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Digital Strategists Mental Toolkit:
                Thinking about the future_




                                   Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Key points_

  What this section will cover:

   Strategist as futurist
   Methods
      Scenario planning
      Big trends




                                  Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Futurism_

  Educating yourself now, in order to make the proper decision in the
  future.

  The future is already here, it is just not evenly distributed. William Gibson




                                                           Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  An exercise to determine possible outcomes for decision support

  1.   Identify focal issue
  2.   Local forces
  3.   Macro forces
  4.   Rank and identify key forces
  5.   Set logics
  6.   Flesh out the scenarios

                                                 Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                 Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  1. Identify focal issue:
       Start with an inside-out focus
       Begin with a specific decision or issue

      e.g. Should we invest in social media platform X




                                                         Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                         Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  2. Determine local factors
      Key factors influencing the success or failure of the decision
      What will key decision makers want to know when making choices?

     e.g. What internal content resources will be available?




                                                               Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                               Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  3. Identify macro forces
      Social, economical, political, environmental, and technological forces
      What are the macro forces behind the local forces identified

     e.g. Consumer loyalty to a social platform




                                                           Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                           Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  4. Rank key factors and forces
      Degree of importance for the success of the focal issue
      Degree of uncertainty surrounding the forces
      Identify the two or three that are the most important and the most
       uncertain

     e.g. The popularity of social platform X is highly uncertain given historical
     precedent




                                                              Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                              Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  5. Set logics  combos of forces
      The results are the axes for each possible written scenario
      Scenario drivers need to be limited in number or else you have an
       explosion of possible combinations

     e.g. low loyalty, low content availability  where defection happens to
     competitive platform where competitive brands have better content;
     high loyalty, low content availability  where consumers stay on the
     platform but disengage from the brand; etc



                                                            Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                            Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Scenario planning_

  6. Flesh out the scenarios
      Develop them along the priority axes but also include other key factors
       and forces as required to create depth. Align them with one axis.
      Weave them into a narrative
          How would things get from here to there
          What events make the endpoint plausible?
      Return to the focal issue and look at the implications
          How does the decision look in each scenario?




                                                            Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz




                                                           Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Tracking big trends_

  Seeking the big themes that may have an impact down the road:

     Look for cross pollinators
     Find the exponentials
     Look for liberators
     Time wasters
     Deep design



                                                Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz




                                                Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Tracking big trends_

  1. Look for cross pollinators
      Look for interdisciplinary pioneers
      People good at reframing the problem with insights from another
       domain

     e.g. Stewart Brand: How Buildings Learn was a fusion of evolution and
     architecture




                                                          Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz




                                                          Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Tracking big trends_

  2. Find the exponentials
      Cyclical, rapidly improving technologies
      Innovators can follow on with cheaper, faster, better



     e.g. Cost of broadband and the development of YouTube




                                                           Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz




                                                           Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Tracking big trends_

  3. Look for liberators
      Those who recognize scarcity and move to eliminate it
      Those who see assets that are locked up and they free them

     e.g. Napster; AirBnB




                                                         Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz




                                                        Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Tracking big trends_

  4. Engage with time wasters
      Where are people being consciously inefficient?
      Look for people playing, exploring

     e.g. Homebrew Computer Club  lead to the birth of Apple




                                                         Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz




                                                         Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Tracking big trends_

  5. Read
      Explore tangents
      Step outside your comfort zone


  e.g. Arts and Letters daily, Longreads




                                           Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz




                                           Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
Recommended reading_

  Sources of Power; Gary Klein
  How Buildings Learn; Stewart Brand
  The Minds I; Douglas Hofstadter
  The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz
  What Technology Wants; Kevin Kelly
  The Creative Priority; Jerry Hirshberg
  The Seven Strategies of Master Presenters; Dr Brad McRae
  You Are Not a Gadget; Jaron Lanier




                                                             Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663

More Related Content

DSMT - Thinking about the future

  • 2. Digital Strategists Mental Toolkit: Thinking about the future_ Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 3. Key points_ What this section will cover: Strategist as futurist Methods Scenario planning Big trends Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 4. Futurism_ Educating yourself now, in order to make the proper decision in the future. The future is already here, it is just not evenly distributed. William Gibson Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 5. Scenario planning_ An exercise to determine possible outcomes for decision support 1. Identify focal issue 2. Local forces 3. Macro forces 4. Rank and identify key forces 5. Set logics 6. Flesh out the scenarios Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 6. Scenario planning_ 1. Identify focal issue: Start with an inside-out focus Begin with a specific decision or issue e.g. Should we invest in social media platform X Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 7. Scenario planning_ 2. Determine local factors Key factors influencing the success or failure of the decision What will key decision makers want to know when making choices? e.g. What internal content resources will be available? Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 8. Scenario planning_ 3. Identify macro forces Social, economical, political, environmental, and technological forces What are the macro forces behind the local forces identified e.g. Consumer loyalty to a social platform Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 9. Scenario planning_ 4. Rank key factors and forces Degree of importance for the success of the focal issue Degree of uncertainty surrounding the forces Identify the two or three that are the most important and the most uncertain e.g. The popularity of social platform X is highly uncertain given historical precedent Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 10. Scenario planning_ 5. Set logics combos of forces The results are the axes for each possible written scenario Scenario drivers need to be limited in number or else you have an explosion of possible combinations e.g. low loyalty, low content availability where defection happens to competitive platform where competitive brands have better content; high loyalty, low content availability where consumers stay on the platform but disengage from the brand; etc Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 11. Scenario planning_ 6. Flesh out the scenarios Develop them along the priority axes but also include other key factors and forces as required to create depth. Align them with one axis. Weave them into a narrative How would things get from here to there What events make the endpoint plausible? Return to the focal issue and look at the implications How does the decision look in each scenario? Source: The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 12. Tracking big trends_ Seeking the big themes that may have an impact down the road: Look for cross pollinators Find the exponentials Look for liberators Time wasters Deep design Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 13. Tracking big trends_ 1. Look for cross pollinators Look for interdisciplinary pioneers People good at reframing the problem with insights from another domain e.g. Stewart Brand: How Buildings Learn was a fusion of evolution and architecture Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 14. Tracking big trends_ 2. Find the exponentials Cyclical, rapidly improving technologies Innovators can follow on with cheaper, faster, better e.g. Cost of broadband and the development of YouTube Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 15. Tracking big trends_ 3. Look for liberators Those who recognize scarcity and move to eliminate it Those who see assets that are locked up and they free them e.g. Napster; AirBnB Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 16. Tracking big trends_ 4. Engage with time wasters Where are people being consciously inefficient? Look for people playing, exploring e.g. Homebrew Computer Club lead to the birth of Apple Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 17. Tracking big trends_ 5. Read Explore tangents Step outside your comfort zone e.g. Arts and Letters daily, Longreads Source: WIRED Magazine; Thomas Goetz Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663
  • 18. Recommended reading_ Sources of Power; Gary Klein How Buildings Learn; Stewart Brand The Minds I; Douglas Hofstadter The Art of the Long View; Peter Schwartz What Technology Wants; Kevin Kelly The Creative Priority; Jerry Hirshberg The Seven Strategies of Master Presenters; Dr Brad McRae You Are Not a Gadget; Jaron Lanier Photo: http://www.flickr.com/photos/_____graeme/6772936663