際際滷

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Effect of PEVs parking lots in energy and reserve market
Effect of PEVs parking lots in energy and reserve market
戞-悋惆悋  悋擯慍  惆
戡-拆愆 拆愆
戡-愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆
戰-拆愆悋惆悋惠  擯惘 惠悴
戞
惡惘 悽惆惘悋 愀悋惺 悋惠 惡惘惘愕
戡
≒拆悋 惠愕惺 惆 擯 忰愀 慍愕惠 惠愃惘悋惠 慍悋惆 悋 擯惘悋 惡悋 悋惘慍惡悽愆 惆惘 惆悋惘
悋慍 惘悋 悋惘 悋 愕愕惠  悋惘悋 惠悋惆   悋愕惠 悋 悋慍 悋悴悋惆 悋惘惆惆 悋愆
惆惆 悋愆 惘悋 悋 擯悽悋 悋 擯悋慍 悋惠愆悋惘  忰悋 惆惘.
≒悋 悋惡惺 惠悴惺 悛惆 惆惘惠 悋 愕愕惠 惆惘 悋愕悋愕 悋 擯 悋慍  惴惘 惡惆惘
拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆)RESs(悋 悽惆惘 擯惘 悋惘 惡 惡惘 悋惠惶悋 惡惘惆)PEVs(悋愕惠.
≒ 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘  惴悋惘惠 悋 悴惡 惆惘 拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 悋 悋惘  惡惘 悽惆惘悋 惠悴惺悋慍惆
愕惠惆 悽悋惶 愆惘悋愀.惠惘 悋 愀惘忰 悋惘惠惡悋愀 悋 慍惘愕悋悽惠 愆悋 悋 悋慍惆 悋 
悛悋愕惠 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 愕悋慍 悋擯 惡惘悋 惺悋  愆悋惘 悋 悋愕惠惘悋惠.
≒愕 悋惆 悋愀惡 惠悋悴 惡 悴惘 惠悋惆  惡惘 悽惆惘悋 惠悴惺 惶惘惠 悋 愃惘 惆惘悋悧
愆惆 愕愕惠 惆惘 .
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
惡惘 悽惆惘悋 愀悋惺 悋惠 惡惘惘愕
截
≒愕 悋 悋拆惘悋惠惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘  拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 悋惘 悋惡惺 惡 惠惺悋鏤蛇 惡 惠悴 惡悋愕惠
惡惆 悽悋惆 愕愕惠 惡惠惘 惆惘惠 惡 悋惆惘 惠慍惺.
≒悋惆 愕惆惆 拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 惠悋 惠惆悋惠 惘惆 悋擯 惆惘 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 惓悋 惡惘悋.惺鏤邪
悋慍 惡惠惘 悋愕惠悋惆 惡 惠悋惆  悋 惡惘RES悋惷悋 惠悋 悵悽惘 愀惘 悋慍 悋RES惆惘  惆惘
 惘惆 惡愆惠惘 拆 惠悋惷悋 愕悋惺悋惠 惆惘  慍悋  愆惡 惡 悛 悴惆惆 惠慍惘  慍悋悋愕惠 悋慍
惆 .
≒愀 惡 惡惘 悽惆惘 悋慍 擯愕惠惘惆 悋愕惠悋惆 惡惘悋 悋愕惡  悋 惠愆 悋 悋惘  愕悋慍惓悋 惘
愆惡 惡 悽惆惘 忰悋惠 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 惡惘悋 悋 悋 愆 悋惡 惆惘)V2G(惠愕惺 惡 悴惘 
愆惆 悽悋惆 悛惆 悋 愆惡 惆惘 拆悋惆悋惘 悋
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
惡惘 悽惆惘悋 愀悋惺 悋惠 惡惘惘愕
戮
惡悋惘 忰 愕悋悽惠 悋惘 惡惘 愆惆 愆悋惘 悋 惘愆  惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 悋慍 悋愕惠悋惆 惠悋惓惘
惆 惺愀 惡悋惘 惺悋 惡 悋愕惠悋惆 悋惡惠惘
 惘 惡惘 愕惠 愃惘 惠悋惓惘  愆惡惆惘惠
惠悋惷悋 拆悋愕悽  惠悋惷悋 愕惠
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
惆惘惠 愕愕惠 惆惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惡惘惘愕 惘惆
戰
≒忰惆惆愕悋戡戞惺惶惘 惺悋 惡 惡惘 悽惆惘 惡忰惓愆惆 愀惘忰 惘悋悋 悋 拆惠悋愕 惆悋惘悋 愆惡 惆惘 悴惆惆 
≒擯惘惠 惴惘 惆 愆惡 惡惘 悛 惠悋惓惘悋惠  愆惆  擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡悋惘  惺悋 惡 悋惡惠惆悋 惆惘  惺悋 惡 悋 惡惺惆 悋悋悵悽惘 惡惺
愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 慍 悴悋惡 悽惆悋惠 悋惘悋悧 惡惘悋 拆惠悋愕 惆悋惘悋
≒惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惡 悴悋悋惡
≒惶惘惠 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋惡惠 愆惆 愀惘忰V2G
≒惆 惠悴惺 悋  拆悋惘擯 愆悋惘 悋愕惠擯悋 惶惘惠 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 擯擯
≒愆惆 愆悋惘 悋 惘愆
≒惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋 惘愆
≒悴悋惡 悽惆悋惠 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 愆悋惘惠  惡惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 愆惆 悋悴悋惆 悋 惆 惡惘惘愕
≒忰悋惠 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 悴惠 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惠愆 悋 惘愆 惡惘惘愕V2G
≒愆惆 愀惘忰惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘惺愀 惡悋惘 惺悋 惡
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
悋愕愀 惡 愆惆 悋悴悋惆 惡悋慍擯惘悋 惡 惠悋惠
惡惘 悋 悽惆惘
戲
≒惘惠悋惘悋 惡 忰悋惠 悋 惠悋惠 惡惘悽 愕悋慍 惆 忰悋惴 悋慍EV aggregatorsEV PLOs惆悋惘惆 悴惆.
≒惆擯悋 惠悴惺EV惘惆 惆惘EV惆悋惘惆 惠惘 擯愕惠惘惆 悋愀鏤蛇購ж 悽惆 惘悋惘惆悋惆 悋.惠悴惺  惓悋 惺悋 惡
惆EV惆悋惆  惘悋 悛 惡悋惠惘 悋 擯  愆惠惘 惘 悽惆惘 惺.惘惆 悋擯 惠惘惠惡 悋 惡/惘 悽惘悴
惡悋愆惆 惡 拆愆 悋惡 惘悋忰惠 惡  惠悋 惡 惠悋惆  愆惠惘.
≒惆悋愆 悋惡 惆惘EV PLO悋愕惠 悽惆 拆悋惘擯 愀 惆惘 惠惘悋 悋擯 惡 忰惆惆 惡愆惠惘.悽惘  惘惆 悋擯悴
惆 惠愃惘 惘慍悋 悋愕惠  愆惠惘悋 慍惘悋 愆惆  愆悽惶 惆 愀惘 惡 愆惠惘 惘. 悋 惡惘 惺鏤邪惆惠
惘 惘惠悋惘  愆惆  愆悋惘 悽悋 惆惘  悋愕惠 悋惠惘 悽惆惘悋 悋慍 惠惘 拆悋 拆悋惘擯 惆惘 悋悋惠EV惺惆 惆悋惘悋
悋愕惠 惡愆惠惘 愀惺惠.
≒悋慍 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘  愀惘 惡EV PLO惠悴惺 悋慍 惠惘 拆惆 悋 愀惺惠 惺惆 悋慍 惡悋鏤指惘 愕愀忰 惡 惠悴 惡悋 悋
惆擯悋EV悋愕惠 悋.惘惠悋惘 愕愕惠 悋惡惺 惆擯惘 惡悋 惠惺悋  惆惘惠 悋 愕愕惠 惡惘 悛悋 惠悖惓惘悋惠 忰悋惴 悋慍悋
悋 惆 惠悴惺EVPLOs悋愕惠 惠悋惠 悋鏤錫.惆擯悋 惠悴惺EV惡愆惠惘 悽悋 惆惘 惆 愆悋惘EV悋
 忰悋 惆惘 惆悋惘惆 愆惡 惆惘 惘悋 悽惆 惡 愆惆 惠惶EV PLO惡 惘悋 悋惘 惠悋惆  悋/愕悋惺悋惠 惆惘 惺惆惠悋 愆惡 悋慍
惆惆 悋惠悋 悋愕惠 惡悋鏤獅 愕惡惠悋 惡惘 惠  慍悋 悋惘.
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆
戳
惡惆 惘  惆 惺:
≒愕愀忰 惆  愕愀忰 惆 悋 惆
≒愕愀忰 惆  愕愀忰 惆 悋 惡惆 惘
惆惡悋 惆  惘惡惘  悛 惆惘  悋愕惠 愕愀忰 惆 惺 惡惆 惘 
惆悋惘惆 悴惆 惆. 惺鏤獅 愕愀忰 惆 愕悋慍 惆 悋 惠 
 惆惡悋 惠惶悋惠 悛 惆惘  擯惘惆  惴惘 惆惘 惘悋 惡悋慍 惴惘 惘惘惆惆
惆惆  惘悋惘 惠悋惓惘 惠忰惠 惘悋 惘惡惘 惠惶悋惠
愆惆 惘 惠悋惠 惆惆擯悋 惆 悋慍 愕悋 惆 惺悋 惡 愕愀忰 惆 惆 悋悋
愕愀忰 惆惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 惠惶悋惠 悛 惆惘  悋愕惠戞愕愀忰 愕悋慍 惡 惆惘 惡悋惆
戡愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘.惆惘悛惆 惺)慍(慍 惺悋 惡 拆悋惘擯 悋拆惘悋惠惘
)惆惘悛惆(悋愕惠 愆惆 擯惘惠 惆惘惴惘 悋 愀悋惺悋惠 惆惘 惠慍惺 愕愕惠 悋拆惘悋惠惘.
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆
扁
PL:
悋惘 惷惺惠 惠惴  惘慍惘 悋惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 悋慍 悋愆 愕惆 惘惆 惡愆 惆 惠悋惡惺PL惠 慍悋 愀 惆惘
惘愕惆擯 慍 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 拆悋悧  惡悋鏤獅 惡 惘 惠惴 惴惘惠 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惴惘惠 愆惡 惡 悋惘惆 惡悋惠惘 
惡 惡悋惆 悋惡 惠悋 惡愆惠惘PL悽惆惘 忰悋愕惡惡 愆惆   悋惷悋 悋惘PL悽惆惘 悽惘悴 惘惆 悋慍 悋愆
惘慍惘 惠悋 惺惆 悋慍 悋愆 悴惘 悽惆惘 悋 悋慍 惘惆 愆悋惘 慍悋  愆悋惘 惷惺惠 忰惆悋 惆
DSO:
惠慍 愆惡 惡 惘惡愀 惆 惆愕惠 惡悋鏤獅 悋慍 悋惘 惘愆 悋  悽惘惆 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 慍 愕悋慍 忰惆悋 惆 惠悋惡惺愆悋 惺
惘悋惠  悋惠 惠悋  惆 惘悋惠  悋惠 惠悋 惠惺悋惆
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆
扎
愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡悋慍擯惘  悋惆 惺
≒惡惘 悽惆惘 悋 拆悋惘擯
≒愆悋惘 悋 悋愕惠擯悋
≒悋 惆 惠悴惺
≒惠慍惺 愕愕惠 悋拆惘悋惠惘
≒惡悋惘 惘愆 悽惘惆
惡悋慍擯惘悋  悋 悽惆惘 惘惠悋惘 愕悋慍 惆 悋悋惺
≒拆悋惘擯 惡 悽惘悴  惘惆 慍悋
≒愆惆 悋惘惆 悋 悽惆惘 惠惺惆悋惆
≒悋 悽惆惘 愆悋惘 惷惺惠
≒悽惆惘 愆悋惘 惡惘悋 悋 悽惆惘 悋悋 悋惠
≒愕惘 惺  悋惶惆  惘悋惆擯 悋擯
≒悋慍 惘惆 惘慍惘 惠惶悋惆 惘惠悋惘
≒拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 惠惆悋惠 惠惶悋惆 惘惠悋惘
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Industrial Purpose Commercial Purpose
Complex Purpose Residential Purpose
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆
戞
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆 戞戞
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘  惆
戞戡
悋鏤指 惆惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惆 惠悋惡惺:
≒惆 惠悴惺 悋  拆悋惘擯 愕惆 惘惆 惡愆
≒惠慍惺 愆惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋 慍 惘惆 忰惆悋
愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惆:
≒悋 悽惆惘 惡 惘惡愀
≒愆悋惘 慍悋 忰惆悋惓惘  忰惆悋
≒愆悋惘 悋慍悋愆 惘悽
≒愆惡 惡 悽惆惘 忰悋惠 惆惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 惴惘惠 慍悋
≒愕悋惺惠 惘 惆惘 愆惆 悽悋惘悴  愆惆 悋惘惆 愆悋惘 惴惘惠  悋 悽惆惘 慍悋
惠慍惺 愆惡 惡 惘惡愀
≒悽愀愀 
≒惠悋 惠惺悋惆
≒惠悋 惆
≒拆悋惘擯 悋慍 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋惡 悋惘 慍悋 忰惆悋惓惘
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
擯惘 惠悴
戞截
EV悋慍愕惡惠悋拆悋惆惘悋惘悋悽惆悋惠愆惡惆悋惘惆.
≒愀惘忰愆悋惘愆惆惆惘惆悋悽惆拆愆悋惆惠悋愕惠惠悋惆慍愆悋惘EV惘悋惆惘悋愕惡悋愆悋惘愃惘愆惆惆惘
愕悋惘悋戡截悋愆惆惆.
≒愆悋惘 惠悋惷悋 惠惺 惆惘 愆悋惘 悽惠 悋悋愕惠惘悋惠PEV悋惴惘惠 慍 PEVV2G擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惘慍惘 惠悽惶惶 惆 惡惘悋
愆惆.忰悋惠 悋慍 悋愆 惠惆 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 慍  愆惆惘慍惡惘悋 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 悋愆 惺惆惆 惘惆 愀悋惺悋惠PEV愆悋 惘悋
惆惆.
≒惺悋 惡 惠悋  惘悋 惘悋惠惘悋 悋慍 惡惘悽  悋愕惠 愆惆 悴惆惆 惘慍惡惘悋 悋忰惆 愆悋惘惠PEVs惘悽悋 惘慍惘 悴悋擯慍 忰惆惆 惠悋
惘惆.愆悋惘惠 惡悋 慍 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 悋愀悋 悋惡惠PEVs悋惡惆 惡惡惆.
≒悋擯惘 悋惠 悽悋惆 惡惡惆 惠悴悋惡 愀惘 惡 拆愆悋惆 惆 悋惠惶悋惆 悋惘悋V2G悋惡惆 惠忰 悛惆 惆惘 擯愕惠惘惆 愀惘 惡.惡惘 惺鏤邪
愕愀忰 惡悋 慍惆 惘悋惡愀 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惆悋惘  惆惆 愆悋   忰愕悋愕惠 惠忰  惠悴慍 悋悵PEV
悋悋 惡 惠悋 惆悋惘惆 悴惆 悽愕悋惘惠 惘悽 惡惡惆 惡惘悋 惘悋悋 惷悋  惆悋惘惆PEV悋慍悋愆 惘悋 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 惺悋惠 惘慍惘 悋悴悋惆 悋擯慍
惆惆.惡悋愆惆 惆悋愆惠 悛惠 惺 悋惘惡惘惆悋 惡惘悋 惠悴悋惡 惡悋 慍悋悋 惠悋惆 拆愆悋惆 惆  愀惘 惡.
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
擯惘 惠悴
戞戮
≒悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惴惘惠RES惠愕愀 悋惘 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惆悋惘 愆惆  惡悋惺惓 悋PL悋 惆惘 愆惆 悽惘惆悋惘 悋惘 惡悋慍悋惘 悋慍
惠惆  慍悋 惘慍PV悋愕惠 慍悋惆PL擯惘惆  愆惡 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 悋惘
≒悋惆悋慍 悋慍悋愆 惡悋 惴惘 惘惆 愕愕惠 惡惘悋 愆惆 愕悋慍 愆惡 惠悋悴 悋愕悋愕 惡惘RES 愕愕惠 惆惘 愆惆 惠悴惺 悋
PL惆悋惘惆 惘悋 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惺悋 惡悋慍擯惘  惡 愆惆 惠惡惆 惡惘悋 惡愆惠惘 惠悋.
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≒惡 悋愕 惆惘 惡悋惆 悋惘 惠惆 悋惡惺 忰惷惘 惆惘 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘悋 惆惘 愆惘惠 惡惘悋 惡悋鏤支 拆惠悋愕 惆悋惘悋悋愕惠 忰悋鏤指 悋
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悋愕惠 拆.
≒悋慍 惡悋鏤指惘 惴惘惠RES惡惘悋 惡愆惠惘 愕惆 惡 悴惘  惘愕惆  惴惘 惡  愀惘 惡EV PL愆惆 PL惆 惡
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戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
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≒悽 悽惆 愆悋惘惠 擯悋 悋慍 惠悋 惘悋 惘慍惘  悋惘 悋 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惠悋惓惘 拆愆 悋 拆愆 惠悋惆惘
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悽  悋 悽惆惘 悋 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋慍 忰悋惶 慍悋悋 惘 惡惘 惡愆惠惘  悋惆 愆惆 忰悋惴 惡悋慍悋惘 惺惘惆 惆惘 惺惆 惠悋惓惘惆悋惠
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PL惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘   惆 愆惘惠 惠惴  悋惘 悋 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惠悋 惆惆  惠惘悴忰. 惆 惡 惠悋惆  悋惡 悋慍
惆悋惘惆 惘悋 惡 惘悋 惡悋惠惘 惘愕惆擯 悋 慍  惡悋愆惆 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惠悋 惡惘悋 惺 惆愆悋惘
≒愆 惠悋 惡惘悋 愕惠 悋 惘悋惠惘 悋惘 惆惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 愆悋惘惠  惆惆  愆悋 悋鏤指 惠悋悴 惡
惡悋愆惆 惆悋愆惠 惡惘 悽惆惘 惡惘惆悋惘悋 惡惘  悋悋 惡惘悋 悽惡 愕惆  惡悋愆惆 惆 惡愕悋惘 惠悋惆
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
戞戲
愕悋
悋惠愆悋惘
愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡悋慍悋惘
悋惘 惡惘 惺鏤邪
惡悋慍擯惘  悽惆惘 惺悋
2018
惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘
惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘
EV PLO
DSO
RESs
An Innovative Two-Level Model for Electric Vehicle Parking
Lots in Distribution Systems With Renewable Energy
2018
惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘PL
CS
Agg
Effects of PEV Traffic Flows on the Operation of Parking
Lots and Charging Stations
2017
惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘Agg
PL
DSO
DG
Plug-In Electric Vehicles Parking Lot Equilibria with Energy
and Reserve Markets
2017
惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘
拆悵惘 愀惺 惡悋惘 
愆惡 惡悋慍悋惘
PEV
Spinning Reserve Requirement Optimization Considering
Integration of Plug-In Electric Vehicles
2017
惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘
PLThe value of reserve for plug-in electric vehicle parking lots
2016
愆惡 惡悋慍悋惘AggImpact on Power System Flexibility by Electric Vehicle
Participation in Ramp Market
戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘  惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
惘悋悴惺:
[1] M. Shafie-Khah, P. Siano, D. Z. Fitiwi, N. Mahmoudi, and J. P. S. Catalao, An Innovative Two-Level Model for Electric Vehicle
Parking Lots in Distribution Systems With Renewable Energy, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 15061520, Mar. 2018.
[2] N. Neyestani, M. Y. Damavandi, G. Chicco, and J. P. S. Catalao, Effects of PEV Traffic Flows on the Operation of Parking Lots
and Charging Stations, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 15211530, Mar. 2018.
[3] N. Neyestani, M. Yazdani Damavandi, M. Shafie-Khah, A. G. Bakirtzis, and J. P. S. Catalao, Plug-In Electric Vehicles Parking Lot
Equilibria with Energy and Reserve Markets, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 20012016, May 2017.
[4] J. Zhao, C. Wan, Z. Xu, and K. P. Wong, Spinning Reserve Requirement Optimization Considering Integration of Plug-In
Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 20092021, Jul. 2017.
[5] N. Neyestani and J. P. S. S. Catalao, The value of reserve for plug-in electric vehicle parking lots, in 2017 IEEE Manchester
PowerTech, 2017, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 16.
[6] M. Shafie-khah, N. Neyestani, M. Y. Damavandi, F. A. S. Gil, and J. P. S. Catal達o, Economic and technical aspects of plug-in
electric vehicles in electricity markets, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 53, pp. 11681177, Jan. 2016.
[7] M. Yazdani-Damavandi, M. P. Moghaddam, M.-R. Haghifam, M. Shafie-khah, and J. P. S. Catalao, Modeling Operational
Behavior of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Parking Lot in Multienergy Systems, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 124135,
Jan. 2016.
[8] B. Zhang and M. Kezunovic, Impact on Power System Flexibility by Electric Vehicle Participation in Ramp Market, IEEE
Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 12851294, May 2016.
[9] M. Shafie-Khah, M. P. P. Moghaddam, M. K. K. Sheikh-El-Eslami, and J. P. S. P. S. Catal達o, Optimised performance of a plug-in
electric vehicle aggregator in energy and reserve markets, Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 97, pp. 393408, Jun. 2015.
Effect of PEVs parking lots in energy and reserve market
悛惡悋惆 惴悋 惘慍 惆盒潮
Effect of PEVs parking lots in energy and reserve market

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Effect of PEVs parking lots in energy and reserve market

  • 3. 戞-悋惆悋 悋擯慍 惆 戡-拆愆 拆愆 戡-愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 戰-拆愆悋惆悋惠 擯惘 惠悴 戞
  • 4. 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 愀悋惺 悋惠 惡惘惘愕 戡 ≒拆悋 惠愕惺 惆 擯 忰愀 慍愕惠 惠愃惘悋惠 慍悋惆 悋 擯惘悋 惡悋 悋惘慍惡悽愆 惆惘 惆悋惘 悋慍 惘悋 悋惘 悋 愕愕惠 悋惘悋 惠悋惆 悋愕惠 悋 悋慍 悋悴悋惆 悋惘惆惆 悋愆 惆惆 悋愆 惘悋 悋 擯悽悋 悋 擯悋慍 悋惠愆悋惘 忰悋 惆惘. ≒悋 悋惡惺 惠悴惺 悛惆 惆惘惠 悋 愕愕惠 惆惘 悋愕悋愕 悋 擯 悋慍 惴惘 惡惆惘 拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆)RESs(悋 悽惆惘 擯惘 悋惘 惡 惡惘 悋惠惶悋 惡惘惆)PEVs(悋愕惠. ≒ 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 惴悋惘惠 悋 悴惡 惆惘 拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 悋 悋惘 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 惠悴惺悋慍惆 愕惠惆 悽悋惶 愆惘悋愀.惠惘 悋 愀惘忰 悋惘惠惡悋愀 悋 慍惘愕悋悽惠 愆悋 悋 悋慍惆 悋 悛悋愕惠 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 愕悋慍 悋擯 惡惘悋 惺悋 愆悋惘 悋 悋愕惠惘悋惠. ≒愕 悋惆 悋愀惡 惠悋悴 惡 悴惘 惠悋惆 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 惠悴惺 惶惘惠 悋 愃惘 惆惘悋悧 愆惆 愕愕惠 惆惘 . 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 5. 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 愀悋惺 悋惠 惡惘惘愕 截 ≒愕 悋 悋拆惘悋惠惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 悋惘 悋惡惺 惡 惠惺悋鏤蛇 惡 惠悴 惡悋愕惠 惡惆 悽悋惆 愕愕惠 惡惠惘 惆惘惠 惡 悋惆惘 惠慍惺. ≒悋惆 愕惆惆 拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 惠悋 惠惆悋惠 惘惆 悋擯 惆惘 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 惓悋 惡惘悋.惺鏤邪 悋慍 惡惠惘 悋愕惠悋惆 惡 惠悋惆 悋 惡惘RES悋惷悋 惠悋 悵悽惘 愀惘 悋慍 悋RES惆惘 惆惘 惘惆 惡愆惠惘 拆 惠悋惷悋 愕悋惺悋惠 惆惘 慍悋 愆惡 惡 悛 悴惆惆 惠慍惘 慍悋悋愕惠 悋慍 惆 . ≒愀 惡 惡惘 悽惆惘 悋慍 擯愕惠惘惆 悋愕惠悋惆 惡惘悋 悋愕惡 悋 惠愆 悋 悋惘 愕悋慍惓悋 惘 愆惡 惡 悽惆惘 忰悋惠 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 惡惘悋 悋 悋 愆 悋惡 惆惘)V2G(惠愕惺 惡 悴惘 愆惆 悽悋惆 悛惆 悋 愆惡 惆惘 拆悋惆悋惘 悋 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 6. 惡惘 悽惆惘悋 愀悋惺 悋惠 惡惘惘愕 戮 惡悋惘 忰 愕悋悽惠 悋惘 惡惘 愆惆 愆悋惘 悋 惘愆 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 悋慍 悋愕惠悋惆 惠悋惓惘 惆 惺愀 惡悋惘 惺悋 惡 悋愕惠悋惆 悋惡惠惘 惘 惡惘 愕惠 愃惘 惠悋惓惘 愆惡惆惘惠 惠悋惷悋 拆悋愕悽 惠悋惷悋 愕惠 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 7. 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 惆惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惡惘惘愕 惘惆 戰 ≒忰惆惆愕悋戡戞惺惶惘 惺悋 惡 惡惘 悽惆惘 惡忰惓愆惆 愀惘忰 惘悋悋 悋 拆惠悋愕 惆悋惘悋 愆惡 惆惘 悴惆惆 ≒擯惘惠 惴惘 惆 愆惡 惡惘 悛 惠悋惓惘悋惠 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡悋惘 惺悋 惡 悋惡惠惆悋 惆惘 惺悋 惡 悋 惡惺惆 悋悋悵悽惘 惡惺 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 慍 悴悋惡 悽惆悋惠 悋惘悋悧 惡惘悋 拆惠悋愕 惆悋惘悋 ≒惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惡 悴悋悋惡 ≒惶惘惠 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋惡惠 愆惆 愀惘忰V2G ≒惆 惠悴惺 悋 拆悋惘擯 愆悋惘 悋愕惠擯悋 惶惘惠 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 擯擯 ≒愆惆 愆悋惘 悋 惘愆 ≒惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋 惘愆 ≒悴悋惡 悽惆悋惠 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 惡惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 愆惆 悋悴悋惆 悋 惆 惡惘惘愕 ≒忰悋惠 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 悴惠 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惠愆 悋 惘愆 惡惘惘愕V2G ≒愆惆 愀惘忰惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘惺愀 惡悋惘 惺悋 惡 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 8. 悋愕愀 惡 愆惆 悋悴悋惆 惡悋慍擯惘悋 惡 惠悋惠 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 戲 ≒惘惠悋惘悋 惡 忰悋惠 悋 惠悋惠 惡惘悽 愕悋慍 惆 忰悋惴 悋慍EV aggregatorsEV PLOs惆悋惘惆 悴惆. ≒惆擯悋 惠悴惺EV惘惆 惆惘EV惆悋惘惆 惠惘 擯愕惠惘惆 悋愀鏤蛇購ж 悽惆 惘悋惘惆悋惆 悋.惠悴惺 惓悋 惺悋 惡 惆EV惆悋惆 惘悋 悛 惡悋惠惘 悋 擯 愆惠惘 惘 悽惆惘 惺.惘惆 悋擯 惠惘惠惡 悋 惡/惘 悽惘悴 惡悋愆惆 惡 拆愆 悋惡 惘悋忰惠 惡 惠悋 惡 惠悋惆 愆惠惘. ≒惆悋愆 悋惡 惆惘EV PLO悋愕惠 悽惆 拆悋惘擯 愀 惆惘 惠惘悋 悋擯 惡 忰惆惆 惡愆惠惘.悽惘 惘惆 悋擯悴 惆 惠愃惘 惘慍悋 悋愕惠 愆惠惘悋 慍惘悋 愆惆 愆悽惶 惆 愀惘 惡 愆惠惘 惘. 悋 惡惘 惺鏤邪惆惠 惘 惘惠悋惘 愆惆 愆悋惘 悽悋 惆惘 悋愕惠 悋惠惘 悽惆惘悋 悋慍 惠惘 拆悋 拆悋惘擯 惆惘 悋悋惠EV惺惆 惆悋惘悋 悋愕惠 惡愆惠惘 愀惺惠. ≒悋慍 惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 愀惘 惡EV PLO惠悴惺 悋慍 惠惘 拆惆 悋 愀惺惠 惺惆 悋慍 惡悋鏤指惘 愕愀忰 惡 惠悴 惡悋 悋 惆擯悋EV悋愕惠 悋.惘惠悋惘 愕愕惠 悋惡惺 惆擯惘 惡悋 惠惺悋 惆惘惠 悋 愕愕惠 惡惘 悛悋 惠悖惓惘悋惠 忰悋惴 悋慍悋 悋 惆 惠悴惺EVPLOs悋愕惠 惠悋惠 悋鏤錫.惆擯悋 惠悴惺EV惡愆惠惘 悽悋 惆惘 惆 愆悋惘EV悋 忰悋 惆惘 惆悋惘惆 愆惡 惆惘 惘悋 悽惆 惡 愆惆 惠惶EV PLO惡 惘悋 悋惘 惠悋惆 悋/愕悋惺悋惠 惆惘 惺惆惠悋 愆惡 悋慍 惆惆 悋惠悋 悋愕惠 惡悋鏤獅 愕惡惠悋 惡惘 惠 慍悋 悋惘. 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 9. 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 戳 惡惆 惘 惆 惺: ≒愕愀忰 惆 愕愀忰 惆 悋 惆 ≒愕愀忰 惆 愕愀忰 惆 悋 惡惆 惘 惆惡悋 惆 惘惡惘 悛 惆惘 悋愕惠 愕愀忰 惆 惺 惡惆 惘 惆悋惘惆 悴惆 惆. 惺鏤獅 愕愀忰 惆 愕悋慍 惆 悋 惠 惆惡悋 惠惶悋惠 悛 惆惘 擯惘惆 惴惘 惆惘 惘悋 惡悋慍 惴惘 惘惘惆惆 惆惆 惘悋惘 惠悋惓惘 惠忰惠 惘悋 惘惡惘 惠惶悋惠 愆惆 惘 惠悋惠 惆惆擯悋 惆 悋慍 愕悋 惆 惺悋 惡 愕愀忰 惆 惆 悋悋 愕愀忰 惆惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 惠惶悋惠 悛 惆惘 悋愕惠戞愕愀忰 愕悋慍 惡 惆惘 惡悋惆 戡愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘.惆惘悛惆 惺)慍(慍 惺悋 惡 拆悋惘擯 悋拆惘悋惠惘 )惆惘悛惆(悋愕惠 愆惆 擯惘惠 惆惘惴惘 悋 愀悋惺悋惠 惆惘 惠慍惺 愕愕惠 悋拆惘悋惠惘. 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 10. 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 扁 PL: 悋惘 惷惺惠 惠惴 惘慍惘 悋惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 愆悋惘惠 悋慍 悋愆 愕惆 惘惆 惡愆 惆 惠悋惡惺PL惠 慍悋 愀 惆惘 惘愕惆擯 慍 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 拆悋悧 惡悋鏤獅 惡 惘 惠惴 惴惘惠 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惴惘惠 愆惡 惡 悋惘惆 惡悋惠惘 惡 惡悋惆 悋惡 惠悋 惡愆惠惘PL悽惆惘 忰悋愕惡惡 愆惆 悋惷悋 悋惘PL悽惆惘 悽惘悴 惘惆 悋慍 悋愆 惘慍惘 惠悋 惺惆 悋慍 悋愆 悴惘 悽惆惘 悋 悋慍 惘惆 愆悋惘 慍悋 愆悋惘 惷惺惠 忰惆悋 惆 DSO: 惠慍 愆惡 惡 惘惡愀 惆 惆愕惠 惡悋鏤獅 悋慍 悋惘 惘愆 悋 悽惘惆 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 慍 愕悋慍 忰惆悋 惆 惠悋惡惺愆悋 惺 惘悋惠 悋惠 惠悋 惆 惘悋惠 悋惠 惠悋 惠惺悋惆 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 11. 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 扎 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡悋慍擯惘 悋惆 惺 ≒惡惘 悽惆惘 悋 拆悋惘擯 ≒愆悋惘 悋 悋愕惠擯悋 ≒悋 惆 惠悴惺 ≒惠慍惺 愕愕惠 悋拆惘悋惠惘 ≒惡悋惘 惘愆 悽惘惆 惡悋慍擯惘悋 悋 悽惆惘 惘惠悋惘 愕悋慍 惆 悋悋惺 ≒拆悋惘擯 惡 悽惘悴 惘惆 慍悋 ≒愆惆 悋惘惆 悋 悽惆惘 惠惺惆悋惆 ≒悋 悽惆惘 愆悋惘 惷惺惠 ≒悽惆惘 愆悋惘 惡惘悋 悋 悽惆惘 悋悋 悋惠 ≒愕惘 惺 悋惶惆 惘悋惆擯 悋擯 ≒悋慍 惘惆 惘慍惘 惠惶悋惆 惘惠悋惘 ≒拆悵惘 惠悴惆惆 惠惆悋惠 惠惶悋惆 惘惠悋惘 0 50 100 150 200 250 61 4611 16 21 26 31 36 41 Industrial Purpose Commercial Purpose Complex Purpose Residential Purpose 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 12. 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 戞 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 13. 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 戞戞 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 14. 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 悋 惡惆 惘 惆 戞戡 悋鏤指 惆惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惆 惠悋惡惺: ≒惆 惠悴惺 悋 拆悋惘擯 愕惆 惘惆 惡愆 ≒惠慍惺 愆惡 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋 慍 惘惆 忰惆悋 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惆: ≒悋 悽惆惘 惡 惘惡愀 ≒愆悋惘 慍悋 忰惆悋惓惘 忰惆悋 ≒愆悋惘 悋慍悋愆 惘悽 ≒愆惡 惡 悽惆惘 忰悋惠 惆惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 悋惘 惡 惴惘惠 慍悋 ≒愕悋惺惠 惘 惆惘 愆惆 悽悋惘悴 愆惆 悋惘惆 愆悋惘 惴惘惠 悋 悽惆惘 慍悋 惠慍惺 愆惡 惡 惘惡愀 ≒悽愀愀 ≒惠悋 惠惺悋惆 ≒惠悋 惆 ≒拆悋惘擯 悋慍 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋惡 悋惘 慍悋 忰惆悋惓惘 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 15. 擯惘 惠悴 戞截 EV悋慍愕惡惠悋拆悋惆惘悋惘悋悽惆悋惠愆惡惆悋惘惆. ≒愀惘忰愆悋惘愆惆惆惘惆悋悽惆拆愆悋惆惠悋愕惠惠悋惆慍愆悋惘EV惘悋惆惘悋愕惡悋愆悋惘愃惘愆惆惆惘 愕悋惘悋戡截悋愆惆惆. ≒愆悋惘 惠悋惷悋 惠惺 惆惘 愆悋惘 悽惠 悋悋愕惠惘悋惠PEV悋惴惘惠 慍 PEVV2G擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惘慍惘 惠悽惶惶 惆 惡惘悋 愆惆.忰悋惠 悋慍 悋愆 惠惆 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 慍 愆惆惘慍惡惘悋 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 悋愆 惺惆惆 惘惆 愀悋惺悋惠PEV愆悋 惘悋 惆惆. ≒惺悋 惡 惠悋 惘悋 惘悋惠惘悋 悋慍 惡惘悽 悋愕惠 愆惆 悴惆惆 惘慍惡惘悋 悋忰惆 愆悋惘惠PEVs惘悽悋 惘慍惘 悴悋擯慍 忰惆惆 惠悋 惘惆.愆悋惘惠 惡悋 慍 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 悋愀悋 悋惡惠PEVs悋惡惆 惡惡惆. ≒悋擯惘 悋惠 悽悋惆 惡惡惆 惠悴悋惡 愀惘 惡 拆愆悋惆 惆 悋惠惶悋惆 悋惘悋V2G悋惡惆 惠忰 悛惆 惆惘 擯愕惠惘惆 愀惘 惡.惡惘 惺鏤邪 愕愀忰 惡悋 慍惆 惘悋惡愀 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惆悋惘 惆惆 愆悋 忰愕悋愕惠 惠忰 惠悴慍 悋悵PEV 悋悋 惡 惠悋 惆悋惘惆 悴惆 悽愕悋惘惠 惘悽 惡惡惆 惡惘悋 惘悋悋 惷悋 惆悋惘惆PEV悋慍悋愆 惘悋 惆惘惠 愕愕惠 惺悋惠 惘慍惘 悋悴悋惆 悋擯慍 惆惆.惡悋愆惆 惆悋愆惠 悛惠 惺 悋惘惡惘惆悋 惡惘悋 惠悴悋惡 惡悋 慍悋悋 惠悋惆 拆愆悋惆 惆 愀惘 惡. 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 16. 擯惘 惠悴 戞戮 ≒悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惴惘惠RES惠愕愀 悋惘 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惆悋惘 愆惆 惡悋惺惓 悋PL悋 惆惘 愆惆 悽惘惆悋惘 悋惘 惡悋慍悋惘 悋慍 惠惆 慍悋 惘慍PV悋愕惠 慍悋惆PL擯惘惆 愆惡 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 悋惘 ≒悋惆悋慍 悋慍悋愆 惡悋 惴惘 惘惆 愕愕惠 惡惘悋 愆惆 愕悋慍 愆惡 惠悋悴 悋愕悋愕 惡惘RES 愕愕惠 惆惘 愆惆 惠悴惺 悋 PL惆悋惘惆 惘悋 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惺悋 惡悋慍擯惘 惡 愆惆 惠惡惆 惡惘悋 惡愆惠惘 惠悋. ≒惡 愆惡 惆惘 惡愆惠惘 悋惘 悋惡惺 惡 惆愕惠惘愕PL悋惘 惡悋慍悋惘 悋慍 惘悋 悋惘 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惆悋惘 惆惆 悋悴悋慍 惆 悽惘惆悋惘.PL ≒惡 悋愕 惆惘 惡悋惆 悋惘 惠惆 悋惡惺 忰惷惘 惆惘 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘悋 惆惘 愆惘惠 惡惘悋 惡悋鏤支 拆惠悋愕 惆悋惘悋悋愕惠 忰悋鏤指 悋 惡惘 惠惆 PV悋愕惠 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘.惆惘 愕愕惠 惡 惡悋惆 惠悋 惡愆惠惘 愀惺惠 惺惆 惆 惡 悋愕悋惺悋惠 悋愕惠 拆. ≒悋慍 惡悋鏤指惘 惴惘惠RES惡惘悋 惡愆惠惘 愕惆 惡 悴惘 惘愕惆 惴惘 惡 愀惘 惡EV PL愆惆 PL惆 惡 惡悋惆 悋惘 惠惆 悋慍 惡悋鏤支 愀惺惠 惺惆戞MW惆悋惘惆 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘悋 惆惘 惘悋 愆悋惘惠 惡愆惠惘.惡愆惠惘 悋惘 悋慍 惡悋愆惆 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 拆愆悋惆 悋惘悋悧 惡 悋惆惘 惠悋 惆 悽惘惆悋惘 惘悋 愆惡 悋慍 悋惘 惆悋惘 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 17. 擯惘 惠悴 戞戰 ≒悽 悽惆 愆悋惘惠 擯悋 悋慍 惠悋 惘悋 惘慍惘 悋惘 悋 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惠悋惓惘 拆愆 悋 拆愆 惠悋惆惘 惺惆 惆 惡 惡悋慍悋惘 惘 惡惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 惠悋惓惘 悋惆 惆 惡惘惘愕 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 悽惆惘 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 惡悋慍擯惘 悴惆 惺悋 惡 悋 悽惆惘 悋愃惡 愆惆 惡惘惘愕 悴惆 悋 忰惆惆惠 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘惠拆悵惘 惠 惺惶惘 惡 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘惆 悽 悋 悽惆惘 悋 惡惘惆悋惘 惡惘 悋慍 忰悋惶 慍悋悋 惘 惡惘 惡愆惠惘 悋惆 愆惆 忰悋惴 惡悋慍悋惘 惺惘惆 惆惘 惺惆 惠悋惓惘惆悋惠 悋惆 擯惘惠 惘悋惘 惡惘惘愕 惘惆 愆惡 惡 悛悋 悋惘悋悧 悋惡 PL惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惆 愆惘惠 惠惴 悋惘 悋 惡悋慍悋惘 惆惘 惠悋 惆惆 惠惘悴忰. 惆 惡 惠悋惆 悋惡 悋慍 惆悋惘惆 惘悋 惡 惘悋 惡悋惠惘 惘愕惆擯 悋 慍 惡悋愆惆 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惠悋 惡惘悋 惺 惆愆悋惘 ≒愆 惠悋 惡惘悋 愕惠 悋 惘悋惠惘 悋惘 惆惘 惡惘 悋 悽惆惘 愆悋惘惠 惆惆 愆悋 悋鏤指 惠悋悴 惡 惡悋愆惆 惆悋愆惠 惡惘 悽惆惘 惡惘惆悋惘悋 惡惘 悋悋 惡惘悋 悽惡 愕惆 惡悋愆惆 惆 惡愕悋惘 惠悋惆 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 18. 戞戲 愕悋 悋惠愆悋惘 愆惆 擯惘惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡悋慍悋惘 悋惘 惡惘 惺鏤邪 惡悋慍擯惘 悽惆惘 惺悋 2018 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘 惠惴 惡悋慍悋惘 EV PLO DSO RESs An Innovative Two-Level Model for Electric Vehicle Parking Lots in Distribution Systems With Renewable Energy 2018 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘PL CS Agg Effects of PEV Traffic Flows on the Operation of Parking Lots and Charging Stations 2017 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘Agg PL DSO DG Plug-In Electric Vehicles Parking Lot Equilibria with Energy and Reserve Markets 2017 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘 拆悵惘 愀惺 惡悋惘 愆惡 惡悋慍悋惘 PEV Spinning Reserve Requirement Optimization Considering Integration of Plug-In Electric Vehicles 2017 惘悽悋 惘慍惘 惡悋慍悋惘 PLThe value of reserve for plug-in electric vehicle parking lots 2016 愆惡 惡悋慍悋惘AggImpact on Power System Flexibility by Electric Vehicle Participation in Ramp Market 戞-惆戡-拆愆 拆愆戡-惡惆 惘 惆戮-擯惘 惠悴
  • 19. 惘悋悴惺: [1] M. Shafie-Khah, P. Siano, D. Z. Fitiwi, N. Mahmoudi, and J. P. S. Catalao, An Innovative Two-Level Model for Electric Vehicle Parking Lots in Distribution Systems With Renewable Energy, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 15061520, Mar. 2018. [2] N. Neyestani, M. Y. Damavandi, G. Chicco, and J. P. S. Catalao, Effects of PEV Traffic Flows on the Operation of Parking Lots and Charging Stations, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 15211530, Mar. 2018. [3] N. Neyestani, M. Yazdani Damavandi, M. Shafie-Khah, A. G. Bakirtzis, and J. P. S. Catalao, Plug-In Electric Vehicles Parking Lot Equilibria with Energy and Reserve Markets, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 20012016, May 2017. [4] J. Zhao, C. Wan, Z. Xu, and K. P. Wong, Spinning Reserve Requirement Optimization Considering Integration of Plug-In Electric Vehicles, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 20092021, Jul. 2017. [5] N. Neyestani and J. P. S. S. Catalao, The value of reserve for plug-in electric vehicle parking lots, in 2017 IEEE Manchester PowerTech, 2017, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 16. [6] M. Shafie-khah, N. Neyestani, M. Y. Damavandi, F. A. S. Gil, and J. P. S. Catal達o, Economic and technical aspects of plug-in electric vehicles in electricity markets, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 53, pp. 11681177, Jan. 2016. [7] M. Yazdani-Damavandi, M. P. Moghaddam, M.-R. Haghifam, M. Shafie-khah, and J. P. S. Catalao, Modeling Operational Behavior of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Parking Lot in Multienergy Systems, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 124135, Jan. 2016. [8] B. Zhang and M. Kezunovic, Impact on Power System Flexibility by Electric Vehicle Participation in Ramp Market, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 12851294, May 2016. [9] M. Shafie-Khah, M. P. P. Moghaddam, M. K. K. Sheikh-El-Eslami, and J. P. S. P. S. Catal達o, Optimised performance of a plug-in electric vehicle aggregator in energy and reserve markets, Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 97, pp. 393408, Jun. 2015.