Duty Drawback, An Explanation - Vallis
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Duty drawback is a government trade program that refunds up to 99% of import duties paid on merchandise that is later exported in commercially similar form. For wine, duty drawback includes both import tariffs and excise taxes, allowing exporters to recoup a significant percentage of the total value of imported wine. Drawback incentives encourage both imports and exports of wine depending on relative trade volumes, with winners and losers among domestic producers, exporters, importers, and consumers.
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- 1. Duty Drawback An Explanation Information from: Dr. Steven Fike, WineCustoms Dr. Dan Sumner & Georgi Gabrielyan, UC Davis SJVWA Industry Forum Final Panel – November 21, 2014
- 2. What is Drawback? • A Government Trade Program to Encourage Exports • A Refund of Duties Paid on Imported Merchandise • Must Be Matched by Commercially Like Goods • Can Only Be Collected Upon Export • Exporter can Recoup up to 99% of Import Duty • In the case of Wine, Excise Tax can be part of the drawback in addition to Import Tariffs.
- 3. Duty Drawback & Wine • Must be collected and matched by like types of wine • Bulk with bulk • White with white, Red w/ red • The Drawback for wine includes the Federal Excise Tax plus duty: • Excise: $0.2827 per liter • Duty: $0.063/ltr for Bottled & $0.14/ltr for Bulk • Can be utilized for TABLE WINE ONLY
- 4. Duty Drawback & Wine • Must be matched within 3 years of Import • Wine matched must not exceed 50% of value between imported and exported wine per liter • DUTY Plus EXCISE can be a significant percentage of the total value of imported wine
- 5. When Exports Exceed Imports • There is an incentive to import to match exported values • U.S. Bulk Wine Market falls to match lower price of imported wine • Imports increase as a percentage of domestic supply • Valley growers and CA bulk producers struggle to compete
- 6. When Imports Exceed Exports • Exports increase due to Drawback Incentives • Relative price of CA wine on international market falls and becomes more competitive • Some wine previously sold domestically should switch to export sales • Domestic wine, and hence grapes, increase in value vis a vis imports at a lower base price
- 7. Macro Economic Impacts • Winners: • Exporters, when imports exceed exports • Growers supplying exporters, when imports exceed exports • Importers, when exports exceed imports • U.S. Consumers: always can find some sort of deal on wine • Losers: • U.S. Wineries which do not export • U.S. Wineries which export but do not import • Growers who do not supply exporting wineries • Growers, when exports exceed imports • U.S. Taxpayers