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Proper Dress:
Is Your Business Suited to Go
    (or Stay) Out in Public
Presented by Steven M. Plumb, CPA
Agenda

       Introduction
       Advantages of Going Public
       Disadvantages of Going Public
       Methods for Going Public
       Hard Costs
       Soft Costs
       Preparing to Go Public

2             息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Steven M. Plumb, CPA
 30+ years experience (29 as CPA)
 Former KPMG auditor
 Public company experience
     SEC
     PIPEs
     Registration statements
 Life science, O & G, IT entrepreneur

3               息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Why choose to go public?
 Access equity capital for growth.
     Less dilutive than private sources
     Founder control maintained/maximized
 Exit the business to capture future
  value.
     Diversify founders individual wealth
      (partial).
     Redirect business interests or retire.

4                息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Are you ready?
 Can you produce accurate GAAP
  financial statements within 15 days of
  month end?
 Do you have adequate and industry
  standard internal controls in place?
 Can you accurately report material
  events within 4 days of their
  occurrence?

5            息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Do you have
 Experienced securities lawyer familiar
  with SEC practice?
 Experienced CPAs with public GAAP
  reporting experience?
 Strong controller?
 Committed management?



6            息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Going Public Advantages
   Access to Capital
   Liquidity
   Growth through acquisitions
   Stock options for execs
   Expansion of Markets




7             息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Going Public Disadvantages
   Corporate Governance
   Emphasis on short term results
   Public disclosure
   Costs
   Lawsuit magnet
   Permanent dilution


8             息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Methods for Going Public
 IPO
     Expensive investment bank managed process.
     Requires expertly guided SEC registration.
     Free trading shares offer flexible capital
      access.
 APO
     Reverse merger with legacy risk
     Smaller scale, less expensive.
 Acquired by Public Co
9                息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Access to Capital
 Opens up new pools of money
 Line up funding before going public
      APO follow on rounds are difficult
      Stock performance determines future
       funding
 Requires liquidity so investors can sell
      Must have a plan for creating and
       maintaining liquidity

10               息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Liquidity
 Trading volume
 Driven by results
 Requires investor relations efforts
      Communication with public
      Developing broad base of investors
 Driven by press releases
 Analyst coverage
 Expensive
11               息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Corporate Governance
    D & O Insurance
    Independent directors
    Director fees
    Committees of board
      Audit
      Compensation
 Regular, documented board meetings

12             息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Liquidity Challenges
    Limited float
    Concentration of Control of the float
    Weak analyst coverage
    Minimal support from market makers
    Short selling
    Difficulty depositing shares


13              息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Hard Costs
    Audit fee: $50K to $100K
    Purchase a shell for an APO: $350K
    Due diligence and legal: $150K
    Audit prep work: $25K
    SOX: $50K minimum
    All this before you:
      Raise a penny of capital
      File your first report with the SEC
14                息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Soft Costs
 Management must spend time
  preparing for IPO or APO
 Management must spend time
  preparing regular SEC filings
 Board must make decisions with
  public and SEC looking over shoulder
      Longer lead time to make decisions
      More cautious decision making process

15               息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Ongoing Costs
 Quarterly review
      Audit fees
      Prep time
      Legal review
 Shareholder communications
      Web site updates
      Press releases
 Public communications
16               息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Ongoing costs (contd)
    Investor awareness
    Analyst reports
    Sarbanes-Oxley testing and reporting
    Additional staff to handle public
     reporting requirements




17             息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
As an exit strategy
 M & A strategy
 Acquired by a public company
 IPO or APO




18          息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Timeline
 Public co must be able to consolidate
  your results immediately
 May require SEC filing
 Therefore, you must be:
      Audited for three years
      Comply with SOX when you go public
      Clean financials for previous 12 quarters
 Must be prepared three years in
  advance
19                息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
How we can help
    Develop financial reporting systems
    Prepare SEC reports & filings
    Compile due diligence
    Audit prep
    SOX testing




20              息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Resources
 RR Donnelly Guides
 http://www.rrdonnelley.com/financial
  /Resources/Library.asp
        SEC Reporting
        Corporate Governance
        Annual Meeting Guide
        Others


21                息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
About CFS
    Contract CFO & SEC Reporting
    Key Performance Indicator Analysis
    Performance Improvement
    SOX Consulting
    Strategic Planning
    Due Diligence Services
    Audit Preparation Services

22             息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
Contact Info


        Steven M. Plumb, CPA
       www.clearfinancials.com
     steven@clearfinancials.com
            713.780.0806



23           息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.

More Related Content

Dressed for Success - Is Your Company Ready to Go Public?

  • 1. Proper Dress: Is Your Business Suited to Go (or Stay) Out in Public Presented by Steven M. Plumb, CPA
  • 2. Agenda Introduction Advantages of Going Public Disadvantages of Going Public Methods for Going Public Hard Costs Soft Costs Preparing to Go Public 2 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 3. Steven M. Plumb, CPA 30+ years experience (29 as CPA) Former KPMG auditor Public company experience SEC PIPEs Registration statements Life science, O & G, IT entrepreneur 3 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 4. Why choose to go public? Access equity capital for growth. Less dilutive than private sources Founder control maintained/maximized Exit the business to capture future value. Diversify founders individual wealth (partial). Redirect business interests or retire. 4 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 5. Are you ready? Can you produce accurate GAAP financial statements within 15 days of month end? Do you have adequate and industry standard internal controls in place? Can you accurately report material events within 4 days of their occurrence? 5 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 6. Do you have Experienced securities lawyer familiar with SEC practice? Experienced CPAs with public GAAP reporting experience? Strong controller? Committed management? 6 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 7. Going Public Advantages Access to Capital Liquidity Growth through acquisitions Stock options for execs Expansion of Markets 7 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 8. Going Public Disadvantages Corporate Governance Emphasis on short term results Public disclosure Costs Lawsuit magnet Permanent dilution 8 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 9. Methods for Going Public IPO Expensive investment bank managed process. Requires expertly guided SEC registration. Free trading shares offer flexible capital access. APO Reverse merger with legacy risk Smaller scale, less expensive. Acquired by Public Co 9 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 10. Access to Capital Opens up new pools of money Line up funding before going public APO follow on rounds are difficult Stock performance determines future funding Requires liquidity so investors can sell Must have a plan for creating and maintaining liquidity 10 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 11. Liquidity Trading volume Driven by results Requires investor relations efforts Communication with public Developing broad base of investors Driven by press releases Analyst coverage Expensive 11 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 12. Corporate Governance D & O Insurance Independent directors Director fees Committees of board Audit Compensation Regular, documented board meetings 12 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 13. Liquidity Challenges Limited float Concentration of Control of the float Weak analyst coverage Minimal support from market makers Short selling Difficulty depositing shares 13 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 14. Hard Costs Audit fee: $50K to $100K Purchase a shell for an APO: $350K Due diligence and legal: $150K Audit prep work: $25K SOX: $50K minimum All this before you: Raise a penny of capital File your first report with the SEC 14 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 15. Soft Costs Management must spend time preparing for IPO or APO Management must spend time preparing regular SEC filings Board must make decisions with public and SEC looking over shoulder Longer lead time to make decisions More cautious decision making process 15 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 16. Ongoing Costs Quarterly review Audit fees Prep time Legal review Shareholder communications Web site updates Press releases Public communications 16 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 17. Ongoing costs (contd) Investor awareness Analyst reports Sarbanes-Oxley testing and reporting Additional staff to handle public reporting requirements 17 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 18. As an exit strategy M & A strategy Acquired by a public company IPO or APO 18 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 19. Timeline Public co must be able to consolidate your results immediately May require SEC filing Therefore, you must be: Audited for three years Comply with SOX when you go public Clean financials for previous 12 quarters Must be prepared three years in advance 19 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 20. How we can help Develop financial reporting systems Prepare SEC reports & filings Compile due diligence Audit prep SOX testing 20 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 21. Resources RR Donnelly Guides http://www.rrdonnelley.com/financial /Resources/Library.asp SEC Reporting Corporate Governance Annual Meeting Guide Others 21 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 22. About CFS Contract CFO & SEC Reporting Key Performance Indicator Analysis Performance Improvement SOX Consulting Strategic Planning Due Diligence Services Audit Preparation Services 22 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.
  • 23. Contact Info Steven M. Plumb, CPA www.clearfinancials.com steven@clearfinancials.com 713.780.0806 23 息 2012 Clear Financial Solutions, Inc.

Editor's Notes

  1. Page 8 of reverse mergers by feldman
  2. Pg 64 of reverse mergers by feldman
  3. Legal: 150Investor relations: 150