MEMORIZATION
MEMORIZATION
 Few speakers memorize whole speech
 There is a risk of forgetting the precise words
 Groping for words in front of an audience decreases your
credibility
4- IMPROMPTU
IMPROMPTU
 Last moment comments
 To speak off the cuff, without preparation
STRATEGIES FOR AN EFFECTIVE ORAL
DELIVERY
 Pitch
Monotone
High or low voice
Same word value
 Rate
 Volume
Contrast in emphasis
Controlled Breathing
CONTINUED.
 Vocal quality
Relaxing the throat, allowing an unrestricted sound to
enter the chambers of mouth, throat and nasal cavities.
 Pronunciation
Varied Regional Accents
Added or omitted sounds
Listen to educated and cultural people
Consult a recent dictionary
STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE NON-
VERBAL DELIVERY
 Posture: how you stand
 Movement
Move to hold attention
Move to get rid of nervousness
Move to suggest transitions
Move to increase emphasis
CONTINUED
 Gesture
Illustrators
Affect displays
Regulators
Adaptors
To emphasize
To point
Vary gestures
Watch timings
CONTINUED
 Facial Expression
 Appearance
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Delivering the oral message