The document discusses the Domain Name System (DNS), which allows users to use domain names instead of IP addresses to locate computers and services on the internet. DNS uses a hierarchical naming system to organize domains from top-level domains like .com and .org down to individual webpages. It explains key aspects of DNS including that names can be up to 63 characters, the hierarchy is similar to a folder system, and the tree can be up to 128 levels deep.
2. It is a TCP/IP facility that lets us use names rather than numbers.
4. Divide & Conquer
Uses a hierarchical naming system
Organizes Into Domains
5. Root
edu com in org
MySite
PC 1 Server Printer PC 2
MySite.com Domain
server.mysite.com
7. DNS are case sensitive
Name of each DNS node must be 63 char long
DNS hierarchy is similar to windows folder system
DNS tree can be upto 128 levels deep
10. myhost Localhost Name
DNS Server/Resolver will automatically provide the parent
domain
Used when the name to be resolved belong to the same site as the client.
12. Root
com server in server
org server
MySite
PC 1 Server Printer PC 2
com Zone
server.mysite.com
Primary server
Secondary server
Root Zone