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Welcome
Environmental meetup
@Dronetechevents @Gemma_Screen
#BGW2016 Snapchat: dronesforgood
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Welcome - Gemma Screen
Poaching prevention - Jax Metcalfe
The cost of illegal fishing &
Chocolamentary - Mat Bjerregaard
Networking & drinks
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Its not
about the
tech
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Its
about the
stories
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Inspiring stories
of dronetech &
the environment
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Saving
the bees
http://www.cnbc.com/2016/06/15/new-drone-aims-to-take-out-europes-killer-hornets.html
1
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Monitoring
air pollution
http://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2016/05/drone-to-check-pollution-in-delhi/
2
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Measuring
impact of
climate
change
http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2016/06/15/Drones-help-measure-impact-of-climate-change-on-Bering-
Sea/4351465992521/
3
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Jax Metcalfe
Founder, Poaching Prevention
 Poachingprevention.org
 Facebook page
 @poachingprevent
MONITORING MAPPING PREDICTING PREVENTING
Poaching on an industrial scale
100,000 pangolins killed by poachers each
year
1980
2012
1.2 million
420,000
Dronetech environmental meetup slides BGW2016
Dronetech environmental meetup slides BGW2016
 Poachers kill between 30, 000 & 40,000 elephants each year / more than 1 every 15
minutes
 In 2012 the poaching rate was 7.4%
 Population growth rate for African elephants is estimated at
5%
At the beginning of the 20th century there were 500,000 rhinos across Africa and Asia
Now there are fewer than 29,000
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
early 1900s 1970 today
 Poaching caused Africas black rhino populations to
decline by an estimated 97.6% between 1960 and
1995
 1,338 rhinos were poached for their horns in Africa
last year; 1,175 of which were killed in South Africa
 Currently more than 3 rhinos a day are poached
in
South Africa alone
 Since 2007 rhino poaching in South Africa increased
by almost 9,000%
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
01998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
South Africa is home to more than 80% of the worlds rhinos
Recorded number of rhinos poached in South Africa
Year
Why poaching is so prevalent
Demand
贈14 billion per year pangolin scales - 贈415 per kg
ivory - 贈775 per kg rhino horn - 贈42,000 p/kg
High profit / low-risk
IMPLICATIONS
Loss of ecosystem
services vegetation, nutrient cycling, seed dispersal and germination
 firebreaks
 hydrology
Economics
Wildlife tourism, employment
 Poaching of flagship species robs states and communities of their natural assets
 Undermines sustainable economic development, and has serious economic and social consequences that
threaten the livelihoods of communities dependent on wildlife tourism and natural resource
Terrorism & criminal organisations
 Feeds in to well known terrorist organisations and organised crime
 Annual income from ivory to militias, operating in the entire Sub-Saharan region, 贈 3.08 million
The human cost
 More than 1,000 rangers killed worldwide &
many
more injured over the last 10 years [source] IUCN
 Poachers also loose their lives during incursions with
rangers
improvised gun
Dronetech environmental meetup slides BGW2016
Talon
120LE
Prof Thomas Snitch
Predict the locations of IED weapon caches in Iraq and Afghanistan, with over 93% accuracy
Same pattern recognition applied to poaching
Supercomputer-based capability, APE, recognises behavioural patterns in the movement of poachers
and rhinos which it uses, along with topographic and seasonal data etc., to predict rhino location & the
poachers point of entry into the protected area during the threat window
The Anti-Poaching Engine (APE) generates precise flight paths for UAVs in coordination with on-
ground ranger patrols
The software predicts, one day in advance, where the animals will be and where the
poachers are likely to strike.
Based on those findings, recommendations on where to position the rangers are
produced, along with flight plans for UAVs; these are then encrypted and sent directly
to the anti-poaching team in the field
Anti-Poaching Engine (APE)
How it Works
1. Predictive Analysis
Rangers are prepositioned
where they can quickly
cover all ingress and
egress to the threat areas
The mobile ground control is driven
as close to the threat area as
possible
UAVs equipped with RGB & FLIR FPV
zooming cameras are launched
Everything seen by the cameras is
transmitted back to the ground
control system in real time
UAV Mission Profile
UAVs are flown constantly during the threat
window, with batteries rapidly swapped out
and aircraft relaunched to assure solid
coverage
Autopilots allow the UAVs to patrol a pre-
programmed route, diverting only when
anomalies are identified.
2. Prepositioned Rangers 3. Position Ground Control 4. Fly UAVs
When a potential poacher is spotted,
UAV operators radio their exact
position and direction of travel to
nearby rangers who intercept and
capture them
A complete record of everything collected by the
UAVs
is stored for future analysis.
After the mission is complete, data including animal
sightings, weather conditions, poacher engagements,
etc. are sent back to the analytical team to be
integrated into the main database for the area.
This additional data helps the heuristic Anti-Poaching
Engine to become even more accurate over time.
5. Vector Rangers 6. Data Input
We will enable NPs, reserves, conservancies & partner NGOs to utilise
our
anti-poaching solutions package free of charge
 UAVs with accompanying GPS, surveillance equipment & laptop etc.
 Specialist training & support
 Access to/output from the APE predictive analytical model
@dronetechevents #BGW2016
Mat Bjerregarrd,
Conservation scientist & drone pilot
The human cost of illegal fishing
Chocolamentary
@visualpersist
Youtube
Instagram
visualpersistence.com
#chocolamentary
Want to find out more?
Environmental #dronechat: Tues 21 Jun, 5-6pm
@dronetechevents
More from Mat & Jax at #DTE17 10-12 May 2017
dronetecheurope.com
Or get in touch: gemma@whisper.media

More Related Content

Dronetech environmental meetup slides BGW2016

  • 2. @dronetechevents #BGW2016 Welcome - Gemma Screen Poaching prevention - Jax Metcalfe The cost of illegal fishing & Chocolamentary - Mat Bjerregaard Networking & drinks
  • 9. @dronetechevents #BGW2016 Jax Metcalfe Founder, Poaching Prevention Poachingprevention.org Facebook page @poachingprevent
  • 11. Poaching on an industrial scale
  • 12. 100,000 pangolins killed by poachers each year
  • 16. Poachers kill between 30, 000 & 40,000 elephants each year / more than 1 every 15 minutes In 2012 the poaching rate was 7.4% Population growth rate for African elephants is estimated at 5%
  • 17. At the beginning of the 20th century there were 500,000 rhinos across Africa and Asia Now there are fewer than 29,000 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 early 1900s 1970 today Poaching caused Africas black rhino populations to decline by an estimated 97.6% between 1960 and 1995 1,338 rhinos were poached for their horns in Africa last year; 1,175 of which were killed in South Africa Currently more than 3 rhinos a day are poached in South Africa alone Since 2007 rhino poaching in South Africa increased by almost 9,000%
  • 18. 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 01998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 South Africa is home to more than 80% of the worlds rhinos Recorded number of rhinos poached in South Africa Year
  • 19. Why poaching is so prevalent Demand 贈14 billion per year pangolin scales - 贈415 per kg ivory - 贈775 per kg rhino horn - 贈42,000 p/kg High profit / low-risk
  • 20. IMPLICATIONS Loss of ecosystem services vegetation, nutrient cycling, seed dispersal and germination firebreaks hydrology Economics Wildlife tourism, employment Poaching of flagship species robs states and communities of their natural assets Undermines sustainable economic development, and has serious economic and social consequences that threaten the livelihoods of communities dependent on wildlife tourism and natural resource Terrorism & criminal organisations Feeds in to well known terrorist organisations and organised crime Annual income from ivory to militias, operating in the entire Sub-Saharan region, 贈 3.08 million
  • 21. The human cost More than 1,000 rangers killed worldwide & many more injured over the last 10 years [source] IUCN Poachers also loose their lives during incursions with rangers improvised gun
  • 24. Prof Thomas Snitch Predict the locations of IED weapon caches in Iraq and Afghanistan, with over 93% accuracy Same pattern recognition applied to poaching Supercomputer-based capability, APE, recognises behavioural patterns in the movement of poachers and rhinos which it uses, along with topographic and seasonal data etc., to predict rhino location & the poachers point of entry into the protected area during the threat window The Anti-Poaching Engine (APE) generates precise flight paths for UAVs in coordination with on- ground ranger patrols
  • 25. The software predicts, one day in advance, where the animals will be and where the poachers are likely to strike. Based on those findings, recommendations on where to position the rangers are produced, along with flight plans for UAVs; these are then encrypted and sent directly to the anti-poaching team in the field Anti-Poaching Engine (APE) How it Works 1. Predictive Analysis
  • 26. Rangers are prepositioned where they can quickly cover all ingress and egress to the threat areas The mobile ground control is driven as close to the threat area as possible UAVs equipped with RGB & FLIR FPV zooming cameras are launched Everything seen by the cameras is transmitted back to the ground control system in real time UAV Mission Profile UAVs are flown constantly during the threat window, with batteries rapidly swapped out and aircraft relaunched to assure solid coverage Autopilots allow the UAVs to patrol a pre- programmed route, diverting only when anomalies are identified. 2. Prepositioned Rangers 3. Position Ground Control 4. Fly UAVs
  • 27. When a potential poacher is spotted, UAV operators radio their exact position and direction of travel to nearby rangers who intercept and capture them A complete record of everything collected by the UAVs is stored for future analysis. After the mission is complete, data including animal sightings, weather conditions, poacher engagements, etc. are sent back to the analytical team to be integrated into the main database for the area. This additional data helps the heuristic Anti-Poaching Engine to become even more accurate over time. 5. Vector Rangers 6. Data Input
  • 28. We will enable NPs, reserves, conservancies & partner NGOs to utilise our anti-poaching solutions package free of charge UAVs with accompanying GPS, surveillance equipment & laptop etc. Specialist training & support Access to/output from the APE predictive analytical model
  • 29. @dronetechevents #BGW2016 Mat Bjerregarrd, Conservation scientist & drone pilot The human cost of illegal fishing Chocolamentary @visualpersist Youtube Instagram visualpersistence.com #chocolamentary
  • 30. Want to find out more? Environmental #dronechat: Tues 21 Jun, 5-6pm @dronetechevents More from Mat & Jax at #DTE17 10-12 May 2017 dronetecheurope.com Or get in touch: gemma@whisper.media