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The Wisconsin Museum of Veterinary Medicine
One of five in the United States and one of thirty-six in the world
Docent Guide for the Galloway House & Village
by Fred J. Born, DVM
Docent Training Guide
This brief guide will offer a general
overview of this veterinary exhibit.
The word docent comes from a Latin word that
means to teach, and that is what docents do at
museums around the country.
Docents are specially trained volunteers.
This short guide will offer brief
descriptions of many of the displays in
this veterinary museum. Hopefully, it will
help you explain in a clear narration of the
details about this exhibit.
If you would have any questions, you can email
your inquiries to fjborn@att.net
Sincerely,
Fred J. Born, DVM
Interesting historical facts:
Historians believe that the worlds greatest
ancient discovery occurred about 8000 B.C.,
with the conversion of human beings from hunter-
gathers into farmers and keepers of livestock
Reference: www.TEACH12.com
The oldest written record of veterinary procedures
is contained in the Egyptian papyrus of Kahun
(dating back to 2160 - 1788 BC)
The Year 1880 - The Horse was
The Supreme Symbol of Power
This was the age when veterinarians
became known as Horse Doctors.
(At the Galloway House & Village, the displays
are centered around the era of 1860 and 1920.)
The ridiculous degree to which the veterinary
profession depended on the American horse
economy can be realized when we consider that,
about 1900, many of the American veterinarians believed
that they would have to seek a new
livelihood because of a growing interest in
a new invention.
It was the bicycle!
The bicycle
J.K. Starley, in 1886 developed
the Safety Bicycle.
Bicycling was then a predominantly
middle-and upper-class activity.
One of the main benefits from this
era of the bicycle was better roads.
The Twentieth Century was to be a period in
which mechanical power was to become supreme.
Lets return to the year, 1900, at the
Turn of the Century, as we step back in time,
about 100 years ago, a period when the veterinary
profession was dealing with great change.
ONE OF FIVE IN THE UNITED STATES AND ONE OF THIRTY-SIX IN THE WORLD
Veterinary Surgeons Office - 1900s
The Wisconsin Veterinary Medical
Association plaque  dedicated in 1977
THE FOND DU LAC COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS AND
BOARD OF DIRECTORS VOTED TO CHANGE THE NAME OF THE WVMA
VETERINARY SURGEONS OFFICE MUSEUM, IN 2009.
THE OFFICIAL DEDICATION WAS HELD ON JULY 11, 2009.
Dr. Fred J. Born Veterinary Office
Original Roll-top Desk
Veterinary office with roll-top desk,
coal stove and library
One of the large diplomas
displayed in the office.
McKillip Veterinary
College class picture
of 1906
Mignon Nicholson was the first
American woman to earn a
veterinary degree,
graduating from McKillip
Veterinary College in 1903.
Chicago Veterinary College class
picture of 1907 and a large diploma
Two-man animal
hair clipper
The osteotrite, an obstetrical instrument
Complete set of
equine dental instruments
Equine oral speculums
Various surgical instruments, needles,
urinary catheters and a cast cutter.
Fleam -
a blood-letting
instrument
Three-bladed
fleam
Four various forms of tracheal tubes
Veterinary instruments - From left to right:
liquid dose syringe, balling gun, trocar & cannula,
multiple size (three) balling gun
Two forms of firing irons, for the
treatment of various types of lameness
The ether firing iron was consider a
modern invention over the forge
fired firing iron in that day
Two types of hernia clamps
More obstetrical instruments
Vials of injectable hypodermic tablets
Some of the more common
hypodermic tablets
A classic mortar and pestle, used to
grind and mix medicinal powders.
Two Park-Davis products,
that were used in human and veterinary
practices in the nineteenth century.
Three very popular powders that were
used in making veterinary medications.
Official United States Internal Revenue Stamp Permit
PRACTITIONER DISPENSING OPIUM, COCA LEVES, ETC.
This permit dated, June 19, 1934
An example of a patent medicine
that was sold in the early 1900s.
Hoof treatment - to cure all
diseases of the horses foot & frog
Equine tail-docking shears
Equine anatomical chart
Equine casting
harness
Show dog
shipping crate
1900
Hope this short guide has been of help in
making your assignment more educational.
Fred J. Born, DVM
Director and Curator of the
Wisconsin Museum of Veterinary Medicine

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