D.Jargalsaikhan BCM presentation 24-05-18
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Mr. Jargalsaikhan Dugar's presentation at the monthly meeting of the Business Council of Mongolia held on May 24, 2018.
D.Jargalsaikhan BCM presentation 24-05-18
- 1. IS THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY PREPARED TO PROMOTE BUSINESS FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT? Mr.Jargalsaikhan D., Chairman of Gund Investment LLC and CEO of T.U.S Solution LLC
- 2. Mongolian politicians try to comply with the public opinion and they dont follow vision, goal and principles. Politicians pursue public opinion and so they promote populist agenda. Due to populist agenda, there is no differentiation between political ideals among political parties. Every nation gets the government it deserves Joseph de Maistre (French philosopher)
- 3. The public opinion is superficial and easy for manipulation. Most people, in fact, will not take the trouble in finding out the truth, but are much more inclined to accept the first story they hear Thucydides (Ancient Greek philosopher) Public psychology by scholars: Complaining and boresome Dominated by laziness Unstable and inconsistent Negative and pretentious Illogical and unreasoning
- 4. Public opinion is vulnerable to manipulation. The public opinion is manipulated by public media, particularly by television. Politicians, political parties and business groups own mass media and disseminate targeted information.
- 5. The mindset of public is dominated by communist styled paradigms and concepts, such as: Nationalization of property, equalizing mentality Government centered mentality Everything free is good mentality Judgement Justification mentality Public is divided between the ordinary people and the capitalist
- 6. 1. Shift from command economy to free market economy 2. Shift from nomadic lifestyle to urban lifestyle 3. There is no commonly accepted guiding ideal of commonly accepted value The mentality of people is unorganized and illogical.
- 7. There is no commonly accepted logical model of relation between society and individuals. We, the people of Mongolia aspiring toward the supreme objective of building a humane, civil and democratic society in our homeland: What is humane society? What is civil democratic society? What is interrelation between humane and civil democracy?
- 8. There is no commonly accepted logical model on how economic freedom and activities create values for society.
- 9. There is lack of commonly shared understanding on the role of the Government under the Constitution of Mongolia. The duty of the State is to secure the country's independence, ensure national security and public order. (Article 11.1 ) The State shall be responsible to the citizens for the creation of economic, social, legal and other guarantees ensuring human rights and freedoms, to fight against violations of human rights and freedoms and to restore infringed rights. (Article 19.1)
- 10. The findings of brief systematic analysis on implication of the Constitutional principles by TUSSolution LLC Stakeholders Relevant articles of Constitution imposing duties Relevant articles of Constitution guaranteeing rights and benefits 1 Citizens Article 17 Article 16 2 Government Article 11.1, 19.1 Article 46.2, 46.3 3 Political parties ? Article 16.9, 16.10 Some attempts have been taken to develop commonly shared model for society.
- 11. Are the duties of the Government branches defined in relevant laws in line with the Constitution of Mongolia (Article 19.1)? 丐唏亳亶仆 舒仍弍舒仆 弍亠从勵勵亟 丱仍亳舒 仂亞仂仂仂仆 亰仂亳仍亞仂 弍仂仍仂仆 勵勵仆亶 舒亟亳仍亞舒亢 弍仂仍仂 亰舒舒仍亟 1 舒亞亳亶仆 亞舒亰舒 3.2 舒亞亳亶仆 亞舒亰舒 仂仆亞仂仍 丕仍仆 仍亳亶亞 弍亳亠仍勵勵仍亢, 舒亢 舒亶, 仆亳亶亞仄, 仂仍仆 弍舒亶亞仍舒仍亞 亟亳亟舒 仆亳亶仍亞 亳亞 勵勵亞亳亶亞 亞亢勵勵仍仆. /仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 亰舒亞亳亶仆 亞舒亰仆 舒亶 仍/ 2 丕仍仆 亳 舒仍 丐亞舒亶仍舒仆 亰舒舒舒仆 亰舒舒仍 弍舒亶亞勵亶. 3 丿勵勵 丿勵勵 仆 亟舒舒舒 仄 亰仂亳仍亞仂仂亶: 4.1.1.勵仆亳亶 , 唏仍唏唏亞 舒仄亞舒舒仍舒, 亰唏亳亞亟唏仆 亳亶亞 亞仆 仂亞仂仂; 4.1.2.仂仆亞仂仍 丕仍仆 亞舒舒 仂亞仆仂仍, 弍勵仆 弍舒亶亟舒仍, 勳仆亟仆 仍 弍舒亶亞仍仍亞 舒仄亞舒舒仍舒; 4.1.3.仍 亟亟仍, 亟舒亞舒 , 舒亟亳仍舒仆 亞 弍亢勵勵仍; 4.1.4.亞, 仄舒亞舒舒仆亞 礌舒仆 亳亶亟于仍 亰舒仄舒舒 亞仄 亞, 亰唏仍唏唏 亟亳仍舒仆 亞亳亶仍, 仆亳亶亞仄亳亶仆 亟亞 亢仄亞 弍亢勵勵仍, 亳亞仆亳亶 亰勵亶仆 舒仄舒, 仂仍亞 亟仍勵勵仍. /仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 勵勵亳亶仆 舒亶 仍/ 4 唏仆亳亶仍唏亞 3.2 唏仆亳亶仍唏亞 唏亳亶仆 亞勵勵仆亳亶 于亟 仂仆亞仂仍 丕仍仆 亞舒舒 仂亞仆仂仍, 弍勵仆 弍舒亶亟仍亞 舒仆亞舒 舒亳亞 仂仆亳仍仆 勵勵亟仆 仍 仂亞仂仂, 亞勵亶亞, 勵勵 仄亟仍亳亶亞 亞亢勵勵仍亟亞 弍舒亶亞仍仍舒亞亟 亰勵亶 亰仂亳仂亶 舒亳仍舒仆 舒亢亳仍仍舒舒亟 仆 勳仆亟仆 仍 弍仂仍仂仆 弍舒亟 仍亟 亰舒舒舒仆 弍勵仆 亳亶仆 勵仆亟 亟仄亢仍亞 仆唏仍唏唏 勵亰勵勵仍仆. 3.3 唏仆亳亶仍唏亞 仂仆亞仂仍仆 舒亟 勵仄仆亳亶 于 仆亞亟仍亳亶亞 亳仍亳亶仍亞亳亶仆 于亟 勵仆亟仆亳亶 于 仆亞亟仍亳亶仆 舒亳亞 仂仆亳仍亞 亟亟仍亢, 舒舒亟仍舒亞舒舒亶 勵亠亟 仆亳亶亞仄亳亶仆 弍勵仍亞, 亞, 仍 唏亳亶仆 勵仆勵勵亟亳亶仆 仂仂仂仆亟 亰唏于亳仍亟 勵亟 仆 亟仄亢仍亞 勵亰勵勵仍仆. /仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 亠唏仆亳亶仍唏亞亳亶仆 舒亶 仍/
- 12. 舒亶亞仍仍舒亞舒 仂亳仍亞仂 1 丱仍 亰勵亶, 亟仂仂仂亟 亞亳亶仆 磠仄 仂仆亞仂仍 仍舒亟 亟舒亞舒 , 仍 亟亟仍 亰舒仄亞 亞亢勵勵仍, 唏唏唏 勵仆亳亶 , 唏仍唏唏亞 舒仆亞舒亶 仍 亰勵亶仆 弍舒舒仍亞舒舒亞 弍勵亟勵勵仍亟 仂亳仆仂. 2 仆亞仂亶 弍舒亶亟仍仆 亠唏仆亳亶 亞舒亰舒 丕-仆 勵仆 舒仄, 仄舒仍 舒仄舒仆, 亟 唏唏仆亞唏, 勵仍仆 弍亶 仂亳仆, 勵勵 仂仍仆 勵仆 亰勵亶仍亳亶亞 弍仂仍亰仂亞勵亶 亞舒仄亞亳亶仆 舒ﾑ仍舒舒 舒仄亞舒舒仍舒 勵亶仍 舒亢亳仍仍舒亞舒舒仆亟 仂仍仂仆 仆亳亶亳亶仆 仂仂仍仂仂亞 舒仆亞舒, 勵 亞仍亳亶仆 舒亟舒于亳亶亞 仆仄亞亟勵勵仍 亰舒仄舒舒 仂仆亞仂仍 勵仆亳亶 舒ﾑ仍亞勵亶 舒舒舒亶 舒仄亟舒 仆唏仍亳亶亞 弍勵亟勵勵仍亢 仍 仂仆 仆亳亶亞仄, 亟亳亶仆 亰舒亞亳亶仆 仂亞于仂仂亶 唏亞亢仍亳亶仆 弍仂亟仍仂亞仂, 亰仆亟仆亳亶 舒ﾑ仍亞勵亶 弍舒亶亟仍亞 舒仆亞舒舒亟 亟仄亢仍亞 勵亰勵勵仍 弍仂仍仆仂. 3 舒仍舒仆 舒仄亞舒舒仍舒 磠仄 仂仆 仆亞亳亶仆 舒仄亞舒舒仍舒仍舒仆亟 仍亞仍舒舒仆 弍舒仍舒仆 舒仄亞舒舒仍舒 仍 唏, 亟亳亶仆 亰舒舒亞, 仆亳亶亞仄, 亰勵亶, 亞亳亶仆 仆亞亟仄仍 仂亞仂仍仂仂亞 弍勵亟勵勵仍, 于亞 勵仆亳亶亞 仄亞亢仍亳亶仆 亳亞 弍舒亳仄亢舒舒舒亶, 舒亟于舒仍舒亞 弍仂仍亞仂 勵仆亟仆 亟 仍 仂仆仂仂 亞舒舒 仂亞仆仂仍, 仆舒亞 亟于亞亳亶仆 弍勵仆 弍勵仆 弍舒亶亟舒仍, 勵仆亳亶 舒ﾑ仍亞勵亶 弍舒亶亟仍亞 仆舒亶亟于舒舒亶 舒仆亞舒 4 亞亢仍亳亶仆 礌舒仍仆 亠唏仆亳亶 亞舒亰舒 仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 仆舒亞 亟于亞 仍亳亶亞 舒亳仍舒仆, 亳亞亟亳亶仆 勵勵仍, 舒ﾑ仍亞勵亶 仂亳仆亟 舒仄亟舒, 舒仆舒舒亶 弍勵亞亟勵勵仆 勵亶仍亳仍亞 亞仍, 勵仆亳亶 弍仂仍仂仆 仆亳亶亞仄亳亶仆 仂亞于仂仂亶 唏亞亢亳仍, 弍亳亰仆亠 仍 舒舒舒亶 仂亳仆 仆唏唏仍亳亶亞 弍勵亟勵勵仍亟 亞亢仍亳亶仆 礌舒仍仆 亠唏仆亳亶 亞舒亰仆 仄 亰仂亳仍亞仂 仂亳仆仂. 5 弌舒仆亟舒, 仄亢亳仍 亰勵亶仆 亞舒亰舒 仂仆亞仂仍 丕仍仆 唏亞亢仍亳亶仆 舒亠亞亳, 亳亞 舒仆亟仍舒亞舒亟 仆亳亶勵勵仍仆 仍 仂仂仆, 仆亳亶亞仄, 亟亳亶仆 亰舒亞亳亶仆 舒ﾑ仍亞勵亶 弍舒亶亟仍亞 舒仆亞舒亢, 从仗仂亞 仆仄亞亟勵勵仍亢, 勵仆亟仆亳亶 勵亶仍亟于仍仍亳亶亞 唏亞亢勵勵仍亟 舒仆亟舒亳仍舒仍, 仄亢亳仍 亰勵亶, 仂亳仍仆 勵仆仍亞, 仂仆 礌舒仍仆 弍仂亟仍仂亞仂仂 亟仄亢仍亞 勵亰勵勵仍亟 仂亳仆仂. Examples of Government agencies and ministries with the mission in line the Constitution (Article 19.1) 亅 勵勵于: 丐舒亶仆 弍舒亶亞仍仍舒亞亟仆 舒亳仄 亟舒
- 13. Unstable public opinions make government policies inconsistent and thus damage the economy and business activity 勳丱勳丐, 丕弌-亳亶仆 亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 亞仍 舒仄舒仆 仂仆亞仂仍仆 弍亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 仂仆 亟舒仍亞舒舒-亞 2017 仂仆亟 勵仆亟仆亳亶 仄亢仆亟 磦仍舒仆 弍亳仍. 弌亟舒仍亞舒舒仆亟 1573 舒亢 舒亶 仆亞亢 舒仄舒亞亟舒仆 弍唏亞唏唏亟 46 于 亟舒仍亟舒舒, 21 于 勵亶仍亳仍亞, 14 于 弍仂仍仂于仍舒 勵亶仍亟于仍仍, 20 于 仆 弍舒亟 亳亞仍仍亳亶仆 舒亢 舒亶 仆亞亢勵勵亟 弍舒亶于. 弌亟舒仍亞舒舒仆舒舒 舒亞亳亶仆 亞舒亰仆 仂亞于仂亞勵亶 弍舒亶亟舒仍, 亠仆亟亠 舒仍亞舒仍舒仍, 唏亳亶仆 舒仍弍舒仆 舒舒亞亟仆 舒于仍亳亞舒, 勵仆亟 舒仍 亰亞 弍仍勵勵亟 弍亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 仂亳仆亟 唏亞唏唏 仆唏仍唏唏仍亢 弍亶亞 亟亟亢 When the politicians follow public opinion, the governance is unstable Unstable governance negatively impacts economy and business environment.
- 14. As businesses in all sectors are suffering from uneducated public, there is a need for immediate and well-planned public education for promotion of business friendly environment. 1. What is business activity? 2. How the society benefits from business activities and how to measure the benefits? Old definition of business as activity for profit needs to be revised and redefined as social value creators
- 15. Lessons learned from previous public education activities: 1. Each company executed public education in their own 2. Focus on decision and policy makers 3. Failed to understand Mongolian mentality 亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 舒仍舒舒 亟舒仍亞舒舒 (2010-2018 仂仆): 仍亶 仆亳亶亞仄 仂仄 丕弌: 810 舒亢 舒亶仆 仆亞亢/2010 仂仆 仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 亟亳亶仆 亰舒亞亳亶仆 唏仍唏唏仆亳亶 仂亶仄 舒 亰仍 亟仍舒仍仆 勵仍仆 亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 仂亳仆 2012 PWC : 31 从仂仄仗舒仆亳/2012, 2013 仂仆 仂仆亞仂仍仆 亞勵亶亞 亰舒亳仍亟仆 亟舒仍亞舒舒 亰亳亶仆 舒仆-弌舒仆 仄舒舒仍: 330 舒亢 舒亶仆 仆亞亢/2012-2016 仂仆 亳亰仆亠 仍仍亳亶仆 仂亳仆 亟仂 舒于亳仍亞仆 仆唏唏仍 弍舒亶亟舒仍 仄丼舒仆 - 弌舒仆 仄舒舒仍: 1500 亳亞仆/2014, 2015 仂仆 亳亰仆亠 仂亳仆 礆舒 弍舒亶仆舒 于? 仂仆亞仂仍 亟舒 丕-仆 亟舒仍亟舒舒仆 舒仆亳仄 弌舒仆 仄舒舒仍: 1500 亳亞仆/2015 仂仆 - 仂仆亞仂仍 仍仆 弍亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 仂仆 勵仆亟仆亳亶 亟舒仍亞舒舒 亅丱-亅哦丼丐唏于-International Labour organization: 100 舒亢 舒亶仆 仆亞亢, 28 亳亞仆/2015 仂仆 亢 舒亶 仍仍 亟 舒仍弍舒仆 弍 于仍亳亶亞 舒仍弍舒仆亟 亳仍亢勵勵仍 仆 勳丱勳丐 - 丕弌: 1573 舒亢 舒亶仆 仆亞亢/2017 仂仆 仂仆亞仂仍仆 弍亳亰仆亠亳亶仆 仂亳仆
- 16. Who is most capable to lead public education activity? Government? Political parties? Civil society? Universities? Citizens? Business communities? Who should lead public education activity?
- 17. Is the business community prepared to lead public education? As per responses from 27 senior level BCM members: 1. We dont have a commonly shared business model 33.3 % 2. We dont have a commonly shared model for educating public regarding the duties of the Government within the principles of the Constitution 70.3 %
- 18. 3. We dont have a commonly shared model of value formation as a result of cooperation between investor in the Government - 70.3 % 4. There is no commonly shared model on relation of private sector and society, how society benefits from businesses 25.9 % 5. Our company doesnt regularly measure its contribution to society 33.3 %
- 19. 6. There is a need to explain business activities to the public through public education and factual and credible way 74.1 % 7. The Government is not capable of giving the idea of Investors are social value shapers - 77.8 %
- 20. Conclusions 1. Business communitys current approach for public education is fragmented, differed and chaotic. 2. Business community is not prepared to promote business friendly environment. 3. Public education shouldnt be one-time campaign, it should be continuous and long term activity with clear vision.
- 21. 4. Business community lacks synchronized and commonly shared model for such basic concepts which are necessary for communicating with the public Company, Business, Investment, Government role, Partnership Wanted relationship between government and business The way how business creates values for the society 5. Business community lacks commonly shared methodology on evaluating its contribution to the society 6. Business community lacks capacity to conduct coordinated and consolidated activity for promoting business friendly environment
- 22. What to do? 1. Establish a working group to develop a master plan for consolidated and coordinated public education by business community 2. The plan should cover the following matters: Regular public opinion survey Developing commonly shared basic concepts necessary for communicating with the public and policy developers Developing commonly shared methodology for evaluating impact of business activities on society Developing content and dissemination Building necessary capacity within BCM for public education, including budget, staffing, performance measurements and incentives
- 23. www.tussolution.mn www.youngresearcher.org Thank you for your attention