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www.thedupuytrenspractice.comwww.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Introduction to
Dupuytrens Disease
Richard Shaffer
Clinical Oncologist
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
What is Dupuytrens Disease?
 Benign thickening and shortening of the palmar fascia
leading to digital contractures
 Early phase with nodule and cord development,
skin retraction
 Late phase with formation of contracture
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Proximal cord
Nodules
Normal (tented) skin
Distal cord
Early disease
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Garrods
pads
More extensive
disease with skin
retraction
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Loss of Hyperextension = inability to bend
finger backwards past neutral position
1. Hyperextension 2. Loss of
hyperextension
3. Complete loss of
hyperextension
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Contracture = fixed bending of fingers
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Who gets Dupuytrens disease?
 Genetic predisposition
 Especially in those of Northern European origin
 Males > Females
 Age
 Wide range
 Increases with age
 Average age of onset 50  70 years
 Occurrence
 Common
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Other contributory factors
 Smoking
 Alcohol (excess)
 Diabetes
 Manual labour (vibration)
 Hand trauma
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
Linked conditions
 Ledderhose (which is Dupuytrens disease on the foot)
 Peyronies disease (pain and bending of the penis)
 Frozen shoulder
 Garrods pads (painful nodules on the knuckles)
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
The course of Dupuytrens is unpredictable
 Some people have no symptoms, and others have pain
 Some people never get progression past having nodules and/or
cords
 Some people get contracture and need surgical (or other) release,
and some may even recur after surgery
www.thedupuytrenspractice.com
The disease is more likely to progress if
 You are male
 Young age of onset (less than 50 years old)
 You have Dupuytrens on your other hand
 Or other sites e.g. Ledderhose (foot), Peyronies (penis)
 Your immediate family suffer from Dupuytrens disease; brother,
sister, Mother or Father

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Dupuytrens background info