The document summarizes key events and developments during the early 19th century in the United States, including rapid population growth and westward expansion, the transportation revolution enabled by inventions like the steamboat and cotton gin, the beginning of the industrial revolution through mills like Slater Mill, and problems that arose from the new mill work including long hours and strikes by workers including women. It also briefly discusses the Second Great Awakening and its effects on the nation.
2. Objectives
Students should be able to:
Describe the population boom and Westward movements.
Identify the Industrial Revolution and its affects on the
nations economy
Explain the effects of the Second Great Awakening.
3. Chapter 7 Section 1-Crossing the
Appalachians
Massive spike in population, mainly due to larger families
despite an extremely high mortality rate. America was
young, people dreamed to make a good future for
themselves. So, lets move West!
Most settle in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Journey was
long/difficult but became easier because of the Wilderness
Road.
1819-US acquires Florida through the Adams-Onis treaty, in
which Spain gives up Florida. US now stretches from
Atlantic to Pacific.
4. Chapter 7 Section 2-Inventions
and Innovations
Reflects the American spirit of improvement and the need to
make a better life. Many focus on the importance of learning.
A Transportation Revolution
Steam Power on ships-Robert Fulton
Eli Whitney-Cotton Gin
Erie Canal-Trade between Atlantic Coast/Great Lakes
Boom in roads and railroads
5. Industrial Revolution-Samuel
Slater
Samuel Slater, born in
England, apprentices at mills
as a child.
Meets Moses Brown in NYC,
desire to build mill in
America. Slater memorizes
the mills in England.
Builds and opens a mill,
Slater Mill, in Pawtucket in
1793.
Despite dangers, Slater hires
children to work.
6. Problems of mill life: BORING!
Work from sunrise to sunset.
Management controls
everything. Bells control time.
Emergence of women in the
mill, most teenage girls (13-
15).
1824 strike-1st in country in
which women participate.
Negotiated.
Time is managements ally,
until.
8. Time is the Ally
Now time, which was private is now public.
The implementation of a time clock is seen as a victory
for the working class. But still, workers have to play by
managements rules.
Lowell Mills (1813) are in essence modeled after
Slaters yet were seen as an upgrade over the mill
Slater had.
9. Homework
For tomorrow, read Chapter 8 Sections 1-3
Please answer the following questions:
-Page 233 # 1,2
-Page 239 # 2, 5
-Page 243 # 2, 3