Drinking alcohol can negatively impact health and safety in several ways. Binge drinking, defined as consuming 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more for women in one sitting, puts people at risk of alcohol poisoning, impaired judgment, and physical and mental health issues. Women are especially at risk since alcohol affects them more strongly given physiological differences. Anyone struggling with binge drinking or concerned for a friend should seek help from a trusted adult.
2. Drinking makes such fools of
people, and people are such
fools to begin with that
-Robert Benchley
3. What is a DRiNK ?
It's not how many "drinks" that you
have, but how much alcohol that you
consume. In charts and statistics a
"drink" is normally defined as:
One 12 oz. beer
One shot of liquor or
One 4-5 oz. glass of wine.
4. beer ...!!
An "average beer has
about 5% alcohol content,
but beers can vary in
alcohol content too. An
"ice" beer has a higher
content, some as high as
7% by volume and some
of the light beers are much
lower alcohol content. Malt
liquor is higher in alcohol
content than the average
beer Some draft beers are
5. Mixed drinks !!
Mixed drinks
"averages" are based
on typical drink recipes
using 80 proof liquors.
The amount of alcohol
in actual mixed drinks
may vary. For example
a rum drink may have a
range of proof in rums
from 80 proof to "151"
rum (named for it's
6. WINES & WINE COOLER
These drinks vary in alcohol
content also, but are normally
a closer range so that one
wine cooler or one 4-5 oz
glass of wine will be the
equivalent of one "drink."
Bottom line
Not all "drinks" are alike. Be
sure you know the alcohol
content of the "drink" that
you are having.
A shot of apple Schnapps has
less alcohol content than the
7. What Is Binge Drinking ?
Binge drinking used to mean drinking heavily
over several days. Now, however, the term refers
to the heavy consumption of alcohol over a short
period of time .
Today the generally accepted definition of binge
drinking in the United States is the consumption
of five or more drinks in a row by men or four
or more drinks in a row by women at least
once in the previous 2 weeks. Heavy binge
drinking includes three or more such episodes in
2 weeks.
8. WHY DO PEOPLE BINGE DRINK ?
Liquor stores, bars, and alcoholic beverage companies
make drinking seem attractive and fun. It's easy for a high
school student to get caught up in a social scene with lots
of peer pressure. Inevitably, one of the biggest areas of
peer pressure is drinking.
Other reasons why people drink include:
They're curious they want to know what it's like to drink
alcohol.
They believe that it will make them feel good, not realizing it
could just as easily make them sick and hung-over.
They may look at alcohol as a way to reduce stress, even
though it can end up creating more stress.
They want to feel older.
9. WHAT ARE THE RISKS INVOLVED ?
Many people don't think about the negative side of
drinking. Although they think about the possibility of
getting drunk, they may not give much
consideration to being hung-over or throwing up.
You may know from experience that
excessive drinking can lead to difficulty
concentrating, memory lapses, mood changes, and
other problems that affect your day-to-day life. But
binge drinking carries more serious and longer-
lasting risks as well.
o Alcohol Poisoning
o Impaired Judgment
o Physical Health
10. Alcohol Poisoning
Alcohol poisoning is the most
life-threatening consequence of
binge drinking. When someone
drinks too much and gets alcohol
poisoning, it affects the body's
involuntary reflexes including
breathing a person can choke to
death on his or her vomit.
Other signs someone may have alcohol poisoning
include:
o extreme confusion
o inability to be awakened
o Vomiting
11. Impaired Judgment
Binge drinking impairs
judgment, so drinkers are
more likely to take risks they
might not take when they're
sober. They may drive drunk
and injure themselves or
others. Driving isn't the only
motor skill that's impaired,
though. Walking is also
more difficult while
intoxicated. In 2000, roughly
one third of pedestrians 16
12. Physical Health
Studies show that people
who binge-drink
throughout high school are
more likely to be
overweight and have high
blood pressure by the time
they are 24. Just one
regular beer contains
about 150 calories, which
adds up to a lot of calories
13. MENTAL HEALTH
Binge drinkers (students) have a
harder time in school and they're
more likely to drop out. Drinking
disrupts sleep patterns, which
can make it harder to stay awake
and concentrate during the day.
This can lead to struggles with
studying and poor academic
performance.
People who binge-drink may find
that their friends drift away
Drinking can affect personality;
people might become angry or
moody while drinking, for
15. The simple fact is that alcohol affects
women differently than men. Women can
expect substantially more alcohol-caused
impairment than men at equivalent levels of
Women are more sensitive to alcohol:
consumption.
Since, on the average, women are smaller than
men, equivalent doses of alcohol produce higher
levels of concentration in women's bodies.
The average female carries more body fat than
the average male, and body fat contains little
water. Consequently, most women have less body
water to dilute the alcohol, leaving a higher
concentration of alcohol in women's bodies.
16. GETTING HELP
If you think you or a friend have a binge-drinking problem,
get help as soon as possible. The best approach is to talk
to an adult you trust if you can't approach your parents,
talk to your doctor, school counselor, clergy member, aunt,
or uncle.
It can be hard for some people to talk to adults about
these issues, so an alternative could be a trusted friend or
older sibling who is easy to talk to.
Drinking too much can be the result of social pressures,
and sometimes it helps to know there are others who have
gone through the same thing.
If you're worried, don't hesitate to ask someone for help. A
supportive friend or adult could help you to avoid pressure