The document discusses diuretics, which are drugs that increase urine production. It explains that diuretics work by changing fluid balance in the body so that extracellular fluid volume returns to normal. Specific types of diuretics are described, including osmotic diuretics which inhibit sodium and water reabsorption, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors which block bicarbonate, hydrogen, and sodium reabsorption, and thiazide diuretics which inhibit sodium chloride reabsorption. Examples of common diuretic drugs and their uses are also provided.
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Diuretik
1. DIURETIK
Nurma Suri, M. Biomed.Sc. MKM., Apt
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PRINGSEWU
PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN
TAHUN 2020
2. MENAMBAH
KECEPATAN
PEMBENTUKKAN
URIN
3/14/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
DIURETIK
EDEMA
MENGUBAH KESEIMBANGAN CAIRAN
SEDEMIKIAN RUPA SEHINGGA VOLUME
CAIRAN EKSTRASEL KEMBALI MENJADI
NORMAL
HIPERTENSI
PROFILAKSIS GAGAL
GINJAL
3. 3/14/2020 NURMA SURI, M. BIOMED, Sc, MKM,APT
OBAT CARA KERJA
DIURETIK OSMOTIK PENGHAMBAT REABSORBSI NATRIUM
DAN AIR
PENGHAMBAT ENZIM
KARBONIK ANHIDRASE
PENGHAMBATAN TERHADAP
REABSORBSI HCO3, H+, DAN Na+
TIAZID PENGHAMBAATAN TERHADAP
REABSORBSI NATRIUM KLORIDA
DIURETIK HEMAT KALIUM PENGHAMBATAN ANTIPORT NA+/K+
DENGAN CARA ANTAGONIS
KOMPETITIF ATAU SECARA LANGSUNG
DIURETIK KUAT PENGHAMBATAN TERHADAP
KOTRANSPORT Na+/K+/Cl-