際際滷

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Guy AlLee
Research Scientist &Technology Strategist, Intel
Direct-Current Evangelist &
Chair EMergeAlliance Campus/Building DC
MicrogridTechnical SpecCommittee
because DC isWHEN, not IF
EDISON WAS RIGHT!
BY THE NUMBERS, DC MICROGRIDS
FOR SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS SOONER
July 24, 2014
1
Reason
20th Century
Engr. Achievement
Elephants
Harmed
Chairs
Invented
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 2
2
The Power on the
HVDC Path 69
fromThe Dalles to
Los Angeles
2GW
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 3
1888
War of
Currents
Courtesy of Nextek Power Systems
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 4
3
Inventions
Wasteful Conversions
Pole Transformer CCA-SA 3.0 Wikipedia User: Glogger
678V
無 678V
12V
540V
294V
380V
- 294V
無190V
190V
480 3陸 UPS PDU PFC Load
380V
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 5
125
Years ofTradition
Unchanged by
Progress
Gadzooks!
Eh So? 
Electric Transmission CCA-SA 3.0 Patryk Korzeniecki
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 6
1948
Semiconductors appear
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 7
80%
New things with
power
semiconductors
New things that
are natively DC
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 8
3300
1200
Insulated Gate
BipolarTransistor
(IGBT)
MVdc Distribution IGBT CCA-SA 3.0 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ars辿niureDeGallium
3300 V
1200 A
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 9
$39
Reddy Killowatts
NetWorth
$39T
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 10
0.33%
R&D  Electric Utilities
It looks like you are
trying to pay for a
Smart-Grid.
Would you like help?
 Moving the Grid
to Direct-Current
 Just let me do
another rate hike
as usual without
help
 Dont show me
this tip again
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 11
5%
R&D  Cutthroat,
Commodity
Manufacturers
e.g., Paper Clips
It looks like you are
trying to pay for a
Smart-Grid.
Would you like help?
 Moving the Grid
to Direct-Current
 Just let me do
another rate hike
as usual without
help
 Dont show me
this tip again
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 12
10kW
Conductor Area
 48Vdc @ 208A  2x4/0
 208Vac @ 31A  3x8
 415Vac @ 12A  4x12
 380Vdc @ 26A  2x10
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 13
100+
EMergeAlliance Members
Standardizing
DC microgrids
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 14
24
Startle Hazard voltage
EMerge standard voltage
Ceiling rails and furniture
Touch-safe, Startle-tolerant
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 15
5-30
The standard DC voltage
available from USB 3.0.
The defacto DC outlet.
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 16
13
Watts saved at a
DC workstation
100 fewerVA
400 MWh per
year at an Intel
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 17
380
ETSI StandardVoltage
for DC Data Centers
EMerge target voltage
for commercial building
distribution backbone
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 18
8%
Energy Savings in DC
Data Centers
1000% More Reliability
39% Less Lifetime Cost
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 19
7
Parts not needed
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 20
12%
Zero Net Energy Building
 DC efficiency gain
 Capital cost savings
11.7
kW
11.1
kW
10
kW
10.5
kW
10 kW10.3
kW
AC
DC July 24, 2014G. AlLee 21
19-40%
DoubleWhammy that
accelerates Zero Net
Energy Building crossover
 10-30% dc load reduction
 10-15% dc loss reduction
 PNC branch 50% less
energy & LEED Platinum
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 22
Net Zero
Energy
On-site Electricity
Demand
Distributed Renewable
Energy
DC AC
2114
100 years from now, well
look back and chuckle
that we ever used AC.
EdisonWas Right!
July 24, 2014G. AlLee 23

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