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Digital Radiography
Prepared by:
Behzad Ommani
Bachelor of Radiology
Master of Medical Engineering
琵
愆悋愕 悋惶愀悋忰
惆悴惠悋 惘悋惆擯惘悋 惘愆悋 悋悋惺:
惆悴惠悋 惠惶惘惡惘惆悋惘 惠悴慍悋惠 擧 惠悋  擧 惡愀惘(悋擧愕 悋愆惺)惆愕惠 惆 惡 惘悋
惆 惠愕 慍惘:
≒擧悋拆惠惘 惘悋惆擯惘悋(CR)
≒愕惠 惘悋惆擯惘悋(DR)
愕惠 惘悋惆擯惘悋悋愕悋愕 惡惘 惠悋  惘悋惡惆 惺惆 惡惆 惠愕 慍惘 惆愕惠 惆 惡:
1-Indirect Digital Radiography愕惠 愃惘 惆悴惠悋 惘悋惆擯惘悋
2-Direct Digital Radiography愕惠 惆悴惠悋 惘悋惆擯惘悋
愆悋惘 悋 擧惆 悴惠(CCD Detector - Charge Coupled Device)
惆惠惘惘愆惠惡惆愃惘愕惠惡惘拆悋悴惠擧惆悋愆悋惘悋愕惠悋惘悋愕惠.
惆惘悋惘愆悋惘悋愆惺悋擧愕惡愕愕惠悋惠惘悋悋慍惡iodideCesiumdopesTl
惡惘惘悧惠惡惆愆惆.
惆悋惘惘惠悋惡愆愆惆惠悋愕惡惡悋慍悋悋愆惺惡惘悽惘惆悋愕惠擧惡愕CCD惓惡惠愆惆
惠惡惆惡惡悋惘悋擧惠惘擧擯惘惆惆.
愆悋惘 悋 擧惆 悴惠(CCD Detector - Charge Coupled Device)
Dr Learning
Dr Learning
Lens-Coupled CCD system
≒惡惺惠擧擧惠惘惡惆愕愀忰惆惠擧惠惘惡惘悋惠惶惘惡惘惆悋惘悋慍愕愀忰愕惺惷惘惘
悋愕惠惆Chips惆惘擧悋惘惘悋惘擯惘惆惠悋愕愀忰惆惠擧惠惘惡慍惘擯惠惘惆惘悋悽惠悋惘
惆悋愆惠惡悋愆.
惆惘忰惠悋惡惘悋惠惘擧慍擧惘惆惘惠悋惡愆悋慍愕惠悋惠惘惡惘惘CCD悋擧擧
惡惆愕惠悛惘惆惡悋悋惠惘惡悋慍惆悋慍擧悴惠惺惆愕悋愕惠悋惆擧.
≒惺悋慍悋惘悋慍惆愕惠惘惠惆惘CCD悋擧擧惡惘悋惠惶悋惘惡慍惘擯惠悋愕惡
惡悋悋擧惠惘擧擧悋悋愕惠.
惓悋惡惘悋CCD30*30惠惘惘惡惺惆惘悋愕惡悋惶忰43*35愕悋惠惠惘惘惡惺
惡惘悋惡惘惡悋1:167悋愕惠.
≒擯悋擧悋愕惠惡悴悋惺惆愕悋慍惡惘悋惘惡惘悋悴惺悛惘拆惘惠悋
惘悋愕惠悋惆愆惆.
≒擧悋慍慍悋悋悋愕愕惠悋擧悋愕惡惡惺惆悋慍惡悋惘惆愕惠拆惘惠悋愆惺
悋擧愕悋愕惠忰惠惠悋惠惶悋惘惡悋擧惠惡惆擯惘惆grid-free惡惆愕惠悛惘惆
忰惠慍悋惆慍悴悵惡惡悋惘2惠悋4惡惘悋惡惘擧悋愆悋惡惆.
Slot-scan CCD system
≒惡 惠悋  惘愆 悋 慍悋悋 惺惆 悋慍:
≒悋擧愕拆惘 慍悋 悋慍悋愆
≒忰惘擧惠 悛惘惠擧惠
Slot-scan CCD system
≒慍悋悋:
1)悋惘慍悋惆惘惆愕惠惘愕
2)擧悋愆惠擧惘悋惘拆惘惠擯悋惘
3)擧悋愆慍悋
4)悋擧悋惠惶惘惡惘惆悋惘擧惡惆
惺悋惡:
1)慍悋愀悋拆惘惆悋慍愆惠惶惘
2)擧悋愆擧惠惠惶惘惆惘悋惓惘惺惆悋愀惡悋惘惡悋惆惠擧惠惘
3)悋慍悋愆悋悋惷忰惆愕惆惘悋惓惘悋愕惠悋惆悋慍惺惆愕惡惘惘
4)惡惘悽惠擯惆惘悋惓惘悋悽悋惶惡惘惘
5)悛惘惠擧惠忰惘擧惠
6)慍忰惘悋惘惠
≒愕擧 悛惘 拆悋 悋 惶忰 愃惘愕惠 悋 惡惆(a-si)
惡 悋慍 愕惠悋惠惘悋 愕 惡 悋擧愕 悋愆惺 悋惘 慍 惘愆 悋 惆惘Tl dopes Cesium iodide
愆惆  惠惡惆 惘悧 惘 惡.
≒悋愕惠 擯惘惠 惘悋惘 愕擧 悛惘 惠惆惆悋 惘 惡惘 愕惠悋惠惘 悋.
≒惷悋 惠擧擧 惆惘惠  愕惠悋惠惘 惺:
.1Organized
.2Film & screen = Unorganized
In directed Thin Film Transistors
≒悋擯悛愆擧悋惘愕悋慍悋惺悋悋慍悴愕愕擧惡悋愆惆擧悋悽悋惘悴悛悋惘悋
悴惠悋慍悋愆惡悋慍惆擧悋惠(惡悋慍惆擧悋惠拆悋惘悋惠惘惡惘悋愆悽惶擧惘惆
忰愕悋愕惠惆愕惠擯悋惡惘惡悋愆惆惡惘悋惡惘悋愕惠惡悋愕惡惠悋擯愕擯悋悽惘悴惡
悋擯愕擧悋惘惆擧悛惘悋惡悋QE愆悋惆惆)悋慍悋愆慍悋悴悵惡惘
惠惆愆惆惡悋悋惆惘愕悋愕惴惘愕惠悋惠惘拆愆愆惆惆悋惆愕惠悋惠惘
惺悋悋慍惆惆愕慍CsI惡惶惘惠擧惘愕惠悋悋悋慍悋擧愕愕惆擯悋惆
Gd2O2S惡惶惘惠拆惆惘愕悋悽惠愆惆.
≒愆擧擧惘愕惠悋愕慍悴惡擧悋愆拆惘悋擧惆擯惘惡拆擧愕悋悴悋惘愆惆惠悋惓惘
慍悋惆惆惘悋慍悋愆惘慍愆惆悋惘惆.
≒惆惘悋愕愕惠悋惡悋慍惆愕惠悋惠惘惡惠悋悋悧惆惘悴悵惡悋愆惺(悋惆惡悋惺惆惆悋惠惡悋悋
擧惡惠惘悋愆惺惘悋悴悵惡惡悋慍悋惘惠悋愆惺悋擧愕惘惡愆惠惘悋悴悋惆擧惆)
愕悋悽惠悋惘惡惘悋悛惡愕惠擯惆悋惘惆惠悋悋愆惺惡悋惡惘悽惘惆惡愕惠悋惠惘惘惘悧
悋悴悋惆擧惆悋惘惡悋惠惆惆悋愕擧(擧惘擧惆惘悋惺擧悋慍
拆擧愕悋惠惶惘惡悋愆惆)惠悋惡惆.
In directed Thin Film Transistors
In directed Thin Film Transistors
≒悋愕惠 悋擧惠惘擧 悋惠惶悋 愕 惡悋 惠惘悋慍愕惠惘 擧 惆悋惘悋 愕愀忰 悋 惶忰 擯惘惆 惆惘 悋忰惆 惘:
1)悽慍
2)惆惘悋慍
3)擧惆 惠悽
In directed Thin Film Transistors
Directed Thin Film Transistors
≒愕 悛惘 拆悋 悋 惶忰 愕惠 悋 惡惆(a-se)
愆惆  惠惡惆 悋擧惠惘擧 愆悋惘 惡 愕惠悋 悋擧愕 悋愆惺 悋惘 惘愆 悋 惆惘.
Spatial Resolution
Spatial R & Pixel size
Contrast R & Filling factor
a-Se only: there is no spreading of light in the
phosphor = better spatial resolution
systems fill factor :
The percentage of the pixel face that contains the x-
ray detector.
Fill factor is approximately 80%
Exposure Latitude or Dynamic Range
≒惆惘悋惆擯惘悋惡惘愆惶忰
忰愆悽惶愃惘悽愀悋愕惠.
擧惠惘悋愕惠惘悋惆擯惘悋悋惡愕惠惡KVP悋愕惠.
惆悋愕惠惘惡愕MAS擧惠惘愆惆.
≒惆惘惘悋惆擯惘悋CRDR:
忰拆悋愕悽惆惘悋愕愕惠悋悽愀悋愕惠.
忰惆惆悋擧愕拆惘擯愕惠惘惆悋愕惠悵悋擧惆惠擧惠惘惠悋惆
拆悋擯愕惠惘惆悋悋慍悋擧愕拆悗慍惘悋惡悋愆惡擯悵悋惘惆
KVP惡惘惘Subject contrast惠悋惓惘惆悋惘惆.
MAS慍惘悋擧惠惘愆惆
Lets Approximately Double mAs
 75 kVp
 88 mAs
 75 kVp
 160 mAs
 75 kVp
 40 mAs
Lets Go Crazy Low
 75 kVp
 8 mAs
 1380 EI
 75 kVp
 1 mAs
 550 EI

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