Steven Plumb, CPA provides insight into how to prepare your company for going public, whether by IPO, APO or a sale.
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Dressed for Success - Is Your Company Ready to Go Public?
1. Proper Dress:
Is Your Business Suited to Go
(or Stay) Out in Public
Presented by Steven M. Plumb, CPA
2. Agenda
Introduction
Advantages of Going Public
Disadvantages of Going Public
Methods for Going Public
Hard Costs
Soft Costs
Preparing to Go Public
2 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
3. Steven M. Plumb, CPA
30+ years experience (29 as CPA)
Former KPMG auditor
Public company experience
SEC
PIPEs
Registration statements
Life science, O & G, IT entrepreneur
3 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
4. Why choose to go public?
Access equity capital for growth.
Less dilutive than private sources
Founder control maintained/maximized
Exit the business to capture future
value.
Diversify founders individual wealth
(partial).
Redirect business interests or retire.
4 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
5. Are you ready?
Can you produce accurate GAAP
financial statements within 15 days of
month end?
Do you have adequate and industry
standard internal controls in place?
Can you accurately report material
events within 4 days of their
occurrence?
5 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
6. Do you have
Experienced securities lawyer familiar
with SEC practice?
Experienced CPAs with public GAAP
reporting experience?
Strong controller?
Committed management?
6 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
7. Going Public Advantages
Access to Capital
Liquidity
Growth through acquisitions
Stock options for execs
Expansion of Markets
7 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
8. Going Public Disadvantages
Corporate Governance
Emphasis on short term results
Public disclosure
Costs
Lawsuit magnet
Permanent dilution
8 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
9. Methods for Going Public
IPO
Expensive investment bank managed process.
Requires expertly guided SEC registration.
Free trading shares offer flexible capital
access.
APO
Reverse merger with legacy risk
Smaller scale, less expensive.
Acquired by Public Co
9 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
10. Access to Capital
Opens up new pools of money
Line up funding before going public
APO follow on rounds are difficult
Stock performance determines future
funding
Requires liquidity so investors can sell
Must have a plan for creating and
maintaining liquidity
10 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
11. Liquidity
Trading volume
Driven by results
Requires investor relations efforts
Communication with public
Developing broad base of investors
Driven by press releases
Analyst coverage
Expensive
11 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
12. Corporate Governance
D & O Insurance
Independent directors
Director fees
Committees of board
Audit
Compensation
Regular, documented board meetings
12 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
13. Liquidity Challenges
Limited float
Concentration of Control of the float
Weak analyst coverage
Minimal support from market makers
Short selling
Difficulty depositing shares
13 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
14. Hard Costs
Audit fee: $50K to $100K
Purchase a shell for an APO: $350K
Due diligence and legal: $150K
Audit prep work: $25K
SOX: $50K minimum
All this before you:
Raise a penny of capital
File your first report with the SEC
14 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
15. Soft Costs
Management must spend time
preparing for IPO or APO
Management must spend time
preparing regular SEC filings
Board must make decisions with
public and SEC looking over shoulder
Longer lead time to make decisions
More cautious decision making process
15 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
16. Ongoing Costs
Quarterly review
Audit fees
Prep time
Legal review
Shareholder communications
Web site updates
Press releases
Public communications
16 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
17. Ongoing costs (contd)
Investor awareness
Analyst reports
Sarbanes-Oxley testing and reporting
Additional staff to handle public
reporting requirements
17 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
18. As an exit strategy
M & A strategy
Acquired by a public company
IPO or APO
18 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
19. Timeline
Public co must be able to consolidate
your results immediately
May require SEC filing
Therefore, you must be:
Audited for three years
Comply with SOX when you go public
Clean financials for previous 12 quarters
Must be prepared three years in
advance
19 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
20. How we can help
Develop financial reporting systems
Prepare SEC reports & filings
Compile due diligence
Audit prep
SOX testing
20 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.