Ernest Hemingway was a renowned American author born in 1899 who drew from his experiences as a journalist, ambulance driver in WWI, and hunter to develop a unique writing style. He omitted descriptive words and relied on implication through what was not said. Known as the "iceberg principle", this allowed readers to infer deeper meanings. Hemingway won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel The Old Man and the Sea. He authored numerous novels, short stories, and works of non-fiction before committing suicide in 1961.