This document discusses family literacy education and its potential benefits and limitations. It explores different models of family literacy programs, including the compensatory model, the one child-one mother model, and the lack of adequate adult and interactive literacy practices. It notes pros and cons of each approach. A key concern discussed is the instability of funding for family literacy education and how this undermines its viability. The document also notes that the voices of family literacy program participants themselves have been largely absent from discussions about program development and evaluation.
2. WHAT IS FAMILY LITERACY COMPOSED OF?
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ADULT LITERACY EDUCATION
3. PARENTS ARE THE FIRST TEACHERS THEIR
CHILDREN HAVE, AND THEY ARE THE
TEACHERS THAT CHILDREN HAVE FOR THE
LONGEST TIME.
THERE IS A DIRECT LINKAGE BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENT
AND THE ACQUISITION OF SCHOOL BASED LITERACIES.
4. A goal of family literacy education is to deal with the mismatch of home
and school literacies.
By integrating early childhood
literacy, adult literacy/ESL,
and parent child interaction
instruction.
5. FAMILY LITERACY: HAS BEEN
INCREASINGLY PROPELLED INTO THE
EDUCATIONAL AND
POLITICAL SPOTLIGHT.
7. FAMILY LITERACY EDUCATION IN THE
UNITED STATES
CONCERNS
* THE COMPENSATORY MODEL.
* THE ONE CHILD, ONE MOTHER MODEL.
*THE LACK OF ADEQUATE ADULT OR INTERACTIVE LITERACY PRACTICE.
*THE INSTABILITY OF FAMILY LITERACY FUNDING.
8. THE COMPENSATORY MODEL
PROS
There is a positive
correlation and
impact on those
willing to
participate,
usually smaller
in numbers.
CONS
What is gained by/for only a
select few eligible or
willing to participate in the
program.
Westernizing; by doing so, fear
of keeping the learner in
the same social economic
status, know your place
concept, you can learn, but
can never better yourself.
Establishing a status quo.
Attention is drawn off the
responsibility of institutions
or collective entities that at
the core, are supposed to
be held responsible.
9. THE ONE CHILD, ONE MOTHER MODEL
PROS
Most common family
literacy model.
Targets 3-4 year olds
and their mothers.
A major strength of the
Buddy Program is
that it has the
potential to
simultaneously
improve older
students skills while
supporting young
students as they
learn to read.
CONS
Family literacy programs
seldom include
adolescent sibling s or
other adults.
Rarely do programs expand
to include more than
two members within a
single family.
Need to work and focus on
entire families and
their communities, by
branching outside and
away from the schools.
10. THE LACK OF ADEQUATE ADULT OR INTERACTIVE
LITERACY PRACTICE
PROS
Primary GOAL- Allow
families to escape the
cycle of poverty.
Studies from Michigan ()
conclude that greater
integration of emergent
literacy and adult
literacy is needed to
make practices
interactive and
intergenerational.
CONS
No consensus exists on what constitutes a
high-quality parenting or adult
education/job training program as
part of family literacy.
Literacy training alone, no matter how
high the quality, will lead to
employment , disregards macro
economic factors like recession and
unemployment patterns, social
factors- job discrimination.
Adult-Child interactive time is depreciated
by society that is almost always
wanting quick results.
Some programs keep adults and their
children separated, which
undermines the program of adults
and their children learning and
growing together educationally.
11. THE INSTABILITY OF FAMILY LITERACY FUNDING
PROS
Because there is a need, these
programs do exist, but little
is known of them, sort of
hiding in the shadows of
the rest of the school
institution.
Locally funded or workplace
adult literacy programs can
at least focus narrowly on
workforce preparation and
basic skills.
Linked specifically to
education, family literacy is
being touted as a new
solution to the problems of
schooling. Who would
argue against helping
parents help their children
acquire literacy?
CONS
The radical instability of the funding
base for family literacy
education is a strike against
this as a viable future for the
field of literacy.
Programs like these are often seen
as adjunct or extra programs.
There is little exchange or curricular
or instructional information
between school district
teachers or administrators, and
the literacy program teachers
and learners.
Family literacy education will not
likely heal the fractures within
the field of literacy education.
13. SILENT VOICES ON THE ISSUETHE RIPPLE
EFFECT
More broadly, in order understand families with one another in their
daily activities, we need to consider not only how family members
interact with one another in their daily activities, but also the social
and structural systems that surround the families, including
institutional systems such as workplaces and schools.
1.) The voices of the (family literacy) participants themselves have
largely been absent in any discussions of program development,
quality, or evaluation.
2.) Family literacy is not changing people, but is rather a means of
offering choices and opportunities to families.
3.) Another goal of the current family literacy program models is
ultimately to develop a collaboration with parents, so that
participants could teach their neighbors what they had learned
during their time in the literacy program- a RIPPLE EFFECT..
Editor's Notes
#9: I was this particularly with my class. As students came and left, on a typical night I had 6-8 students. Thinking back on it now, I had 28 adults work through my doors, the hard-corers (6-8) of them stayed on. Though my numbers were not high, contrary to the article, my students were not selected for the program, it was and is free to all that wish to learn. Like I tell my students frequently, its not about me, its about them. I am here for and because of them.
#10: See section of the article applied to me because, even though my class unit stayed small throughout the months that we were together from February of 2014 to June of 2014, two different sets of adults that choose to bring in their children. The first was a mother (Irma) with 2 children talked about on the next slide. The other mother Ofelia brought her husband and son in. Ofelia was trying to have her husband come, but as I learned they ran into the roadblock of which one was watching their son, which usually the husband did. What ultimately happened at the end of May, Ofelia brought in her husband and son, I allowed their son in class too, which as long as he behaved, he was probably 8 and has a learning disability & hearing aids. As long as he did not disrupt the learning environment, I let it go. When I read this article, I do recall of 2-3 times that Ofelia and her son would read to each other. Thinking back on it now and about how I have not yet experienced the joy of reading to and with my child, no kids yet it was very moving and extremely important in both of their developments.
#11: This slide really hits home to me. My program that I currently run was (from my understanding) supposed to be about allowing adults to have their children in the classroom. I ran into this one night when I had a student and her family show up to check out my program. Irma brought her husband and two daughters, one a freshman in high school, the other a 6th grader. Both were very polite and randomly started showing up to class with their mom. Because my class was so small, usually 6-8 adults at most, I used my best discretion that I could on the matter. I needed students (to keep my program going) and if that means their children need to come to class, well it just will continue to happen until it either becomes a distraction, which it never has been yet or I am told else wise. I truly believe, especially by reading this article that to have true progress, those adults with children, especially adults whose children speak English and can and are willing to communicate with their parents (in regards of helping them learn English) are welcomed and will continue to be welcomed in my class. Most of the time, when students were not adding to our class, they were doing their homework independently on one of many computers that we were not using, which again, conflict of issue or not progress was still occurring.
#12: On the CONS side of the board. I so get this. On the grand scheme of things, there is a direct disconnect between what my colleagues do and what I do (in our profession). I work in a very small district, and my building is even on a smaller scale because it is the alternative building, which is a portion of the whole, and the whole population is not that large. My hope and dreams are to continue to teach struggling adults, if they can improve on their English skills and can better themselves and their families, then I will feel very accomplished. One of the cons of my job is both a con and a good thing at the same time, I teach at night which I miss out on the collaborating and relationship building that teachers get when they work with their coworkers, but I get the pleasure of working with adults that normally would be left out of the opportunity to learn because they cannot make it to the morning class that we offer.
#13: Literacy is not just a Grand Rapids problem. Its not just a West Michigan thing. Its not even a American problem, its a global issue that needs to be addressed and addressed again and again, because all people everywhere deserve the right to become literate and should have the chance of changing and better their lives through education by becoming literate not illiterate.
#14: Investing in adult capital- helping adults by educating them in turn so they may help their kids. And if the adult can better themselves by receiving an education, than why not, is that why we all became teachers, to help those that need and want it.